Spin-hall effect and circular birefringence of a uniaxial crystal plate

The linear birefringence of uniaxial crystal plates has been known since the 17th century, and it is widely used in numerous optical setups and devices. Here we demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, the fine lateral circular birefringence of such crystal plates. We show that this effec...

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Autores principales: Bliokh, K.Y., Samlan, C.T., Prajapati, C., Puentes, G., Viswanathan, N.K., Nori, F.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_23342536_v3_n10_p1039_Bliokh
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spelling todo:paper_23342536_v3_n10_p1039_Bliokh2023-10-03T16:41:04Z Spin-hall effect and circular birefringence of a uniaxial crystal plate Bliokh, K.Y. Samlan, C.T. Prajapati, C. Puentes, G. Viswanathan, N.K. Nori, F. Birefringence Physical optics Polarization Birefringence Crystal symmetry Light Light reflection Nanophotonics Physical optics Polarization Circular birefringence Dielectric interface Interaction phenomena Linear birefringence Paraxial light beam Polarization optics Spin hall effect of lights Weak measurements Spin Hall effect The linear birefringence of uniaxial crystal plates has been known since the 17th century, and it is widely used in numerous optical setups and devices. Here we demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, the fine lateral circular birefringence of such crystal plates. We show that this effect is a novel example of the spin-Hall effect of light, i.e., a transverse spin-dependent shift of the paraxial light beam transmitted through the plate. The well-known linear birefringence and the new circular birefringence form an interesting analogy with the Goos–Hänchen and Imbert–Fedorov beam shifts that appear in the light reflection at a dielectric interface. We report experimental observation of the effect in a remarkably simple system of a tilted half-wave plate and polarizers using polarimetric and quantum-weak-measurement techniques for beam-shift measurements. In view of much recent interest in spin–orbit interaction phenomena, our results could find applications in modern polarization optics and nanophotonics. © 2016 Optical Society of America. Fil:Puentes, G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_23342536_v3_n10_p1039_Bliokh
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Birefringence
Physical optics
Polarization
Birefringence
Crystal symmetry
Light
Light reflection
Nanophotonics
Physical optics
Polarization
Circular birefringence
Dielectric interface
Interaction phenomena
Linear birefringence
Paraxial light beam
Polarization optics
Spin hall effect of lights
Weak measurements
Spin Hall effect
spellingShingle Birefringence
Physical optics
Polarization
Birefringence
Crystal symmetry
Light
Light reflection
Nanophotonics
Physical optics
Polarization
Circular birefringence
Dielectric interface
Interaction phenomena
Linear birefringence
Paraxial light beam
Polarization optics
Spin hall effect of lights
Weak measurements
Spin Hall effect
Bliokh, K.Y.
Samlan, C.T.
Prajapati, C.
Puentes, G.
Viswanathan, N.K.
Nori, F.
Spin-hall effect and circular birefringence of a uniaxial crystal plate
topic_facet Birefringence
Physical optics
Polarization
Birefringence
Crystal symmetry
Light
Light reflection
Nanophotonics
Physical optics
Polarization
Circular birefringence
Dielectric interface
Interaction phenomena
Linear birefringence
Paraxial light beam
Polarization optics
Spin hall effect of lights
Weak measurements
Spin Hall effect
description The linear birefringence of uniaxial crystal plates has been known since the 17th century, and it is widely used in numerous optical setups and devices. Here we demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, the fine lateral circular birefringence of such crystal plates. We show that this effect is a novel example of the spin-Hall effect of light, i.e., a transverse spin-dependent shift of the paraxial light beam transmitted through the plate. The well-known linear birefringence and the new circular birefringence form an interesting analogy with the Goos–Hänchen and Imbert–Fedorov beam shifts that appear in the light reflection at a dielectric interface. We report experimental observation of the effect in a remarkably simple system of a tilted half-wave plate and polarizers using polarimetric and quantum-weak-measurement techniques for beam-shift measurements. In view of much recent interest in spin–orbit interaction phenomena, our results could find applications in modern polarization optics and nanophotonics. © 2016 Optical Society of America.
format JOUR
author Bliokh, K.Y.
Samlan, C.T.
Prajapati, C.
Puentes, G.
Viswanathan, N.K.
Nori, F.
author_facet Bliokh, K.Y.
Samlan, C.T.
Prajapati, C.
Puentes, G.
Viswanathan, N.K.
Nori, F.
author_sort Bliokh, K.Y.
title Spin-hall effect and circular birefringence of a uniaxial crystal plate
title_short Spin-hall effect and circular birefringence of a uniaxial crystal plate
title_full Spin-hall effect and circular birefringence of a uniaxial crystal plate
title_fullStr Spin-hall effect and circular birefringence of a uniaxial crystal plate
title_full_unstemmed Spin-hall effect and circular birefringence of a uniaxial crystal plate
title_sort spin-hall effect and circular birefringence of a uniaxial crystal plate
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_23342536_v3_n10_p1039_Bliokh
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AT samlanct spinhalleffectandcircularbirefringenceofauniaxialcrystalplate
AT prajapatic spinhalleffectandcircularbirefringenceofauniaxialcrystalplate
AT puentesg spinhalleffectandcircularbirefringenceofauniaxialcrystalplate
AT viswanathannk spinhalleffectandcircularbirefringenceofauniaxialcrystalplate
AT norif spinhalleffectandcircularbirefringenceofauniaxialcrystalplate
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