Nectar foraging behaviour is affected by ant body size in Camponotus mus

The nectivorous ant Camponotus mus shows a broad size variation within the worker caste. Large ants can ingest faster and larger loads than small ones. Differences in physiological abilities in fluid ingestion due to the insect size could be related to differences in decision-making according to ant...

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Autores principales: Medan, V., Josens, R.B.
Formato: JOUR
Materias:
Ant
ant
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00221910_v51_n8_p853_Medan
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spelling todo:paper_00221910_v51_n8_p853_Medan2023-10-03T14:28:14Z Nectar foraging behaviour is affected by ant body size in Camponotus mus Medan, V. Josens, R.B. Ant Camponotus mus Feeding behaviour Nectar Worker size ant body size feeding behavior foraging behavior nectar physiology animal ant article body size classification feeding behavior physiology Animals Ants Body Size Feeding Behavior Camponotus mus Formicidae Insecta The nectivorous ant Camponotus mus shows a broad size variation within the worker caste. Large ants can ingest faster and larger loads than small ones. Differences in physiological abilities in fluid ingestion due to the insect size could be related to differences in decision-making according to ant size during nectar foraging. Sucrose solutions of different levels of sugar concentration (30% or 60%w/w), viscosity (high or low) or flow rate (ad libitum or 1 μl/min) were offered in combination to analyse the behavioural responses to each of these properties separately. Differences were found depending on ant body size and the property compared. A regulated flow produced smaller crop loads for medium and large ants compared to the same solution given ad libitum. All foragers remained longer times feeding at the regulated flow source but larger ants often made longer interruptions. When sugar concentration was constant but viscosity was high, only large ants increased feeding time. Constant viscosity with different sugar concentration determined longer feeding time and bigger loads for the most concentrated solution for small but not for large ants. Small ants reached similar crop loads in a variety of conditions while large ants did not. These differences could be evidence of a possible specialization for nectar foraging based on ant body size. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00221910_v51_n8_p853_Medan
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Ant
Camponotus mus
Feeding behaviour
Nectar
Worker size
ant
body size
feeding behavior
foraging behavior
nectar
physiology
animal
ant
article
body size
classification
feeding behavior
physiology
Animals
Ants
Body Size
Feeding Behavior
Camponotus mus
Formicidae
Insecta
spellingShingle Ant
Camponotus mus
Feeding behaviour
Nectar
Worker size
ant
body size
feeding behavior
foraging behavior
nectar
physiology
animal
ant
article
body size
classification
feeding behavior
physiology
Animals
Ants
Body Size
Feeding Behavior
Camponotus mus
Formicidae
Insecta
Medan, V.
Josens, R.B.
Nectar foraging behaviour is affected by ant body size in Camponotus mus
topic_facet Ant
Camponotus mus
Feeding behaviour
Nectar
Worker size
ant
body size
feeding behavior
foraging behavior
nectar
physiology
animal
ant
article
body size
classification
feeding behavior
physiology
Animals
Ants
Body Size
Feeding Behavior
Camponotus mus
Formicidae
Insecta
description The nectivorous ant Camponotus mus shows a broad size variation within the worker caste. Large ants can ingest faster and larger loads than small ones. Differences in physiological abilities in fluid ingestion due to the insect size could be related to differences in decision-making according to ant size during nectar foraging. Sucrose solutions of different levels of sugar concentration (30% or 60%w/w), viscosity (high or low) or flow rate (ad libitum or 1 μl/min) were offered in combination to analyse the behavioural responses to each of these properties separately. Differences were found depending on ant body size and the property compared. A regulated flow produced smaller crop loads for medium and large ants compared to the same solution given ad libitum. All foragers remained longer times feeding at the regulated flow source but larger ants often made longer interruptions. When sugar concentration was constant but viscosity was high, only large ants increased feeding time. Constant viscosity with different sugar concentration determined longer feeding time and bigger loads for the most concentrated solution for small but not for large ants. Small ants reached similar crop loads in a variety of conditions while large ants did not. These differences could be evidence of a possible specialization for nectar foraging based on ant body size. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
format JOUR
author Medan, V.
Josens, R.B.
author_facet Medan, V.
Josens, R.B.
author_sort Medan, V.
title Nectar foraging behaviour is affected by ant body size in Camponotus mus
title_short Nectar foraging behaviour is affected by ant body size in Camponotus mus
title_full Nectar foraging behaviour is affected by ant body size in Camponotus mus
title_fullStr Nectar foraging behaviour is affected by ant body size in Camponotus mus
title_full_unstemmed Nectar foraging behaviour is affected by ant body size in Camponotus mus
title_sort nectar foraging behaviour is affected by ant body size in camponotus mus
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00221910_v51_n8_p853_Medan
work_keys_str_mv AT medanv nectarforagingbehaviourisaffectedbyantbodysizeincamponotusmus
AT josensrb nectarforagingbehaviourisaffectedbyantbodysizeincamponotusmus
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