Experimental approach to optimize the use of α-amylases in breadmaking

α-Amylases from different origins (wheat, malted barley, fungi, and bacteria) are used extensively to improve breadmaking. However, the enzyme activities, in addition to the differences associated with their origins, are strongly affected by the process conditions and the presence of other compounds...

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Autores principales: Rosell, C.M., Haros, M., Escrivá, C., Benedito de Barber, C.
Formato: JOUR
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pH
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00218561_v49_n6_p2973_Rosell
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spelling todo:paper_00218561_v49_n6_p2973_Rosell2023-10-03T14:21:01Z Experimental approach to optimize the use of α-amylases in breadmaking Rosell, C.M. Haros, M. Escrivá, C. Benedito de Barber, C. Activity Additives Breadmaking Process conditions Stability α-Amylases amylase ascorbic acid propionic acid derivative sodium chloride sugar article barley bread enzyme activity fermentation metabolite pH temperature wheat α-Amylases from different origins (wheat, malted barley, fungi, and bacteria) are used extensively to improve breadmaking. However, the enzyme activities, in addition to the differences associated with their origins, are strongly affected by the process conditions and the presence of other compounds in the medium. The activity of different α-amylases was tested under different conditions (pH and temperature), and in the presence of some bread ingredients (salt and sugar), some breadmaking additives (ascorbic acid and sodium propionate), and some metabolites (organic acids and saccharides) generated during the fermentation step, to envisage the behavior of these α-amylases during the breadmaking process. The α-amylase activities were affected to a different extent by the addition of these compounds depending on the enzyme origin. In general, the α-amylases from cereals (wheat and malted barley) were less sensitive to the presence of some ingredients, additives, and metabolites. These results show the great variation of the α-amylase activity with the process conditions and the importance of its knowledge in the selection of the appropriate α-amylase for a specific breadmaking process. Fil:Haros, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00218561_v49_n6_p2973_Rosell
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Activity
Additives
Breadmaking
Process conditions
Stability
α-Amylases
amylase
ascorbic acid
propionic acid derivative
sodium chloride
sugar
article
barley
bread
enzyme activity
fermentation
metabolite
pH
temperature
wheat
spellingShingle Activity
Additives
Breadmaking
Process conditions
Stability
α-Amylases
amylase
ascorbic acid
propionic acid derivative
sodium chloride
sugar
article
barley
bread
enzyme activity
fermentation
metabolite
pH
temperature
wheat
Rosell, C.M.
Haros, M.
Escrivá, C.
Benedito de Barber, C.
Experimental approach to optimize the use of α-amylases in breadmaking
topic_facet Activity
Additives
Breadmaking
Process conditions
Stability
α-Amylases
amylase
ascorbic acid
propionic acid derivative
sodium chloride
sugar
article
barley
bread
enzyme activity
fermentation
metabolite
pH
temperature
wheat
description α-Amylases from different origins (wheat, malted barley, fungi, and bacteria) are used extensively to improve breadmaking. However, the enzyme activities, in addition to the differences associated with their origins, are strongly affected by the process conditions and the presence of other compounds in the medium. The activity of different α-amylases was tested under different conditions (pH and temperature), and in the presence of some bread ingredients (salt and sugar), some breadmaking additives (ascorbic acid and sodium propionate), and some metabolites (organic acids and saccharides) generated during the fermentation step, to envisage the behavior of these α-amylases during the breadmaking process. The α-amylase activities were affected to a different extent by the addition of these compounds depending on the enzyme origin. In general, the α-amylases from cereals (wheat and malted barley) were less sensitive to the presence of some ingredients, additives, and metabolites. These results show the great variation of the α-amylase activity with the process conditions and the importance of its knowledge in the selection of the appropriate α-amylase for a specific breadmaking process.
format JOUR
author Rosell, C.M.
Haros, M.
Escrivá, C.
Benedito de Barber, C.
author_facet Rosell, C.M.
Haros, M.
Escrivá, C.
Benedito de Barber, C.
author_sort Rosell, C.M.
title Experimental approach to optimize the use of α-amylases in breadmaking
title_short Experimental approach to optimize the use of α-amylases in breadmaking
title_full Experimental approach to optimize the use of α-amylases in breadmaking
title_fullStr Experimental approach to optimize the use of α-amylases in breadmaking
title_full_unstemmed Experimental approach to optimize the use of α-amylases in breadmaking
title_sort experimental approach to optimize the use of α-amylases in breadmaking
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00218561_v49_n6_p2973_Rosell
work_keys_str_mv AT rosellcm experimentalapproachtooptimizetheuseofaamylasesinbreadmaking
AT harosm experimentalapproachtooptimizetheuseofaamylasesinbreadmaking
AT escrivac experimentalapproachtooptimizetheuseofaamylasesinbreadmaking
AT beneditodebarberc experimentalapproachtooptimizetheuseofaamylasesinbreadmaking
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