Malvinas Current variability from Argo floats and satellite altimetry

The Malvinas Current (MC) is an offshoot of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). Downstream of Drake Passage, the northern fronts of the ACC veer northward, cross over the North Scotia Ridge (NSR) and the Malvinas Plateau, and enter the Argentine Basin. We investigate the variations of the MC ci...

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Autores principales: Artana, C., Ferrari, R., Koenig, Z., Saraceno, M., Piola, A.R., Provost, C.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_21699275_v121_n7_p4854_Artana
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spelling todo:paper_21699275_v121_n7_p4854_Artana2023-10-03T16:39:48Z Malvinas Current variability from Argo floats and satellite altimetry Artana, C. Ferrari, R. Koenig, Z. Saraceno, M. Piola, A.R. Provost, C. altimetry Argo floats blocking dissipation eddies Malvinas Current abyssal plain Antarctic Circumpolar Wave Argo atmospheric blocking energy dissipation mesoscale eddy satellite altimetry sea level change seasonal variation trapped wave Antarctic Circumpolar Current Argentine Basin Atlantic Ocean Drake Passage Malvinas Current Scotia Ridge Southern Ocean The Malvinas Current (MC) is an offshoot of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). Downstream of Drake Passage, the northern fronts of the ACC veer northward, cross over the North Scotia Ridge (NSR) and the Malvinas Plateau, and enter the Argentine Basin. We investigate the variations of the MC circulation between the NSR and 41°S and their possible relations with the ACC circulation using data from Argo floats and satellite altimetry. The data depict meandering and eddy shedding of the northern ACC jets as they cross the NSR. The altimetry fields show that these eddies are trapped, break down, and dissipate over the Malvinas Plateau, suggesting that this region is a hot spot for dissipation of mesoscale variability. Variations of sea level anomalies (SLA) across the NSR do not impact the MC further north, except for intra-seasonal variability associated with coastal trapped waves. Altimetry and float trajectories show events during which a large fraction of the MC is cut off from the ACC. Blocking events at around 48.5°S are a recurrent feature of the MC circulation. Over the 23 year altimetry record, we detected 26 events during which the MC surface transport at 48.5°S was reduced to less than half its long-term mean. Blocking events last from 10 to 35 days and do not present any significant trend. These events were tracked back to positive SLA that built up over the Argentine Abyssal Plain. Future work is needed to understand the processes responsible for these blocking events. © 2016. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. Fil:Saraceno, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_21699275_v121_n7_p4854_Artana
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic altimetry
Argo floats
blocking
dissipation
eddies
Malvinas Current
abyssal plain
Antarctic Circumpolar Wave
Argo
atmospheric blocking
energy dissipation
mesoscale eddy
satellite altimetry
sea level change
seasonal variation
trapped wave
Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Argentine Basin
Atlantic Ocean
Drake Passage
Malvinas Current
Scotia Ridge
Southern Ocean
spellingShingle altimetry
Argo floats
blocking
dissipation
eddies
Malvinas Current
abyssal plain
Antarctic Circumpolar Wave
Argo
atmospheric blocking
energy dissipation
mesoscale eddy
satellite altimetry
sea level change
seasonal variation
trapped wave
Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Argentine Basin
Atlantic Ocean
Drake Passage
Malvinas Current
Scotia Ridge
Southern Ocean
Artana, C.
Ferrari, R.
Koenig, Z.
Saraceno, M.
Piola, A.R.
Provost, C.
Malvinas Current variability from Argo floats and satellite altimetry
topic_facet altimetry
Argo floats
blocking
dissipation
eddies
Malvinas Current
abyssal plain
Antarctic Circumpolar Wave
Argo
atmospheric blocking
energy dissipation
mesoscale eddy
satellite altimetry
sea level change
seasonal variation
trapped wave
Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Argentine Basin
Atlantic Ocean
Drake Passage
Malvinas Current
Scotia Ridge
Southern Ocean
description The Malvinas Current (MC) is an offshoot of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). Downstream of Drake Passage, the northern fronts of the ACC veer northward, cross over the North Scotia Ridge (NSR) and the Malvinas Plateau, and enter the Argentine Basin. We investigate the variations of the MC circulation between the NSR and 41°S and their possible relations with the ACC circulation using data from Argo floats and satellite altimetry. The data depict meandering and eddy shedding of the northern ACC jets as they cross the NSR. The altimetry fields show that these eddies are trapped, break down, and dissipate over the Malvinas Plateau, suggesting that this region is a hot spot for dissipation of mesoscale variability. Variations of sea level anomalies (SLA) across the NSR do not impact the MC further north, except for intra-seasonal variability associated with coastal trapped waves. Altimetry and float trajectories show events during which a large fraction of the MC is cut off from the ACC. Blocking events at around 48.5°S are a recurrent feature of the MC circulation. Over the 23 year altimetry record, we detected 26 events during which the MC surface transport at 48.5°S was reduced to less than half its long-term mean. Blocking events last from 10 to 35 days and do not present any significant trend. These events were tracked back to positive SLA that built up over the Argentine Abyssal Plain. Future work is needed to understand the processes responsible for these blocking events. © 2016. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
format JOUR
author Artana, C.
Ferrari, R.
Koenig, Z.
Saraceno, M.
Piola, A.R.
Provost, C.
author_facet Artana, C.
Ferrari, R.
Koenig, Z.
Saraceno, M.
Piola, A.R.
Provost, C.
author_sort Artana, C.
title Malvinas Current variability from Argo floats and satellite altimetry
title_short Malvinas Current variability from Argo floats and satellite altimetry
title_full Malvinas Current variability from Argo floats and satellite altimetry
title_fullStr Malvinas Current variability from Argo floats and satellite altimetry
title_full_unstemmed Malvinas Current variability from Argo floats and satellite altimetry
title_sort malvinas current variability from argo floats and satellite altimetry
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_21699275_v121_n7_p4854_Artana
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