Structure and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genomes of Liolaemus lizards with different modes of reproduction and ploidy levels

Liolaemus is the most specious genus of the Squamata lizards in South America, presenting exceptional evolutionary radiation and speciation patterns. This recent diversification complicates the formal taxonomic treatment and the phylogenetic analyses of this group, causing relationships among spe...

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Autores principales: Valdés, José Julián, Samoluk, Sergio Sebastián, Abdala, Cristian Simón, Baldo, Juan Diego, Seijo, José Guillermo
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: PeerJ Inc. 2024
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Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/54377
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spelling I48-R184-123456789-543772025-03-06T11:04:36Z Structure and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genomes of Liolaemus lizards with different modes of reproduction and ploidy levels Valdés, José Julián Samoluk, Sergio Sebastián Abdala, Cristian Simón Baldo, Juan Diego Seijo, José Guillermo Mitochondrial genomes Lizards Liolaemus species Tandem repeats Liolaemus is the most specious genus of the Squamata lizards in South America, presenting exceptional evolutionary radiation and speciation patterns. This recent diversification complicates the formal taxonomic treatment and the phylogenetic analyses of this group, causing relationships among species to remain controversial. Here we used Next-Generation Sequencing to do a comparative analysis of the structure and organization of the complete mitochondrial genomes of three differently related species of Liolaemus and with different reproductive strategies and ploidy levels. The annotated mitochondrial genomes of ca. 17 kb are the first for the Liolaemidae family. Despite the high levels of sequence similarity among the three mitochondrial genomes over most of their lengths, the comparative analyses revealed variations at the stop codons of the protein coding genes and the structure of the tRNAs among species. The presence of a non-canonical dihydrouridine loop is a novelty for the pleurodonts iguanians. But the highest level of variability was observed in two repetitive sequences of the control region, which were responsible for most of the length heterogeneity of the mitochondrial genomes. These tandem repeats may be useful markers to analyze relationships of closely related species of Liolaemus and related genera and to conduct population and phylogenetic studies. 2024-06-25T15:53:31Z 2024-06-25T15:53:31Z 2021-03-22 Artículo Valdés, José Julián, et al., 2021. Structure and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genomes of Liolaemus lizards with different modes of reproduction and ploidy levels. PeerJ. San Diego: PeerJ Inc. , p.1-20. ISSN 2167- 8359. 2167-8359 http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/54377 eng https://peerj.com/articles/10677/ https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10677 openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ application/pdf p.1-20 application/pdf PeerJ Inc. PeerJ Inc., 2021, vol.9, p. 1-20
institution Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
institution_str I-48
repository_str R-184
collection RIUNNE - Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (UNNE)
language Inglés
topic Mitochondrial genomes
Lizards
Liolaemus species
Tandem repeats
spellingShingle Mitochondrial genomes
Lizards
Liolaemus species
Tandem repeats
Valdés, José Julián
Samoluk, Sergio Sebastián
Abdala, Cristian Simón
Baldo, Juan Diego
Seijo, José Guillermo
Structure and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genomes of Liolaemus lizards with different modes of reproduction and ploidy levels
topic_facet Mitochondrial genomes
Lizards
Liolaemus species
Tandem repeats
description Liolaemus is the most specious genus of the Squamata lizards in South America, presenting exceptional evolutionary radiation and speciation patterns. This recent diversification complicates the formal taxonomic treatment and the phylogenetic analyses of this group, causing relationships among species to remain controversial. Here we used Next-Generation Sequencing to do a comparative analysis of the structure and organization of the complete mitochondrial genomes of three differently related species of Liolaemus and with different reproductive strategies and ploidy levels. The annotated mitochondrial genomes of ca. 17 kb are the first for the Liolaemidae family. Despite the high levels of sequence similarity among the three mitochondrial genomes over most of their lengths, the comparative analyses revealed variations at the stop codons of the protein coding genes and the structure of the tRNAs among species. The presence of a non-canonical dihydrouridine loop is a novelty for the pleurodonts iguanians. But the highest level of variability was observed in two repetitive sequences of the control region, which were responsible for most of the length heterogeneity of the mitochondrial genomes. These tandem repeats may be useful markers to analyze relationships of closely related species of Liolaemus and related genera and to conduct population and phylogenetic studies.
format Artículo
author Valdés, José Julián
Samoluk, Sergio Sebastián
Abdala, Cristian Simón
Baldo, Juan Diego
Seijo, José Guillermo
author_facet Valdés, José Julián
Samoluk, Sergio Sebastián
Abdala, Cristian Simón
Baldo, Juan Diego
Seijo, José Guillermo
author_sort Valdés, José Julián
title Structure and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genomes of Liolaemus lizards with different modes of reproduction and ploidy levels
title_short Structure and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genomes of Liolaemus lizards with different modes of reproduction and ploidy levels
title_full Structure and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genomes of Liolaemus lizards with different modes of reproduction and ploidy levels
title_fullStr Structure and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genomes of Liolaemus lizards with different modes of reproduction and ploidy levels
title_full_unstemmed Structure and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genomes of Liolaemus lizards with different modes of reproduction and ploidy levels
title_sort structure and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genomes of liolaemus lizards with different modes of reproduction and ploidy levels
publisher PeerJ Inc.
publishDate 2024
url http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/54377
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