Leaching of pyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans monitored by electrochemical methods

The aim of this work was to use electrochemical methods, which can be useful to follow the corrosion of minerals, to observe the progressive attack of the bacteria on the mineral. The assays were performed in a three electrode cell, where pyrite was used as the working electrode. The effect of low c...

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Autores principales: Saavedra, A., Cortón, E., Sand W., Rubberdt K., Glombitza F., Veliz M.V., Willscher S., Hedrich S., Schippers A.
Formato: SER
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EPS
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_16629779_v262SSP_n_p541_Saavedra
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spelling todo:paper_16629779_v262SSP_n_p541_Saavedra2023-10-03T16:28:55Z Leaching of pyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans monitored by electrochemical methods Saavedra, A. Cortón, E. Sand W. Rubberdt K. Glombitza F. Sand W. Veliz M.V. Willscher S. Hedrich S. Schippers A. Bacterial adherence EPS Long term studies SEM microscopy Bacteria Corrosion Electrodes Iron Iron compounds Leaching Minerals Passivation Pyrites Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Bacterial adherence ELectrochemical methods Long term study Mineral interactions Potential measurements Three electrode cells Voltammetric studies Electrochemical electrodes The aim of this work was to use electrochemical methods, which can be useful to follow the corrosion of minerals, to observe the progressive attack of the bacteria on the mineral. The assays were performed in a three electrode cell, where pyrite was used as the working electrode. The effect of low concentration of iron in the media was studied. This study was conducted in three conditions: live bacteria in culture media, dead bacteria in culture media, and sterile culture media, used as a control. The initial bacterial concentration was 106 bact mL-1. The effects of the three conditions over the pyrite electrode were followed by means of corrosion current and potential measurements. Live bacteria condition showed a continuous increase of current vs. incubation time, being up to 4-times higher in the condition with iron, as the corrosion current could be related to the increase of the mineral area. The mineral area was increased by the bacterial attack, which was corroborated identifying by SEM the bacterial fingerprint on the mineral. Dead bacteria and sterile culture medium conditions showed no current increase vs. time. In addition, voltammetric studies showed that in the live bacteria system the surface area increased when the bacterial biofilm was present, whereas in the dead bacteria system only the presences of some organic compounds (originated from cellular debris) were found interacting with the mineral. The control (sterile culture medium condition) showed the presence of iron hydroxides complexes and elemental sulfur over the pyrite electrode, as product of chemical leaching and the initial phase of a passivation process.Here we demonstrated that the leaching process, including the bacterial-mineral interaction, interaction with organic molecules or inorganic corrosion can be monitored by electrochemical methods. Moreover, this procedure is a simple and effective way to identify the initial steps that can lead to mineral passivation. Our work can be useful for the development of a device that can allow in situ monitoring of biomining processes, increasing the efficiency and productivity of the process. © 2017 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland. SER info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_16629779_v262SSP_n_p541_Saavedra
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Bacterial adherence
EPS
Long term studies
SEM microscopy
Bacteria
Corrosion
Electrodes
Iron
Iron compounds
Leaching
Minerals
Passivation
Pyrites
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
Bacterial adherence
ELectrochemical methods
Long term study
Mineral interactions
Potential measurements
Three electrode cells
Voltammetric studies
Electrochemical electrodes
spellingShingle Bacterial adherence
EPS
Long term studies
SEM microscopy
Bacteria
Corrosion
Electrodes
Iron
Iron compounds
Leaching
Minerals
Passivation
Pyrites
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
Bacterial adherence
ELectrochemical methods
Long term study
Mineral interactions
Potential measurements
Three electrode cells
Voltammetric studies
Electrochemical electrodes
Saavedra, A.
Cortón, E.
Sand W.
Rubberdt K.
Glombitza F.
Sand W.
Veliz M.V.
Willscher S.
Hedrich S.
Schippers A.
Leaching of pyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans monitored by electrochemical methods
topic_facet Bacterial adherence
EPS
Long term studies
SEM microscopy
Bacteria
Corrosion
Electrodes
Iron
Iron compounds
Leaching
Minerals
Passivation
Pyrites
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
Bacterial adherence
ELectrochemical methods
Long term study
Mineral interactions
Potential measurements
Three electrode cells
Voltammetric studies
Electrochemical electrodes
description The aim of this work was to use electrochemical methods, which can be useful to follow the corrosion of minerals, to observe the progressive attack of the bacteria on the mineral. The assays were performed in a three electrode cell, where pyrite was used as the working electrode. The effect of low concentration of iron in the media was studied. This study was conducted in three conditions: live bacteria in culture media, dead bacteria in culture media, and sterile culture media, used as a control. The initial bacterial concentration was 106 bact mL-1. The effects of the three conditions over the pyrite electrode were followed by means of corrosion current and potential measurements. Live bacteria condition showed a continuous increase of current vs. incubation time, being up to 4-times higher in the condition with iron, as the corrosion current could be related to the increase of the mineral area. The mineral area was increased by the bacterial attack, which was corroborated identifying by SEM the bacterial fingerprint on the mineral. Dead bacteria and sterile culture medium conditions showed no current increase vs. time. In addition, voltammetric studies showed that in the live bacteria system the surface area increased when the bacterial biofilm was present, whereas in the dead bacteria system only the presences of some organic compounds (originated from cellular debris) were found interacting with the mineral. The control (sterile culture medium condition) showed the presence of iron hydroxides complexes and elemental sulfur over the pyrite electrode, as product of chemical leaching and the initial phase of a passivation process.Here we demonstrated that the leaching process, including the bacterial-mineral interaction, interaction with organic molecules or inorganic corrosion can be monitored by electrochemical methods. Moreover, this procedure is a simple and effective way to identify the initial steps that can lead to mineral passivation. Our work can be useful for the development of a device that can allow in situ monitoring of biomining processes, increasing the efficiency and productivity of the process. © 2017 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
format SER
author Saavedra, A.
Cortón, E.
Sand W.
Rubberdt K.
Glombitza F.
Sand W.
Veliz M.V.
Willscher S.
Hedrich S.
Schippers A.
author_facet Saavedra, A.
Cortón, E.
Sand W.
Rubberdt K.
Glombitza F.
Sand W.
Veliz M.V.
Willscher S.
Hedrich S.
Schippers A.
author_sort Saavedra, A.
title Leaching of pyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans monitored by electrochemical methods
title_short Leaching of pyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans monitored by electrochemical methods
title_full Leaching of pyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans monitored by electrochemical methods
title_fullStr Leaching of pyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans monitored by electrochemical methods
title_full_unstemmed Leaching of pyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans monitored by electrochemical methods
title_sort leaching of pyrite by acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans monitored by electrochemical methods
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_16629779_v262SSP_n_p541_Saavedra
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