The ability of a multi-model seasonal forecasting ensemble to forecast the frequency of warm, cold and wet extremes

Dynamical models are now widely used to provide forecasts of above or below average seasonal mean temperatures and precipitation, with growing interest in their ability to forecast climate extremes on a seasonal time scale. This study assesses the skill of the ENSEMBLES multi-model ensemble to forec...

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Autores principales: Pepler, A.S., Díaz, L.B., Prodhomme, C., Doblas-Reyes, F.J., Kumar, A.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_22120947_v9_n_p68_Pepler
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spelling todo:paper_22120947_v9_n_p68_Pepler2023-10-03T16:40:32Z The ability of a multi-model seasonal forecasting ensemble to forecast the frequency of warm, cold and wet extremes Pepler, A.S. Díaz, L.B. Prodhomme, C. Doblas-Reyes, F.J. Kumar, A. Climate model Ensemble ENSO Extremes Seasonal forecasting climate modeling El Nino-Southern Oscillation ensemble forecasting precipitation (climatology) seasonal variation temperature profile Dynamical models are now widely used to provide forecasts of above or below average seasonal mean temperatures and precipitation, with growing interest in their ability to forecast climate extremes on a seasonal time scale. This study assesses the skill of the ENSEMBLES multi-model ensemble to forecast the 90th and 10th percentiles of both seasonal temperature and precipitation, using a number of metrics of 'extremeness'. Skill is generally similar or slightly lower to that for seasonal means, with skill strongly influenced by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. As documented in previous studies, much of the skill in forecasting extremes can be related to skill in forecasting the seasonal mean value, with skill for extremes generally lower although still significant. Despite this, little relationship is found between the skill of forecasting the upper and lower tails of the distribution of daily values. © 2015 The Authors. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_22120947_v9_n_p68_Pepler
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Climate model
Ensemble
ENSO
Extremes
Seasonal forecasting
climate modeling
El Nino-Southern Oscillation
ensemble forecasting
precipitation (climatology)
seasonal variation
temperature profile
spellingShingle Climate model
Ensemble
ENSO
Extremes
Seasonal forecasting
climate modeling
El Nino-Southern Oscillation
ensemble forecasting
precipitation (climatology)
seasonal variation
temperature profile
Pepler, A.S.
Díaz, L.B.
Prodhomme, C.
Doblas-Reyes, F.J.
Kumar, A.
The ability of a multi-model seasonal forecasting ensemble to forecast the frequency of warm, cold and wet extremes
topic_facet Climate model
Ensemble
ENSO
Extremes
Seasonal forecasting
climate modeling
El Nino-Southern Oscillation
ensemble forecasting
precipitation (climatology)
seasonal variation
temperature profile
description Dynamical models are now widely used to provide forecasts of above or below average seasonal mean temperatures and precipitation, with growing interest in their ability to forecast climate extremes on a seasonal time scale. This study assesses the skill of the ENSEMBLES multi-model ensemble to forecast the 90th and 10th percentiles of both seasonal temperature and precipitation, using a number of metrics of 'extremeness'. Skill is generally similar or slightly lower to that for seasonal means, with skill strongly influenced by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. As documented in previous studies, much of the skill in forecasting extremes can be related to skill in forecasting the seasonal mean value, with skill for extremes generally lower although still significant. Despite this, little relationship is found between the skill of forecasting the upper and lower tails of the distribution of daily values. © 2015 The Authors.
format JOUR
author Pepler, A.S.
Díaz, L.B.
Prodhomme, C.
Doblas-Reyes, F.J.
Kumar, A.
author_facet Pepler, A.S.
Díaz, L.B.
Prodhomme, C.
Doblas-Reyes, F.J.
Kumar, A.
author_sort Pepler, A.S.
title The ability of a multi-model seasonal forecasting ensemble to forecast the frequency of warm, cold and wet extremes
title_short The ability of a multi-model seasonal forecasting ensemble to forecast the frequency of warm, cold and wet extremes
title_full The ability of a multi-model seasonal forecasting ensemble to forecast the frequency of warm, cold and wet extremes
title_fullStr The ability of a multi-model seasonal forecasting ensemble to forecast the frequency of warm, cold and wet extremes
title_full_unstemmed The ability of a multi-model seasonal forecasting ensemble to forecast the frequency of warm, cold and wet extremes
title_sort ability of a multi-model seasonal forecasting ensemble to forecast the frequency of warm, cold and wet extremes
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_22120947_v9_n_p68_Pepler
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