Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria)

Cyanobacteria produce a wide array of substances with activity in many biological systems. The aim of the present research was to compare the effect of differently treated extracellular products (EP) from Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria) on rice plantlet regeneration as well as on the pigments, pr...

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Autores principales: Zaccaro, María Cristina, Stella de Rosellini, Ana María Cristina
Publicado: 2003
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09593993_v19_n1_p29_DeCano
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09593993_v19_n1_p29_DeCano
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spelling paper:paper_09593993_v19_n1_p29_DeCano2023-06-08T15:56:51Z Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria) Zaccaro, María Cristina Stella de Rosellini, Ana María Cristina Bioactive extracellular substances Cyanobacteria Plant growth regulators Plant regeneration Porphyrin Rice callus Tolypothrix tenuis Calothrix sp. PCC 7101 Cyanobacteria Tolypothrix Cyanobacteria produce a wide array of substances with activity in many biological systems. The aim of the present research was to compare the effect of differently treated extracellular products (EP) from Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria) on rice plantlet regeneration as well as on the pigments, protein, total free porphyrin contents, and 5-aminolevulinate dehydratase (ALA-D) activity in rice callus during differentiation. Rice embryo calli were regenerated in Murashige & Skoog medium supplemented with EP with protein (EPp) or without protein (EPnp) or autoclaved (EPa), as well as with benzyladenine (BA) and benzyladenine + naphthaleneacetic acid (BA + NAA). At day 75, calli percentage regeneration were: EPnp (84%), EPp (58%), BA + NAA (45%), BA (44%), EPa (40%). The same trend was found for chlorophyll a, b, total and carotenoid contents. Protein content in BA, BA + NAA and EPnp treatments was 35% higher than in EPp and EPa. Total free porphyrin was similar in all treatments. ALA-D activity in BA, EPp and EPa treatments was 28% higher than in BA + NAA and EPnp. The extracellular bioactive substance(s) from T. tenuis would contain a mixture of thermolabile plant growth regulators that replaced and improved the effects of synthetic plant growth regulators on rice callus organogenesis. Calli were rhizogenic in all the regeneration media tested. The pigment content of the calli was related to percentage regeneration but not to the total free porphyrin and ALA-D activity. Fil:Zaccaro, M.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Stella, A.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2003 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09593993_v19_n1_p29_DeCano http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09593993_v19_n1_p29_DeCano
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Bioactive extracellular substances
Cyanobacteria
Plant growth regulators
Plant regeneration
Porphyrin
Rice callus
Tolypothrix tenuis
Calothrix sp. PCC 7101
Cyanobacteria
Tolypothrix
spellingShingle Bioactive extracellular substances
Cyanobacteria
Plant growth regulators
Plant regeneration
Porphyrin
Rice callus
Tolypothrix tenuis
Calothrix sp. PCC 7101
Cyanobacteria
Tolypothrix
Zaccaro, María Cristina
Stella de Rosellini, Ana María Cristina
Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria)
topic_facet Bioactive extracellular substances
Cyanobacteria
Plant growth regulators
Plant regeneration
Porphyrin
Rice callus
Tolypothrix tenuis
Calothrix sp. PCC 7101
Cyanobacteria
Tolypothrix
description Cyanobacteria produce a wide array of substances with activity in many biological systems. The aim of the present research was to compare the effect of differently treated extracellular products (EP) from Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria) on rice plantlet regeneration as well as on the pigments, protein, total free porphyrin contents, and 5-aminolevulinate dehydratase (ALA-D) activity in rice callus during differentiation. Rice embryo calli were regenerated in Murashige & Skoog medium supplemented with EP with protein (EPp) or without protein (EPnp) or autoclaved (EPa), as well as with benzyladenine (BA) and benzyladenine + naphthaleneacetic acid (BA + NAA). At day 75, calli percentage regeneration were: EPnp (84%), EPp (58%), BA + NAA (45%), BA (44%), EPa (40%). The same trend was found for chlorophyll a, b, total and carotenoid contents. Protein content in BA, BA + NAA and EPnp treatments was 35% higher than in EPp and EPa. Total free porphyrin was similar in all treatments. ALA-D activity in BA, EPp and EPa treatments was 28% higher than in BA + NAA and EPnp. The extracellular bioactive substance(s) from T. tenuis would contain a mixture of thermolabile plant growth regulators that replaced and improved the effects of synthetic plant growth regulators on rice callus organogenesis. Calli were rhizogenic in all the regeneration media tested. The pigment content of the calli was related to percentage regeneration but not to the total free porphyrin and ALA-D activity.
author Zaccaro, María Cristina
Stella de Rosellini, Ana María Cristina
author_facet Zaccaro, María Cristina
Stella de Rosellini, Ana María Cristina
author_sort Zaccaro, María Cristina
title Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria)
title_short Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria)
title_full Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria)
title_fullStr Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria)
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria)
title_sort enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of tolypothrix tenuis (cyanobacteria)
publishDate 2003
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09593993_v19_n1_p29_DeCano
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09593993_v19_n1_p29_DeCano
work_keys_str_mv AT zaccaromariacristina enhancingricecallusregenerationbyextracellularproductsoftolypothrixtenuiscyanobacteria
AT stelladerosellinianamariacristina enhancingricecallusregenerationbyextracellularproductsoftolypothrixtenuiscyanobacteria
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