Female and juvenile burrow digging in Allocosa brasiliensis, a South American sand-dwelling wolf spider

Allocosa brasiliensis is a sand-dwelling wolf spider that constructs burrows along the coasts of rivers, lakes, and the Atlantic Ocean in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. This species shows a reversal in typical sex roles in spiders: females wander searching for males and initiate courtship, while bo...

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Autores principales: De Simone, G.A., Aisenberg, A., Peretti, A.V.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_20509928_v16_n8_p276_DeSimone
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spelling todo:paper_20509928_v16_n8_p276_DeSimone2023-10-03T16:38:52Z Female and juvenile burrow digging in Allocosa brasiliensis, a South American sand-dwelling wolf spider De Simone, G.A. Aisenberg, A. Peretti, A.V. Allocosa Araneae Lycosidae Allocosa brasiliensis is a sand-dwelling wolf spider that constructs burrows along the coasts of rivers, lakes, and the Atlantic Ocean in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. This species shows a reversal in typical sex roles in spiders: females wander searching for males and initiate courtship, while both females and males are selective when taking mating decisions. Females prefer to mate with males that show long burrows. As burrow digging in the sand seems to be an energetically expensive activity, we would expect differences in burrow characteristics according to developmental stage and selection pressures. Our aim was to describe female and juvenile digging behaviour in A. brasiliensis and report burrow dimensions, comparing the results with data available for males of this species. We placed each individual (n = 30 of each category) in a glass cage with sand as substrate and recorded burrow construction under laboratory conditions. Only fve females and nine juveniles constructed burrows after 72 hours. Burrow dimensions did not show signifcant differences between females or juveniles, but burrow length was markedly lower than reports for males of this species. Burrow digging was stereotyped both in females and juveniles, following a sequence of behavioural units repeated in a cycle. Digging behaviour would be highly conserved in A. brasiliensis. However, variations in burrow digging behaviour and fnal burrow dimensions would refect differences in strategies according to sex and stage. © 2015, British Arachnological Society. All Rights Reserved. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_20509928_v16_n8_p276_DeSimone
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Allocosa
Araneae
Lycosidae
spellingShingle Allocosa
Araneae
Lycosidae
De Simone, G.A.
Aisenberg, A.
Peretti, A.V.
Female and juvenile burrow digging in Allocosa brasiliensis, a South American sand-dwelling wolf spider
topic_facet Allocosa
Araneae
Lycosidae
description Allocosa brasiliensis is a sand-dwelling wolf spider that constructs burrows along the coasts of rivers, lakes, and the Atlantic Ocean in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. This species shows a reversal in typical sex roles in spiders: females wander searching for males and initiate courtship, while both females and males are selective when taking mating decisions. Females prefer to mate with males that show long burrows. As burrow digging in the sand seems to be an energetically expensive activity, we would expect differences in burrow characteristics according to developmental stage and selection pressures. Our aim was to describe female and juvenile digging behaviour in A. brasiliensis and report burrow dimensions, comparing the results with data available for males of this species. We placed each individual (n = 30 of each category) in a glass cage with sand as substrate and recorded burrow construction under laboratory conditions. Only fve females and nine juveniles constructed burrows after 72 hours. Burrow dimensions did not show signifcant differences between females or juveniles, but burrow length was markedly lower than reports for males of this species. Burrow digging was stereotyped both in females and juveniles, following a sequence of behavioural units repeated in a cycle. Digging behaviour would be highly conserved in A. brasiliensis. However, variations in burrow digging behaviour and fnal burrow dimensions would refect differences in strategies according to sex and stage. © 2015, British Arachnological Society. All Rights Reserved.
format JOUR
author De Simone, G.A.
Aisenberg, A.
Peretti, A.V.
author_facet De Simone, G.A.
Aisenberg, A.
Peretti, A.V.
author_sort De Simone, G.A.
title Female and juvenile burrow digging in Allocosa brasiliensis, a South American sand-dwelling wolf spider
title_short Female and juvenile burrow digging in Allocosa brasiliensis, a South American sand-dwelling wolf spider
title_full Female and juvenile burrow digging in Allocosa brasiliensis, a South American sand-dwelling wolf spider
title_fullStr Female and juvenile burrow digging in Allocosa brasiliensis, a South American sand-dwelling wolf spider
title_full_unstemmed Female and juvenile burrow digging in Allocosa brasiliensis, a South American sand-dwelling wolf spider
title_sort female and juvenile burrow digging in allocosa brasiliensis, a south american sand-dwelling wolf spider
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_20509928_v16_n8_p276_DeSimone
work_keys_str_mv AT desimonega femaleandjuvenileburrowdigginginallocosabrasiliensisasouthamericansanddwellingwolfspider
AT aisenberga femaleandjuvenileburrowdigginginallocosabrasiliensisasouthamericansanddwellingwolfspider
AT perettiav femaleandjuvenileburrowdigginginallocosabrasiliensisasouthamericansanddwellingwolfspider
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