Changes of starch composition by postflowering environmental conditions in kernels of maize hybrids with different endosperm hardness

Starch composition of maize grains is of great importance when used in animal feed and many processing industries. Maize production involves hybrids with different kernel composition and hardness, sown at areas that range from subtropical to temperate cold climates. Therefore, it is relevant to un...

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Autores principales: Martínez, R. D., Cirilo, Alfredo G., Cerrudo, A., Andrade, Fernando Héctor, Reinoso, L., Valentinuz, Oscar Rodolfo, Balbi, Celsa Noemí, Izquierdo, N. G.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/28613
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id I48-R184-123456789-28613
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
institution_str I-48
repository_str R-184
collection RIUNNE - Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (UNNE)
language Inglés
topic Amylose/starch ratio
Location
Sowing date
Minimum temperature
spellingShingle Amylose/starch ratio
Location
Sowing date
Minimum temperature
Martínez, R. D.
Cirilo, Alfredo G.
Cerrudo, A.
Andrade, Fernando Héctor
Reinoso, L.
Valentinuz, Oscar Rodolfo
Balbi, Celsa Noemí
Izquierdo, N. G.
Changes of starch composition by postflowering environmental conditions in kernels of maize hybrids with different endosperm hardness
topic_facet Amylose/starch ratio
Location
Sowing date
Minimum temperature
description Starch composition of maize grains is of great importance when used in animal feed and many processing industries. Maize production involves hybrids with different kernel composition and hardness, sown at areas that range from subtropical to temperate cold climates. Therefore, it is relevant to understand how the environment influences starch composition. The objective of this work was to analyze the effect of location and sowing date on starch composition of maize grains. Field experiments were carried out at five locations across the argentinean maize-production area during two growing seasons. At each location, two sowing dates and three hybrids differing in endosperm hardness (i.e. semi-dent, a semi-flint and flint) were evaluated. Late sowing dates reduced amylose percentage and amylose/starch ratio. This last variable increased as latitude decreased. Minimum temperature during effective grain filling period explained those latitude and sowing date effects. This finding would be helpful to estimate starch composition of maize kernels to be expected in order to satisfy specific end uses.
format Artículo
author Martínez, R. D.
Cirilo, Alfredo G.
Cerrudo, A.
Andrade, Fernando Héctor
Reinoso, L.
Valentinuz, Oscar Rodolfo
Balbi, Celsa Noemí
Izquierdo, N. G.
author_facet Martínez, R. D.
Cirilo, Alfredo G.
Cerrudo, A.
Andrade, Fernando Héctor
Reinoso, L.
Valentinuz, Oscar Rodolfo
Balbi, Celsa Noemí
Izquierdo, N. G.
author_sort Martínez, R. D.
title Changes of starch composition by postflowering environmental conditions in kernels of maize hybrids with different endosperm hardness
title_short Changes of starch composition by postflowering environmental conditions in kernels of maize hybrids with different endosperm hardness
title_full Changes of starch composition by postflowering environmental conditions in kernels of maize hybrids with different endosperm hardness
title_fullStr Changes of starch composition by postflowering environmental conditions in kernels of maize hybrids with different endosperm hardness
title_full_unstemmed Changes of starch composition by postflowering environmental conditions in kernels of maize hybrids with different endosperm hardness
title_sort changes of starch composition by postflowering environmental conditions in kernels of maize hybrids with different endosperm hardness
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url http://repositorio.unne.edu.ar/handle/123456789/28613
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