Phytoplankton of the Chaco-pampean plain

This article summarizes the characteristics of phytoplankton of the Chaco-Pampean Plain between the Pilcomayo River (25º15’S; 57º45’W) and the Lower Salado River (31º39’S; 60º45’W) towards the Paraguay-Paraná system. This subtropical area has a climate gradient from east (wet) to west (arid)....

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Autores principales: Zalocar de Domitrovic, Yolanda, Devercelli, Melina, Forastier, Marina Elizabet
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: E Schweizerbartsche Verlags 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/30285
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spelling I48-R184-123456789-302852025-03-06T10:58:13Z Phytoplankton of the Chaco-pampean plain Zalocar de Domitrovic, Yolanda Devercelli, Melina Forastier, Marina Elizabet Chaco (Argentina) Phytoplankton Hydrological fl uctuations This article summarizes the characteristics of phytoplankton of the Chaco-Pampean Plain between the Pilcomayo River (25º15’S; 57º45’W) and the Lower Salado River (31º39’S; 60º45’W) towards the Paraguay-Paraná system. This subtropical area has a climate gradient from east (wet) to west (arid). Rivers and streams have a seasonal regime, with fl oods in autumn and dry periods at the end of winter. These hydrological fl uctuations appear to be the driving forces of the phytoplankton community. During low waters (fl ow reduction and increase in salinity), diversity is reduced and density of euryhaline species is increased. The highest algal development in this area was observed during the extraordinary low water period of La Niña. In occasions of environmental stability and high temperatures, water blooms of Anabaenopsis arnoldii, A. nadsonii and Nodularia harveyana have been recorded. The lenitic environments of the western region (arid) show marked fl uctuations in extension and depth and may dry during periods of scarce precipitations. Phytoplankton density is low and represented by small Chlorococcales and Euglenophyceae. Water blooms of Dolichospermum spp. and Cylindro spermopsis raciborskii are frequent. Shallow lakes and wetlands of the eastern region (wet), which have presence of macrophytes and high organic matter, are dominated by Cryptophyceae, Chlorococcales and a wide variety of species of Euglenophyceae and diatoms. The Ramsar Site called ‘Humedales Chaco’ has the greatest diversity of species in this region. 2021-12-04T15:39:17Z 2021-12-04T15:39:17Z 2014 Artículo Zalocar de Domitrovic, Yolanda, Devercelli, Melina y Forastier, Marina Elizabet, 2014. Phytoplankton of the Chaco-pampean plain. Fundamental And Applied Limnology. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbartsche Verlags, vol. 65, p .81-98. ISSN 1612-166X. http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/30285 eng openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ application/pdf application/pdf E Schweizerbartsche Verlags Fundamental And Applied Limnology, 2014, vol. 65, p .81-98.
institution Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
institution_str I-48
repository_str R-184
collection RIUNNE - Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (UNNE)
language Inglés
topic Chaco (Argentina)
Phytoplankton
Hydrological fl uctuations
spellingShingle Chaco (Argentina)
Phytoplankton
Hydrological fl uctuations
Zalocar de Domitrovic, Yolanda
Devercelli, Melina
Forastier, Marina Elizabet
Phytoplankton of the Chaco-pampean plain
topic_facet Chaco (Argentina)
Phytoplankton
Hydrological fl uctuations
description This article summarizes the characteristics of phytoplankton of the Chaco-Pampean Plain between the Pilcomayo River (25º15’S; 57º45’W) and the Lower Salado River (31º39’S; 60º45’W) towards the Paraguay-Paraná system. This subtropical area has a climate gradient from east (wet) to west (arid). Rivers and streams have a seasonal regime, with fl oods in autumn and dry periods at the end of winter. These hydrological fl uctuations appear to be the driving forces of the phytoplankton community. During low waters (fl ow reduction and increase in salinity), diversity is reduced and density of euryhaline species is increased. The highest algal development in this area was observed during the extraordinary low water period of La Niña. In occasions of environmental stability and high temperatures, water blooms of Anabaenopsis arnoldii, A. nadsonii and Nodularia harveyana have been recorded. The lenitic environments of the western region (arid) show marked fl uctuations in extension and depth and may dry during periods of scarce precipitations. Phytoplankton density is low and represented by small Chlorococcales and Euglenophyceae. Water blooms of Dolichospermum spp. and Cylindro spermopsis raciborskii are frequent. Shallow lakes and wetlands of the eastern region (wet), which have presence of macrophytes and high organic matter, are dominated by Cryptophyceae, Chlorococcales and a wide variety of species of Euglenophyceae and diatoms. The Ramsar Site called ‘Humedales Chaco’ has the greatest diversity of species in this region.
format Artículo
author Zalocar de Domitrovic, Yolanda
Devercelli, Melina
Forastier, Marina Elizabet
author_facet Zalocar de Domitrovic, Yolanda
Devercelli, Melina
Forastier, Marina Elizabet
author_sort Zalocar de Domitrovic, Yolanda
title Phytoplankton of the Chaco-pampean plain
title_short Phytoplankton of the Chaco-pampean plain
title_full Phytoplankton of the Chaco-pampean plain
title_fullStr Phytoplankton of the Chaco-pampean plain
title_full_unstemmed Phytoplankton of the Chaco-pampean plain
title_sort phytoplankton of the chaco-pampean plain
publisher E Schweizerbartsche Verlags
publishDate 2021
url http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/30285
work_keys_str_mv AT zalocardedomitrovicyolanda phytoplanktonofthechacopampeanplain
AT devercellimelina phytoplanktonofthechacopampeanplain
AT forastiermarinaelizabet phytoplanktonofthechacopampeanplain
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