Results of a self-triggered prototype system for radio-detection of extensive air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory

We describe the experimental setup and the results of RAuger, a small radio-antenna array, consisting of three fully autonomous and self-triggered radio-detection stations, installed close to the center of the Surface Detector (SD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina. The setup has been des...

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Autor principal: Acounis, S.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_17480221_v7_n11_p_Acounis
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spelling todo:paper_17480221_v7_n11_p_Acounis2023-10-03T16:32:12Z Results of a self-triggered prototype system for radio-detection of extensive air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory Acounis, S. Antennas Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Antenna arrays Antennas Augers Cosmology Electric fields Geomagnetism Observatories Astroparticle physics Azimuthal asymmetries Electric field strength Extensive air showers Local electric field Pierre Auger observatory Radio detection systems Ultra high-energy cosmic rays Cosmic rays We describe the experimental setup and the results of RAuger, a small radio-antenna array, consisting of three fully autonomous and self-triggered radio-detection stations, installed close to the center of the Surface Detector (SD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina. The setup has been designed for the detection of the electric field strength of air showers initiated by ultra-high energy cosmic rays, without using an auxiliary trigger from another detection system. Installed in December 2006, RAuger was terminated in May 2010 after 65 registered coincidences with the SD. The sky map in local angular coordinates (i.e., zenith and azimuth angles) of these events reveals a strong azimuthal asymmetry which is in agreement with a mechanism dominated by a geomagnetic emission process. The correlation between the electric field and the energy of the primary cosmic ray is presented for the first time, in an energy range covering two orders of magnitude between 0.1 EeV and 10 EeV. It is demonstrated that this setup is relatively more sensitive to inclined showers, with respect to the SD. In addition to these results, which underline the potential of the radio-detection technique, important information about the general behavior of self-triggering radio-detection systems has been obtained. In particular, we will discuss radio self-triggering under varying local electric-field conditions. © 2012 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srl. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_17480221_v7_n11_p_Acounis
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Antennas
Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics
Antenna arrays
Antennas
Augers
Cosmology
Electric fields
Geomagnetism
Observatories
Astroparticle physics
Azimuthal asymmetries
Electric field strength
Extensive air showers
Local electric field
Pierre Auger observatory
Radio detection systems
Ultra high-energy cosmic rays
Cosmic rays
spellingShingle Antennas
Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics
Antenna arrays
Antennas
Augers
Cosmology
Electric fields
Geomagnetism
Observatories
Astroparticle physics
Azimuthal asymmetries
Electric field strength
Extensive air showers
Local electric field
Pierre Auger observatory
Radio detection systems
Ultra high-energy cosmic rays
Cosmic rays
Acounis, S.
Results of a self-triggered prototype system for radio-detection of extensive air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory
topic_facet Antennas
Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics
Antenna arrays
Antennas
Augers
Cosmology
Electric fields
Geomagnetism
Observatories
Astroparticle physics
Azimuthal asymmetries
Electric field strength
Extensive air showers
Local electric field
Pierre Auger observatory
Radio detection systems
Ultra high-energy cosmic rays
Cosmic rays
description We describe the experimental setup and the results of RAuger, a small radio-antenna array, consisting of three fully autonomous and self-triggered radio-detection stations, installed close to the center of the Surface Detector (SD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina. The setup has been designed for the detection of the electric field strength of air showers initiated by ultra-high energy cosmic rays, without using an auxiliary trigger from another detection system. Installed in December 2006, RAuger was terminated in May 2010 after 65 registered coincidences with the SD. The sky map in local angular coordinates (i.e., zenith and azimuth angles) of these events reveals a strong azimuthal asymmetry which is in agreement with a mechanism dominated by a geomagnetic emission process. The correlation between the electric field and the energy of the primary cosmic ray is presented for the first time, in an energy range covering two orders of magnitude between 0.1 EeV and 10 EeV. It is demonstrated that this setup is relatively more sensitive to inclined showers, with respect to the SD. In addition to these results, which underline the potential of the radio-detection technique, important information about the general behavior of self-triggering radio-detection systems has been obtained. In particular, we will discuss radio self-triggering under varying local electric-field conditions. © 2012 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srl.
format JOUR
author Acounis, S.
author_facet Acounis, S.
author_sort Acounis, S.
title Results of a self-triggered prototype system for radio-detection of extensive air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory
title_short Results of a self-triggered prototype system for radio-detection of extensive air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory
title_full Results of a self-triggered prototype system for radio-detection of extensive air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory
title_fullStr Results of a self-triggered prototype system for radio-detection of extensive air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory
title_full_unstemmed Results of a self-triggered prototype system for radio-detection of extensive air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory
title_sort results of a self-triggered prototype system for radio-detection of extensive air showers at the pierre auger observatory
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_17480221_v7_n11_p_Acounis
work_keys_str_mv AT acouniss resultsofaselftriggeredprototypesystemforradiodetectionofextensiveairshowersatthepierreaugerobservatory
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