Copepod distribution in surface waters of the drake passage using continuous plankton recorder and a Pump-Net onboard system

There is no single instrument that can sample quantitatively the complete spectrum of pelagic organisms, or even all the components of zooplankton. Mesh size is the main factor affecting species selectivity in the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR), implying a need to use multiple net systems to ful...

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Autores principales: Thompson, G., Dinofrio, E.O., Alder, V.A., Takahashi, K.T., Hosie, G.W.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_16798759_v60_n3_p367_Thompson
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spelling todo:paper_16798759_v60_n3_p367_Thompson2023-10-03T16:29:45Z Copepod distribution in surface waters of the drake passage using continuous plankton recorder and a Pump-Net onboard system Thompson, G. Dinofrio, E.O. Alder, V.A. Takahashi, K.T. Hosie, G.W. Calanoida Calanus simillimus Copepoda Oithona similis There is no single instrument that can sample quantitatively the complete spectrum of pelagic organisms, or even all the components of zooplankton. Mesh size is the main factor affecting species selectivity in the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR), implying a need to use multiple net systems to fully characterize a community. The spatial distribution of copepod communities in the water masses of the western and eastern sectors of Drake Passage were studied using, respectively, a CPR and a Pump Net onboard system. For this purpose, and assuming that copepod community size structures of each of the three water masses were similar in both the sectors studied, the possibility of complementing CPR results using a Pump-Net onboard system was evaluated. The latter system allows the estimation of absolute abundances and has the advantage of solving two problems associated with CPR, namely mesh clogging and low catching efficiency. The contribution of the nauplius forms and species accurately identified with both samplers was analyzed. Although Oithona similis dominated both communities, in the western sector small species made a greater contribution than Calanus simillimus, the opposite being true for the eastern sector. Nauplii and early copepodite stages of O. similis were missing from the CPR samples and represented between 69 and 79% of total copepod communities, whereas small calanoid copepods, C. simillimus copepodites and later stages of O. similis were inaccurately sampled by the CPR and represented between 14 and 18% of the copepod community. Hence, the Pump Net sampler is useful for complementing the semi-quantitative information of the CPR and for its calibration. Fil:Thompson, G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Alder, V.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_16798759_v60_n3_p367_Thompson
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Calanoida
Calanus simillimus
Copepoda
Oithona similis
spellingShingle Calanoida
Calanus simillimus
Copepoda
Oithona similis
Thompson, G.
Dinofrio, E.O.
Alder, V.A.
Takahashi, K.T.
Hosie, G.W.
Copepod distribution in surface waters of the drake passage using continuous plankton recorder and a Pump-Net onboard system
topic_facet Calanoida
Calanus simillimus
Copepoda
Oithona similis
description There is no single instrument that can sample quantitatively the complete spectrum of pelagic organisms, or even all the components of zooplankton. Mesh size is the main factor affecting species selectivity in the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR), implying a need to use multiple net systems to fully characterize a community. The spatial distribution of copepod communities in the water masses of the western and eastern sectors of Drake Passage were studied using, respectively, a CPR and a Pump Net onboard system. For this purpose, and assuming that copepod community size structures of each of the three water masses were similar in both the sectors studied, the possibility of complementing CPR results using a Pump-Net onboard system was evaluated. The latter system allows the estimation of absolute abundances and has the advantage of solving two problems associated with CPR, namely mesh clogging and low catching efficiency. The contribution of the nauplius forms and species accurately identified with both samplers was analyzed. Although Oithona similis dominated both communities, in the western sector small species made a greater contribution than Calanus simillimus, the opposite being true for the eastern sector. Nauplii and early copepodite stages of O. similis were missing from the CPR samples and represented between 69 and 79% of total copepod communities, whereas small calanoid copepods, C. simillimus copepodites and later stages of O. similis were inaccurately sampled by the CPR and represented between 14 and 18% of the copepod community. Hence, the Pump Net sampler is useful for complementing the semi-quantitative information of the CPR and for its calibration.
format JOUR
author Thompson, G.
Dinofrio, E.O.
Alder, V.A.
Takahashi, K.T.
Hosie, G.W.
author_facet Thompson, G.
Dinofrio, E.O.
Alder, V.A.
Takahashi, K.T.
Hosie, G.W.
author_sort Thompson, G.
title Copepod distribution in surface waters of the drake passage using continuous plankton recorder and a Pump-Net onboard system
title_short Copepod distribution in surface waters of the drake passage using continuous plankton recorder and a Pump-Net onboard system
title_full Copepod distribution in surface waters of the drake passage using continuous plankton recorder and a Pump-Net onboard system
title_fullStr Copepod distribution in surface waters of the drake passage using continuous plankton recorder and a Pump-Net onboard system
title_full_unstemmed Copepod distribution in surface waters of the drake passage using continuous plankton recorder and a Pump-Net onboard system
title_sort copepod distribution in surface waters of the drake passage using continuous plankton recorder and a pump-net onboard system
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_16798759_v60_n3_p367_Thompson
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AT alderva copepoddistributioninsurfacewatersofthedrakepassageusingcontinuousplanktonrecorderandapumpnetonboardsystem
AT takahashikt copepoddistributioninsurfacewatersofthedrakepassageusingcontinuousplanktonrecorderandapumpnetonboardsystem
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