Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity

Obesity prevalence is increasing in many countries at alarming levels. A difficulty in the conception of policies to reverse these trends is the identification of the drivers behind the obesity epidemics. Here, we implement a spatial spreading analysis to investigate whether obesity shows spatial co...

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Autores principales:	Gallos, L.K., Barttfeld, P., Havlin, S., Sigman, M., Makse, H.A.
Formato:	JOUR
Materias:	article behavior human medical geography obesity prevalence risk factor United States Behavior Geography, Medical Humans Obesity Prevalence Risk Factors
Acceso en línea:	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_20452322_v2_n_p_Gallos
Aporte de:	Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires

id	todo:paper_20452322_v2_n_p_Gallos
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spelling	todo:paper_20452322_v2_n_p_Gallos2023-10-03T16:38:10Z Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity Gallos, L.K. Barttfeld, P. Havlin, S. Sigman, M. Makse, H.A. article behavior human medical geography obesity prevalence risk factor United States Behavior Geography, Medical Humans Obesity Prevalence Risk Factors United States Obesity prevalence is increasing in many countries at alarming levels. A difficulty in the conception of policies to reverse these trends is the identification of the drivers behind the obesity epidemics. Here, we implement a spatial spreading analysis to investigate whether obesity shows spatial correlations, revealing the effect of collective and global factors acting above individual choices. We find a regularity in the spatial fluctuations of their prevalence revealed by a pattern of scale-free long-range correlations. The fluctuations are anomalous, deviating in a fundamental way from the weaker correlations found in the underlying population distribution indicating the presence of collective behavior, i.e., individual habits may have negligible influence in shaping the patterns of spreading. Interestingly, we find the same scale-free correlations in economic activities associated with food production. These results motivate future interventions to investigate the causality of this relation providing guidance for the implementation of preventive health policies. Fil:Sigman, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Makse, H.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_20452322_v2_n_p_Gallos
institution	Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str	I-28
repository_str	R-134
collection	Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic	article behavior human medical geography obesity prevalence risk factor United States Behavior Geography, Medical Humans Obesity Prevalence Risk Factors United States
spellingShingle	article behavior human medical geography obesity prevalence risk factor United States Behavior Geography, Medical Humans Obesity Prevalence Risk Factors United States Gallos, L.K. Barttfeld, P. Havlin, S. Sigman, M. Makse, H.A. Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity
topic_facet	article behavior human medical geography obesity prevalence risk factor United States Behavior Geography, Medical Humans Obesity Prevalence Risk Factors United States
description	Obesity prevalence is increasing in many countries at alarming levels. A difficulty in the conception of policies to reverse these trends is the identification of the drivers behind the obesity epidemics. Here, we implement a spatial spreading analysis to investigate whether obesity shows spatial correlations, revealing the effect of collective and global factors acting above individual choices. We find a regularity in the spatial fluctuations of their prevalence revealed by a pattern of scale-free long-range correlations. The fluctuations are anomalous, deviating in a fundamental way from the weaker correlations found in the underlying population distribution indicating the presence of collective behavior, i.e., individual habits may have negligible influence in shaping the patterns of spreading. Interestingly, we find the same scale-free correlations in economic activities associated with food production. These results motivate future interventions to investigate the causality of this relation providing guidance for the implementation of preventive health policies.
format	JOUR
author	Gallos, L.K. Barttfeld, P. Havlin, S. Sigman, M. Makse, H.A.
author_facet	Gallos, L.K. Barttfeld, P. Havlin, S. Sigman, M. Makse, H.A.
author_sort	Gallos, L.K.
title	Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity
title_short	Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity
title_full	Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity
title_fullStr	Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity
title_full_unstemmed	Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity
title_sort	collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity
url	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_20452322_v2_n_p_Gallos
work_keys_str_mv	AT galloslk collectivebehaviorinthespatialspreadingofobesity AT barttfeldp collectivebehaviorinthespatialspreadingofobesity AT havlins collectivebehaviorinthespatialspreadingofobesity AT sigmanm collectivebehaviorinthespatialspreadingofobesity AT makseha collectivebehaviorinthespatialspreadingofobesity
_version_	1807315964006498304

Collective behavior in the spatial spreading of obesity

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