Efecto de inyecciones nutritivas al tronco en la productividad de naranja valencia

The objective of this work was to determine the effect of nutritional trunk injections (NI) of N, P2O5, K2O, CaO, and MgO on quantitative and qualitative productivity. Experimental trials were conducted during three years, between campaigns 2008/09, 2009/10 and 2010/11, in an orchard of orange “Vale...

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Autores principales: Alayón Luaces, Paula, Yfran Elvira, María de las Mercedes, Chabbal Monzón, Marco Daniel, Mazza, Silvia Matilde, Rodríguez Da Silva Ramos, Víctor Antonio, Martínez Bearzzotti, Gloria Cristina
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas 2023
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Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/51397
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Sumario:The objective of this work was to determine the effect of nutritional trunk injections (NI) of N, P2O5, K2O, CaO, and MgO on quantitative and qualitative productivity. Experimental trials were conducted during three years, between campaigns 2008/09, 2009/10 and 2010/11, in an orchard of orange “Valencia Late” in Corrientes, Argentina. NI were applied to each side of the trunk at 40 cm of soil. The treatments tested consisted of soil fertilization (50 % spring and autumn) T1: 1,5 kg plant-1 of 15-6-15-6 (half dose, HF); T2: HF treatment plus NI spring; T3: HF plus NI spring and summer; T4: HF plus NI spring, summer and autumn and T5: full dose 3 kg plant-1 of 15-6-15-6. Statistical design was a randomized complete block with four replications, experimental plot of two effective plants. Leaf concentrations of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn were determined in leaves of fruiting branches obtained in autumn. Total fruit production was measured at harvest, diameter, percentage of juice, soluble solids contents, acidity, ratio and color were determined on a sample of 40 fruits per plot. Variance analysis, Duncan test and principal component analysis were done for quantitative variables and for color Kruskal Wallis test was performed. Fruit production was increases by the treatment 4 compared with same dose of soil applications (T1) added that none of the treatments significantly affected IN fruit quality. This report establishes the utility of using the IN as a complementary tool to conventional fertilization.