What does it mean to be defeated by pleasures? Hedonism and akrasia in Plato’s Protagoras

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the final argument of Protagoras, where Socrates introduces the question of pleasure and its relation to the good. In order to do so, it is necessary to consider the initial arguments where the question of the teachability of virtue (aretê) and the subsequent...

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Autor principal: Figueroa Crivelli, Juan Pablo
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Filosofía - Facultad de Humanidades. UNNE 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/nit/article/view/8420
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spelling I48-R154-article-84202025-07-22T01:35:17Z What does it mean to be defeated by pleasures? Hedonism and akrasia in Plato’s Protagoras ¿Qué significa ser derrotado por los placeres? Hedonismo y akrasia en el Protágoras de Platón Figueroa Crivelli, Juan Pablo pleasure good hedonism virtue Plato placer bien hedonismo virtud Platón The purpose of this paper is to analyze the final argument of Protagoras, where Socrates introduces the question of pleasure and its relation to the good. In order to do so, it is necessary to consider the initial arguments where the question of the teachability of virtue (aretê) and the subsequent attempt to reach a unifying criterion, one which will focus on its sapiential character. This itinerary will allow us to shed light on the Socratic arguments from 351b onwards and the introduction of hedonism, which will enable us to delimit Socrates' position in relation to the problem of akrasia. The knowledge of the virtues –understood as wisdom– will be a necessary condition for right action, and, consequently, whoever is overcome by pleasure in reality ignores what is really best. El propósito de este trabajo es analizar el argumento final del Protágoras, donde Sócrates introduce la cuestión del placer y su relación con el bien. Con este fin, es necesario recoger los argumentos iniciales donde se plantea, en primer lugar, la cuestión de la enseñabilidad de la virtud (aretê) y el posterior intento de alcanzar un criterio unificador de sus diversas manifestaciones, que se centrará en su carácter sapiencial. Este itinerario permitirá arrojar luz sobre los argumentos socráticos a partir de 351b y la introducción del hedonismo, lo cual nos permitirá delimitar la postura de Sócrates en relación con el problema de la akrasia. El conocimiento de las virtudes –entendido como sabiduría– será condición necesaria para el recto obrar, y, en consecuencia, quien es vencido por el placer en realidad ignora lo que en verdad es mejor. Instituto de Filosofía - Facultad de Humanidades. UNNE 2025-07-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/nit/article/view/8420 10.30972/nvt.2118420 New Itinerary; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025); 1-23 Nuevo Itinerario; Vol. 21 Núm. 1 (2025); 1-23 Novo itinerário; v. 21 n. 1 (2025); 1-23 1850-3578 spa https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/nit/article/view/8420/8037 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
institution_str I-48
repository_str R-154
container_title_str Revistas UNNE - Universidad Nacional del Noroeste (UNNE)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic pleasure
good
hedonism
virtue
Plato
placer
bien
hedonismo
virtud
Platón
spellingShingle pleasure
good
hedonism
virtue
Plato
placer
bien
hedonismo
virtud
Platón
Figueroa Crivelli, Juan Pablo
What does it mean to be defeated by pleasures? Hedonism and akrasia in Plato’s Protagoras
topic_facet pleasure
good
hedonism
virtue
Plato
placer
bien
hedonismo
virtud
Platón
author Figueroa Crivelli, Juan Pablo
author_facet Figueroa Crivelli, Juan Pablo
author_sort Figueroa Crivelli, Juan Pablo
title What does it mean to be defeated by pleasures? Hedonism and akrasia in Plato’s Protagoras
title_short What does it mean to be defeated by pleasures? Hedonism and akrasia in Plato’s Protagoras
title_full What does it mean to be defeated by pleasures? Hedonism and akrasia in Plato’s Protagoras
title_fullStr What does it mean to be defeated by pleasures? Hedonism and akrasia in Plato’s Protagoras
title_full_unstemmed What does it mean to be defeated by pleasures? Hedonism and akrasia in Plato’s Protagoras
title_sort what does it mean to be defeated by pleasures? hedonism and akrasia in plato’s protagoras
description The purpose of this paper is to analyze the final argument of Protagoras, where Socrates introduces the question of pleasure and its relation to the good. In order to do so, it is necessary to consider the initial arguments where the question of the teachability of virtue (aretê) and the subsequent attempt to reach a unifying criterion, one which will focus on its sapiential character. This itinerary will allow us to shed light on the Socratic arguments from 351b onwards and the introduction of hedonism, which will enable us to delimit Socrates' position in relation to the problem of akrasia. The knowledge of the virtues –understood as wisdom– will be a necessary condition for right action, and, consequently, whoever is overcome by pleasure in reality ignores what is really best.
publisher Instituto de Filosofía - Facultad de Humanidades. UNNE
publishDate 2025
url https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/nit/article/view/8420
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