Production and reproduction in Holstein dairy cows and different crosses in a grazing system

Fertility is one of the key factors in efficient pasture-based systems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the productive and reproductive performance of different crossbreeds and dairy breeds in a commercial grazing dairy farm in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. Retrospective data were...

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Autores principales: Frana Bisang, E., Pipino, D., Quercia, E., Picardi, M., Marini, P. R.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional del Nordeste 2025
Materias:
Days open
milk production
number of services
adaptation
grazing system
días abiertos
producción de leche
número de servicios
adaptación
sistema a pastoreo
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/8505
Aporte de:
Revistas UNNE - Universidad Nacional del Noroeste (UNNE) de Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
id I48-R154-article-8505
record_format ojs
spelling I48-R154-article-85052025-08-02T00:45:56Z Production and reproduction in Holstein dairy cows and different crosses in a grazing system Producción y reproducción de vacas lecheras Holstein puras y sus cruzamientos con Jersey y Montbéliarde en un sistema a pastoreo de Argentina Frana Bisang, E. Pipino, D. Quercia, E. Picardi, M. Marini, P. R. Days open milk production number of services adaptation grazing system días abiertos producción de leche número de servicios adaptación sistema a pastoreo Fertility is one of the key factors in efficient pasture-based systems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the productive and reproductive performance of different crossbreeds and dairy breeds in a commercial grazing dairy farm in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. Retrospective data were analyzed for the period from August 1, 2017, to January 12, 2021 (41 months). The database consisted of 1,342 pure Holstein (HO) lactations (799 cows), 344 HO x Jersey (JY) crossbreed lactations (164 cows), 190 JY * Montbéliarde (MO) crossbreed lactations (96 cows), and 316 MO x HO (XB) crossbreed lactations (134 cows). The 305-day milk production results (PL305) for first parity showed that JY and HO were statistically different from the other groups (p<0.05). For second and third parity, JY and MO differed from XB and HO (p<0.05). The number of services per conception (NS/C) differed between HO and XB (p<0.05) and between JY and XB (p<0.05). HO and XB cows, except for the first lactation, showed similar performance and were superior to other crossbred groups in milk yield, demonstrating the individual production superiority of the Holstein genotype. Crossbred cows outperformed in reproductive traits, with HO x Jersey crosses being the most efficient. La fertilidad es una de las claves de los sistemas eficientes basados en pastos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el comportamiento productivo y reproductivo de vacas en diferentes cruzamientos y razas lecheras en un tambo comercial a pastoreo de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Se analizaron datos retrospectivos para el período desde el 1 de agosto del 2017 al 12 de enero del 2021 (41 meses). La base de datos constó de 1.342 lactancias de raza Holstein pura (HO; n: 799 vacas), 344 lactancias de cruza HO x Jersey (JY; n: 164 vacas), 190 lactancias de la cruza JY x Montbéliarde (MO; n: 96 vacas) y 316 lactancias de la cruza MO x HO (XB; n: 134 vacas). Los resultados de producción de leche a 305 días (PL305) para el número de parto 1, JY y HO fueron estadísticamente diferentes al resto del grupo (p<0,05). Para el número de parto 2 y el número de parto 3, JY y MO se diferenciaron de XB y HO (p><0,05). El número de servicios por preñez (NS/P) fue diferente entre HO y XB (p><0,05) y entre JY y XB (p><0,05). Las vacas HO y la cruza XB, con excepción de la primera lactancia, fueron similares y superiores a los otros grupos de cruzas en los niveles de producción, mostrando la superioridad en producción individual del genotipo Holstein. Las vacas cruzas fueron superiores en desempeño reproductivo, siendo las cruzas HO x Jersey las más eficientes.> Universidad Nacional del Nordeste 2025-08-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/8505 10.30972/vet.3628505 Revista Veterinaria; Vol. 36 Núm. 2 (2025); 1-5 1669-6840 1668-4834 spa https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/8505/8055 Derechos de autor 2025 E. Frana Bisang, D. Pipino, E. Quercia, M. Picardi, P. R. Marini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
institution_str I-48
repository_str R-154
container_title_str Revistas UNNE - Universidad Nacional del Noroeste (UNNE)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Days open
milk production
number of services
adaptation
grazing system
días abiertos
producción de leche
número de servicios
adaptación
sistema a pastoreo
spellingShingle Days open
milk production
number of services
adaptation
grazing system
días abiertos
producción de leche
número de servicios
adaptación
sistema a pastoreo
Frana Bisang, E.
Pipino, D.
Quercia, E.
Picardi, M.
Marini, P. R.
Production and reproduction in Holstein dairy cows and different crosses in a grazing system
topic_facet Days open
milk production
number of services
adaptation
grazing system
días abiertos
producción de leche
número de servicios
adaptación
sistema a pastoreo
author Frana Bisang, E.
Pipino, D.
Quercia, E.
Picardi, M.
Marini, P. R.
author_facet Frana Bisang, E.
Pipino, D.
Quercia, E.
Picardi, M.
Marini, P. R.
author_sort Frana Bisang, E.
title Production and reproduction in Holstein dairy cows and different crosses in a grazing system
title_short Production and reproduction in Holstein dairy cows and different crosses in a grazing system
title_full Production and reproduction in Holstein dairy cows and different crosses in a grazing system
title_fullStr Production and reproduction in Holstein dairy cows and different crosses in a grazing system
title_full_unstemmed Production and reproduction in Holstein dairy cows and different crosses in a grazing system
title_sort production and reproduction in holstein dairy cows and different crosses in a grazing system
description Fertility is one of the key factors in efficient pasture-based systems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the productive and reproductive performance of different crossbreeds and dairy breeds in a commercial grazing dairy farm in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. Retrospective data were analyzed for the period from August 1, 2017, to January 12, 2021 (41 months). The database consisted of 1,342 pure Holstein (HO) lactations (799 cows), 344 HO x Jersey (JY) crossbreed lactations (164 cows), 190 JY * Montbéliarde (MO) crossbreed lactations (96 cows), and 316 MO x HO (XB) crossbreed lactations (134 cows). The 305-day milk production results (PL305) for first parity showed that JY and HO were statistically different from the other groups (p<0.05). For second and third parity, JY and MO differed from XB and HO (p<0.05). The number of services per conception (NS/C) differed between HO and XB (p<0.05) and between JY and XB (p<0.05). HO and XB cows, except for the first lactation, showed similar performance and were superior to other crossbred groups in milk yield, demonstrating the individual production superiority of the Holstein genotype. Crossbred cows outperformed in reproductive traits, with HO x Jersey crosses being the most efficient.
publisher Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
publishDate 2025
url https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/8505
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first_indexed 2025-08-17T05:02:05Z
last_indexed 2025-08-17T05:02:05Z
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