Prevalence of periodonto pathogenic microorganisms in gingival fluid of pregnant patients with periodontitis

Periodontitis is a complex infectious disease associatedwith a dysbiotic subgingival biofilm. In pregnant women,it may represent a factor that negatively impacts maternal-fetal health. The objective of this research was todetermine the prevalence of periodontal pathogens inpregnant patients with per...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Britos, María Rosenda, Benetti, Andres
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (FOUNNE) 2024
Materias:
biofilm
pregnancy
adverse effects
sbiopelícula
embarazo
efectos adversos
biofilme
gravidez
efeitos adversos
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rfo/article/view/8052
Aporte de:
Revistas UNNE - Universidad Nacional del Noroeste (UNNE) de Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
id I48-R154-article-8052
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
institution_str I-48
repository_str R-154
container_title_str Revistas UNNE - Universidad Nacional del Noroeste (UNNE)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic biofilm
pregnancy
adverse effects
sbiopelícula
embarazo
efectos adversos
biofilme
gravidez
efeitos adversos
spellingShingle biofilm
pregnancy
adverse effects
sbiopelícula
embarazo
efectos adversos
biofilme
gravidez
efeitos adversos
Britos, María Rosenda
Benetti, Andres
Prevalence of periodonto pathogenic microorganisms in gingival fluid of pregnant patients with periodontitis
topic_facet biofilm
pregnancy
adverse effects
sbiopelícula
embarazo
efectos adversos
biofilme
gravidez
efeitos adversos
author Britos, María Rosenda
Benetti, Andres
author_facet Britos, María Rosenda
Benetti, Andres
author_sort Britos, María Rosenda
title Prevalence of periodonto pathogenic microorganisms in gingival fluid of pregnant patients with periodontitis
title_short Prevalence of periodonto pathogenic microorganisms in gingival fluid of pregnant patients with periodontitis
title_full Prevalence of periodonto pathogenic microorganisms in gingival fluid of pregnant patients with periodontitis
title_fullStr Prevalence of periodonto pathogenic microorganisms in gingival fluid of pregnant patients with periodontitis
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of periodonto pathogenic microorganisms in gingival fluid of pregnant patients with periodontitis
title_sort prevalence of periodonto pathogenic microorganisms in gingival fluid of pregnant patients with periodontitis
description Periodontitis is a complex infectious disease associatedwith a dysbiotic subgingival biofilm. In pregnant women,it may represent a factor that negatively impacts maternal-fetal health. The objective of this research was todetermine the prevalence of periodontal pathogens inpregnant patients with periodontitis. A cross-sectionaldescriptive study with convenience sampling was conducted,involving 50 pregnant women from the Gynecologyand Obstetrics Service at Ángela Llano Hospitalwho met the inclusion criteria and provided informedconsent. Periodontitis was classified based on Papapanouet al.'s criteria. Biofilm samples were collected fromthe two sites with the greatest probing depth. The prevalenceof periodontal pathogens was determined usingmultiplex PCR.Fifty-six percent of the pregnant participants werediagnosed with periodontal disease. The prevalence ofPrevotella intermedia and Fusobacterium nucleatumwas 100%, as was Tannerella forsythia and Treponemadenticola in patients with Grade III and Grade II periodontitis.The prevalence of Porphyromonas gingivaliswas 75% in Grade III periodontitis and 20% in Grade IIperiodontitis. Statistical analysis revealed a significantdifference in the prevalence of microorganisms based onthe grade of periodontitis.In conclusion, a significant proportion of pregnant womenpresented with periodontal disease. The high prevalenceof microorganisms from Socransky's orangecomplex facilitates the aggregation of the red complex,potentially leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes.Expanding research in this area is essential to improveprevention and treatment strategies for this population.
publisher Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (FOUNNE)
publishDate 2024
url https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rfo/article/view/8052
work_keys_str_mv AT britosmariarosenda prevalenceofperiodontopathogenicmicroorganismsingingivalfluidofpregnantpatientswithperiodontitis
AT benettiandres prevalenceofperiodontopathogenicmicroorganismsingingivalfluidofpregnantpatientswithperiodontitis
AT britosmariarosenda prevalenciademicroorganismosperiodontopatogenosenfluidogingivaldepacientesgestantesconperiodontitis
AT benettiandres prevalenciademicroorganismosperiodontopatogenosenfluidogingivaldepacientesgestantesconperiodontitis
AT britosmariarosenda prevalenciademicrorganismospatogenicosdoperiodontonofluidogengivaldepacientesgravidascomperiodontite
AT benettiandres prevalenciademicrorganismospatogenicosdoperiodontonofluidogengivaldepacientesgravidascomperiodontite
first_indexed 2025-05-17T05:11:44Z
last_indexed 2025-05-17T05:11:44Z
_version_ 1832343258880016384
spelling I48-R154-article-80522024-12-30T17:48:09Z Prevalence of periodonto pathogenic microorganisms in gingival fluid of pregnant patients with periodontitis Prevalencia de microorganismos periodonto patógenos en fluido gingival de pacientes gestantes con periodontitis Prevalência de microrganismos patogênicos do periodonto no fluido gengival de pacientes grávidas com periodontite Britos, María Rosenda Benetti, Andres biofilm pregnancy adverse effects sbiopelícula embarazo efectos adversos biofilme gravidez efeitos adversos Periodontitis is a complex infectious disease associatedwith a dysbiotic subgingival biofilm. In pregnant women,it may represent a factor that negatively impacts maternal-fetal health. The objective of this research was todetermine the prevalence of periodontal pathogens inpregnant patients with periodontitis. A cross-sectionaldescriptive study with convenience sampling was conducted,involving 50 pregnant women from the Gynecologyand Obstetrics Service at Ángela Llano Hospitalwho met the inclusion criteria and provided informedconsent. Periodontitis was classified based on Papapanouet al.'s criteria. Biofilm samples were collected fromthe two sites with the greatest probing depth. The prevalenceof periodontal pathogens was determined usingmultiplex PCR.Fifty-six percent of the pregnant participants werediagnosed with periodontal disease. The prevalence ofPrevotella intermedia and Fusobacterium nucleatumwas 100%, as was Tannerella forsythia and Treponemadenticola in patients with Grade III and Grade II periodontitis.The prevalence of Porphyromonas gingivaliswas 75% in Grade III periodontitis and 20% in Grade IIperiodontitis. Statistical analysis revealed a significantdifference in the prevalence of microorganisms based onthe grade of periodontitis.In conclusion, a significant proportion of pregnant womenpresented with periodontal disease. The high prevalenceof microorganisms from Socransky's orangecomplex facilitates the aggregation of the red complex,potentially leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes.Expanding research in this area is essential to improveprevention and treatment strategies for this population. La periodontitis es una enfermedad infecciosacompleja, asociada a una biopelícula subgingival disbiótica.En gestantes, podría representar un factorque afecta negativamente la salud materno-fetal.El objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer laprevalencia de microorganismos periodonto patógenosen gestantes con periodontitis. Se realizó unestudio descriptivo transversal con muestreo porconveniencia, en el que participaron 50 gestantes,del Servicio de Ginecología y Obstetricia del HospitalÁngela Llano, quienes cumplieron los criterios deinclusión y dieron su consentimiento informado. Seclasificó la periodontitis según los criterios de Papapanouy col. Las muestras de biopelícula se tomaronde los dos sitios mayor profundidad al sondaje. Seobtuvo la prevalencia de periodonto patógenos porPCR multiplex. El 56 % de las gestantes presentaronenfermedad periodontal. La prevalencia de Prevotellaintermedia y Fusobacterium nucleatum fue del100% , Tanneralla forsythia y Treponema denticola100% en periodontitis Grado III y Grado II. La prevalenciade Porphyromonas gingivalis de 75 % enperiodontitis de Grado III y en el 20% en Grado II. Elanálisis estadístico mostró una diferencia estadísticamentesignificativa en la prevalencia de microorganismossegún el grado de periodontitis. En conclusión,una proporción significativa de gestantespresentó enfermedad periodontal. La prevalenciade microorganismos del grupo naranja de Sokranskypropicia la agregación del grupo rojo, con posiblesefectos adversos en el embarazo. Es crucial ampliarla investigación para mejorar la prevención y tratamientoen esta población. A periodontite é uma doença infecciosa complexa, associadaa um biofilme subgengival disbiótica. Em gestantes,pode representar um fator que afeta negativamentea saúde materno-fetal. O objetivo desta pesquisa foiestabelecer a prevalência de microrganismos periodontopatogênicosem gestantes com periodontite. Foi realizadoum estudo transversal descritivo com amostragemde conveniência, no qual participaram 50 gestantes doServiço de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia do Hospital ÁngelaLlano, que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e assinaramo termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido. A periodontitefoi classificada de acordo com os critérios dePapapanou et al. As amoastras da biopelícula dois sítioscom maior profundidade à sondagem. A prevalência deperiodontopatogênicos foi obtida por PCR multiplex.Cinquenta e seis por cento das gestantes apresentaramdoença periodontal. A prevalência de Prevotellaintermedia e Fusobacterium nucleatum foi de 100%,Tanneralla forsythia e Treponema denticola 100% naperiodontite Grau III e Grau II. A prevalência de Porphyromonasgingivalis foi de 75% na periodontite GrauIII e 20% na periodontite Grau II. A análise estatísticamostrou uma diferença estatisticamente significativa naprevalência de microrganismos de acordo com o grau deperiodontite. Conclui-se que uma proporção significativade gestantes apresentou doença periodontal. A prevalênciade microrganismos do grupo laranja Sokranskypromove a agregação do grupo vermelho, com possíveisefeitos adversos na gravidez. É crucial ampliar as pesquisaspara melhorar a prevenção e o tratamento dessapopulação. Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (FOUNNE) 2024-12-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rfo/article/view/8052 10.30972/rfo.1728052 Revista de la Facultad de Odontología; Vol. 17 Núm. 2 (2024); 6-13 2683-7986 1668-7280 spa https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rfo/article/view/8052/7553 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Ejemplares similares