Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria)
Cyanobacteria produce a wide array of substances with activity in many biological systems. The aim of the present research was to compare the effect of differently treated extracellular products (EP) from Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria) on rice plantlet regeneration as well as on the pigments, pr...
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Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09593993_v19_n1_p29_DeCano http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09593993_v19_n1_p29_DeCano |
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paper:paper_09593993_v19_n1_p29_DeCano2023-06-08T15:56:51Z Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria) Zaccaro, María Cristina Stella de Rosellini, Ana María Cristina Bioactive extracellular substances Cyanobacteria Plant growth regulators Plant regeneration Porphyrin Rice callus Tolypothrix tenuis Calothrix sp. PCC 7101 Cyanobacteria Tolypothrix Cyanobacteria produce a wide array of substances with activity in many biological systems. The aim of the present research was to compare the effect of differently treated extracellular products (EP) from Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria) on rice plantlet regeneration as well as on the pigments, protein, total free porphyrin contents, and 5-aminolevulinate dehydratase (ALA-D) activity in rice callus during differentiation. Rice embryo calli were regenerated in Murashige & Skoog medium supplemented with EP with protein (EPp) or without protein (EPnp) or autoclaved (EPa), as well as with benzyladenine (BA) and benzyladenine + naphthaleneacetic acid (BA + NAA). At day 75, calli percentage regeneration were: EPnp (84%), EPp (58%), BA + NAA (45%), BA (44%), EPa (40%). The same trend was found for chlorophyll a, b, total and carotenoid contents. Protein content in BA, BA + NAA and EPnp treatments was 35% higher than in EPp and EPa. Total free porphyrin was similar in all treatments. ALA-D activity in BA, EPp and EPa treatments was 28% higher than in BA + NAA and EPnp. The extracellular bioactive substance(s) from T. tenuis would contain a mixture of thermolabile plant growth regulators that replaced and improved the effects of synthetic plant growth regulators on rice callus organogenesis. Calli were rhizogenic in all the regeneration media tested. The pigment content of the calli was related to percentage regeneration but not to the total free porphyrin and ALA-D activity. Fil:Zaccaro, M.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Stella, A.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2003 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09593993_v19_n1_p29_DeCano http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09593993_v19_n1_p29_DeCano |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Bioactive extracellular substances Cyanobacteria Plant growth regulators Plant regeneration Porphyrin Rice callus Tolypothrix tenuis Calothrix sp. PCC 7101 Cyanobacteria Tolypothrix |
spellingShingle |
Bioactive extracellular substances Cyanobacteria Plant growth regulators Plant regeneration Porphyrin Rice callus Tolypothrix tenuis Calothrix sp. PCC 7101 Cyanobacteria Tolypothrix Zaccaro, María Cristina Stella de Rosellini, Ana María Cristina Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria) |
topic_facet |
Bioactive extracellular substances Cyanobacteria Plant growth regulators Plant regeneration Porphyrin Rice callus Tolypothrix tenuis Calothrix sp. PCC 7101 Cyanobacteria Tolypothrix |
description |
Cyanobacteria produce a wide array of substances with activity in many biological systems. The aim of the present research was to compare the effect of differently treated extracellular products (EP) from Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria) on rice plantlet regeneration as well as on the pigments, protein, total free porphyrin contents, and 5-aminolevulinate dehydratase (ALA-D) activity in rice callus during differentiation. Rice embryo calli were regenerated in Murashige & Skoog medium supplemented with EP with protein (EPp) or without protein (EPnp) or autoclaved (EPa), as well as with benzyladenine (BA) and benzyladenine + naphthaleneacetic acid (BA + NAA). At day 75, calli percentage regeneration were: EPnp (84%), EPp (58%), BA + NAA (45%), BA (44%), EPa (40%). The same trend was found for chlorophyll a, b, total and carotenoid contents. Protein content in BA, BA + NAA and EPnp treatments was 35% higher than in EPp and EPa. Total free porphyrin was similar in all treatments. ALA-D activity in BA, EPp and EPa treatments was 28% higher than in BA + NAA and EPnp. The extracellular bioactive substance(s) from T. tenuis would contain a mixture of thermolabile plant growth regulators that replaced and improved the effects of synthetic plant growth regulators on rice callus organogenesis. Calli were rhizogenic in all the regeneration media tested. The pigment content of the calli was related to percentage regeneration but not to the total free porphyrin and ALA-D activity. |
author |
Zaccaro, María Cristina Stella de Rosellini, Ana María Cristina |
author_facet |
Zaccaro, María Cristina Stella de Rosellini, Ana María Cristina |
author_sort |
Zaccaro, María Cristina |
title |
Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria) |
title_short |
Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria) |
title_full |
Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria) |
title_fullStr |
Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of Tolypothrix tenuis (Cyanobacteria) |
title_sort |
enhancing rice callus regeneration by extracellular products of tolypothrix tenuis (cyanobacteria) |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09593993_v19_n1_p29_DeCano http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09593993_v19_n1_p29_DeCano |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT zaccaromariacristina enhancingricecallusregenerationbyextracellularproductsoftolypothrixtenuiscyanobacteria AT stelladerosellinianamariacristina enhancingricecallusregenerationbyextracellularproductsoftolypothrixtenuiscyanobacteria |
_version_ |
1768542700741591040 |