Surface modification of muitiwalled carbon nanotubes via esterification using a biodegradable polyol

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were surface modified firstly oxidizing them with a H 2SO 4/HNO 3 mixture to obtain more reactive carboxylic groups on their surface and then higher functionality. Secondly the oxidized nanotubes (MWCNT-COOH) were dispersed in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and made react...

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Autores principales: D'Arlas, B.F., Goyanes, S., Rubiolo, G.H., Mondragon, I., Corcuera, M.A., Eceiza, A.
Formato: JOUR
Materias:
AFM
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15334880_v9_n10_p6064_DArlas
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Sumario:Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were surface modified firstly oxidizing them with a H 2SO 4/HNO 3 mixture to obtain more reactive carboxylic groups on their surface and then higher functionality. Secondly the oxidized nanotubes (MWCNT-COOH) were dispersed in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and made react via esterification with a poly(hexamethylene carbonate-co-caprolactone)diol, a potentially biodegradable polyol with hydroxyl groups at its ends. Modification process steps were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, FT-IR, ultraviolet spectroscopy, UV, solubility in different solvents, thermo-gravimetric analysis, TGA, as well as atomic force microscopy, AFM. Results suggest that surface carboxylic groups are reactive enough to graft polymer chains onto their surface. © 2009 American Scientific Publishers.