Heterochromatin evolution in Arachis investigated through genome‑wide analysis of repetitive DNA

Main conclusion The most conspicuous diference among chromosomes and genomes in Arachis species, the patterns of heterochromatin, was mainly modeled by diferential amplifcation of diferent members of one superfamily of satellite DNAs. Divergence in repetitive DNA is a primary driving force for...

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Autores principales: Samoluk, Sergio Sebastián, Chalup, Laura María Isabel, Chavarro, Carolina, Robledo, Germán Ariel, Bertioli, David J., Jackson, Scott Allen, Seijo, José Guillermo
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Publicado: Springer Nature 2024
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Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/54375
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spelling I48-R184-123456789-543752025-10-07T17:16:44Z Heterochromatin evolution in Arachis investigated through genome‑wide analysis of repetitive DNA Samoluk, Sergio Sebastián Chalup, Laura María Isabel Chavarro, Carolina Robledo, Germán Ariel Bertioli, David J. Jackson, Scott Allen Seijo, José Guillermo Repetitive sequences Chromosome structure Genome evolution Satellite DNA Arachis species Main conclusion The most conspicuous diference among chromosomes and genomes in Arachis species, the patterns of heterochromatin, was mainly modeled by diferential amplifcation of diferent members of one superfamily of satellite DNAs. Divergence in repetitive DNA is a primary driving force for genome and chromosome evolution. Section Arachis is karyo typically diverse and has six diferent genomes. Arachis glandulifera (D genome) has the most asymmetric karyotype and the highest reproductive isolation compared to the well-known A and B genome species. These features make A. glandulifera an interesting model species for studying the main repetitive components that accompanied the genome and chromosome diversifcation in the section. Here, we performed a genome-wide analysis of repetitive sequences in A. glandulifera and investigated the chromosome distribution of the identifed satellite DNA sequences (satDNAs). LTR retroelements, mainly the Ty3-gypsy families “Fidel/Feral” and “Pipoka/Pipa”, were the most represented. Comparative analyses with the A and B genomes showed that many of the previously described transposable elements (TEs) were diferently represented in the D genome, and that this variation accompanied changes in DNA content. In addition, four major satDNAs were character ized. Agla_CL8sat was the major component of pericentromeric heterochromatin, while Agla_CL39sat, Agla_CL69sat, and Agla_CL122sat were found in heterochromatic and/or euchromatic regions. Even though Agla_CL8sat belong to a diferent family than that of the major satDNA (ATR-2) found in the heterochromatin of the A, K, and F genomes, both satDNAs are members of the same superfamily. This fnding suggests that closely related satDNAs of an ancestral library were diferen tially amplifed leading to the major changes in the heterochromatin patterns that accompanied the karyotype and genome diferentiation in Arachis 2024-06-25T15:24:57Z 2024-06-25T15:24:57Z 2019-01-24 Artículo Samoluk, Sergio Sebastíán, et al., 2019. Heterochromatin evolution in Arachis investigated through genome-wide analysis of repetitive DNA. Planta. Heidelberg: Springer Nature, vol. 249, p. 1405-1415. E-ISSN 1432-2048. 0032-0935 http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/54375 eng CONICET/PIP/11220120100192/AR. Buenos Aires/Explorando la Diversidad. CyT/PICT/2007-01875; 2015-2804/AR. Buenos Aires/Biológica y Genética del Germoplasma de Arachis. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-019-03096-4 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00425-019-03096-4 restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ application/pdf p. 1405-1415 application/pdf application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document Springer Nature Planta, 2019, vol. 249, p. 1405–415
institution Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
institution_str I-48
repository_str R-184
collection RIUNNE - Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (UNNE)
language Inglés
topic Repetitive sequences
Chromosome structure
Genome evolution
Satellite DNA
Arachis species
spellingShingle Repetitive sequences
Chromosome structure
Genome evolution
Satellite DNA
Arachis species
Samoluk, Sergio Sebastián
Chalup, Laura María Isabel
Chavarro, Carolina
Robledo, Germán Ariel
Bertioli, David J.
Jackson, Scott Allen
Seijo, José Guillermo
Heterochromatin evolution in Arachis investigated through genome‑wide analysis of repetitive DNA
topic_facet Repetitive sequences
Chromosome structure
Genome evolution
Satellite DNA
Arachis species
description Main conclusion The most conspicuous diference among chromosomes and genomes in Arachis species, the patterns of heterochromatin, was mainly modeled by diferential amplifcation of diferent members of one superfamily of satellite DNAs. Divergence in repetitive DNA is a primary driving force for genome and chromosome evolution. Section Arachis is karyo typically diverse and has six diferent genomes. Arachis glandulifera (D genome) has the most asymmetric karyotype and the highest reproductive isolation compared to the well-known A and B genome species. These features make A. glandulifera an interesting model species for studying the main repetitive components that accompanied the genome and chromosome diversifcation in the section. Here, we performed a genome-wide analysis of repetitive sequences in A. glandulifera and investigated the chromosome distribution of the identifed satellite DNA sequences (satDNAs). LTR retroelements, mainly the Ty3-gypsy families “Fidel/Feral” and “Pipoka/Pipa”, were the most represented. Comparative analyses with the A and B genomes showed that many of the previously described transposable elements (TEs) were diferently represented in the D genome, and that this variation accompanied changes in DNA content. In addition, four major satDNAs were character ized. Agla_CL8sat was the major component of pericentromeric heterochromatin, while Agla_CL39sat, Agla_CL69sat, and Agla_CL122sat were found in heterochromatic and/or euchromatic regions. Even though Agla_CL8sat belong to a diferent family than that of the major satDNA (ATR-2) found in the heterochromatin of the A, K, and F genomes, both satDNAs are members of the same superfamily. This fnding suggests that closely related satDNAs of an ancestral library were diferen tially amplifed leading to the major changes in the heterochromatin patterns that accompanied the karyotype and genome diferentiation in Arachis
format Artículo
author Samoluk, Sergio Sebastián
Chalup, Laura María Isabel
Chavarro, Carolina
Robledo, Germán Ariel
Bertioli, David J.
Jackson, Scott Allen
Seijo, José Guillermo
author_facet Samoluk, Sergio Sebastián
Chalup, Laura María Isabel
Chavarro, Carolina
Robledo, Germán Ariel
Bertioli, David J.
Jackson, Scott Allen
Seijo, José Guillermo
author_sort Samoluk, Sergio Sebastián
title Heterochromatin evolution in Arachis investigated through genome‑wide analysis of repetitive DNA
title_short Heterochromatin evolution in Arachis investigated through genome‑wide analysis of repetitive DNA
title_full Heterochromatin evolution in Arachis investigated through genome‑wide analysis of repetitive DNA
title_fullStr Heterochromatin evolution in Arachis investigated through genome‑wide analysis of repetitive DNA
title_full_unstemmed Heterochromatin evolution in Arachis investigated through genome‑wide analysis of repetitive DNA
title_sort heterochromatin evolution in arachis investigated through genome‑wide analysis of repetitive dna
publisher Springer Nature
publishDate 2024
url http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/54375
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