Z-Isomers of (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)-phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=OH. Conformational properties, electronic structure and aqueous solvent effects

Procyanidins are highly hydroxylated polymers known as antioxidant compounds, thereby exhibiting benefi- cial effects. These compounds are protective agents against oxidative stress and the damage induced by free radicals in membranes and nucleic acids. This paper describes a study of the c...

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Autores principales: Bentz, Erika Natalia, Pomilio, Alicia Beatriz, Lobayan, Rosana María
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer Nature 2026
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Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/60068
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spelling I48-R184-123456789-600682026-02-19T10:22:48Z Z-Isomers of (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)-phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=OH. Conformational properties, electronic structure and aqueous solvent effects Bentz, Erika Natalia Pomilio, Alicia Beatriz Lobayan, Rosana María (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)- phenylflavans Antioxidants Density functional theory Aqueous solvent effect PCM model Atoms in molecules Natural bond orbital analysis Molecular polarizability Procyanidins are highly hydroxylated polymers known as antioxidant compounds, thereby exhibiting benefi- cial effects. These compounds are protective agents against oxidative stress and the damage induced by free radicals in membranes and nucleic acids. This paper describes a study of the conformational space of (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)- phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=OH as part of a larger study of similar structures with different substitutions. The relationships between aqueous solution–vacuum variations of some properties were studied, as well as the stabilization and reactivity of (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)-phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=H, R′=H, R=OH, R′=R=OH, and (+)- catechin. The variations in geometric parameters and electron- ic properties due to conformational changes, as well as the effects of substituents and polar solvents, were evaluated and analyzed. Bader’s theory of atoms in molecules was applied to characterize intramolecular interactions, along with a natural bond orbital analysis for each conformer described. The mo- lecular electrostatic potential was rationalized by charge delo- calization mechanisms and interatomic intramolecular interac- tions, relating them to the structural changes and topological properties of the electron charge density. Molecular polariz- ability and permanent electric dipole moment values were estimated. The results show the importance of a knowledge of the conformational space, and values for each conformer. Based on our previous results, we showed the existence of electron charge delocalization mechanisms acting coopera- tively as “delocalization routes”, showing interactions be- tween different rings not even sharing the same plane. These “delocalization routes” were more effective for (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)-phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=OH than for (+)-catechin, and are proposed as adding insight into the structure–antioxidant activity relationship of flavans. 2026-02-18T14:59:29Z 2026-02-18T14:59:29Z 2016 Artículo Bentz, Erika Natalia, Pomilio, Alicia Beatriz y Lobayan, Rosana María, 2016. Z-Isomers of (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)-phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=OH. Conformational properties, electronic structure and aqueous solvent effects. Journal of Molecular Modeling. Heidelberg: Springer Nature, vol. 22, no. 187, p. 1-15. E-ISSN 1610-2940. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-016-3034-9 0948-5023 http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/60068 eng https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-016-3034-9 openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ application/pdf p. 1-15 application/pdf Springer Nature Journal of Molecular Modeling, 2016, vol. 22, no. 187, p. 1-15.
institution Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
institution_str I-48
repository_str R-184
collection RIUNNE - Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (UNNE)
language Inglés
topic (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)- phenylflavans
Antioxidants
Density functional theory
Aqueous solvent effect
PCM model
Atoms in molecules
Natural bond orbital analysis
Molecular polarizability
spellingShingle (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)- phenylflavans
Antioxidants
Density functional theory
Aqueous solvent effect
PCM model
Atoms in molecules
Natural bond orbital analysis
Molecular polarizability
Bentz, Erika Natalia
Pomilio, Alicia Beatriz
Lobayan, Rosana María
Z-Isomers of (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)-phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=OH. Conformational properties, electronic structure and aqueous solvent effects
topic_facet (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)- phenylflavans
Antioxidants
Density functional theory
Aqueous solvent effect
PCM model
Atoms in molecules
Natural bond orbital analysis
Molecular polarizability
description Procyanidins are highly hydroxylated polymers known as antioxidant compounds, thereby exhibiting benefi- cial effects. These compounds are protective agents against oxidative stress and the damage induced by free radicals in membranes and nucleic acids. This paper describes a study of the conformational space of (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)- phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=OH as part of a larger study of similar structures with different substitutions. The relationships between aqueous solution–vacuum variations of some properties were studied, as well as the stabilization and reactivity of (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)-phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=H, R′=H, R=OH, R′=R=OH, and (+)- catechin. The variations in geometric parameters and electron- ic properties due to conformational changes, as well as the effects of substituents and polar solvents, were evaluated and analyzed. Bader’s theory of atoms in molecules was applied to characterize intramolecular interactions, along with a natural bond orbital analysis for each conformer described. The mo- lecular electrostatic potential was rationalized by charge delo- calization mechanisms and interatomic intramolecular interac- tions, relating them to the structural changes and topological properties of the electron charge density. Molecular polariz- ability and permanent electric dipole moment values were estimated. The results show the importance of a knowledge of the conformational space, and values for each conformer. Based on our previous results, we showed the existence of electron charge delocalization mechanisms acting coopera- tively as “delocalization routes”, showing interactions be- tween different rings not even sharing the same plane. These “delocalization routes” were more effective for (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)-phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=OH than for (+)-catechin, and are proposed as adding insight into the structure–antioxidant activity relationship of flavans.
format Artículo
author Bentz, Erika Natalia
Pomilio, Alicia Beatriz
Lobayan, Rosana María
author_facet Bentz, Erika Natalia
Pomilio, Alicia Beatriz
Lobayan, Rosana María
author_sort Bentz, Erika Natalia
title Z-Isomers of (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)-phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=OH. Conformational properties, electronic structure and aqueous solvent effects
title_short Z-Isomers of (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)-phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=OH. Conformational properties, electronic structure and aqueous solvent effects
title_full Z-Isomers of (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)-phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=OH. Conformational properties, electronic structure and aqueous solvent effects
title_fullStr Z-Isomers of (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)-phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=OH. Conformational properties, electronic structure and aqueous solvent effects
title_full_unstemmed Z-Isomers of (4α→6′′, 2α→O→1′′)-phenylflavan substituted with R′=R=OH. Conformational properties, electronic structure and aqueous solvent effects
title_sort z-isomers of (4α→6′′, 2α→o→1′′)-phenylflavan substituted with r′=r=oh. conformational properties, electronic structure and aqueous solvent effects
publisher Springer Nature
publishDate 2026
url http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/60068
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