Versatile biologically inspired electronic neuron

We present a biologically inspired electronic neuron based on a conductance model. The channels are constructed using linearly voltage controlled field effect transistors. A two channel and a three channel circuit is developed. The dynamical behavior of this system is studied, showing for the two ch...

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Autores principales: Sitt, J.D., Aliaga, J.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15393755_v76_n5_p_Sitt
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spelling todo:paper_15393755_v76_n5_p_Sitt2023-10-03T16:22:17Z Versatile biologically inspired electronic neuron Sitt, J.D. Aliaga, J. Biologically inspired Control variable Dynamical behaviors Electronic channels Electronic neurons Empirical model Spike frequency adaptations Voltage-controlled Dynamics Field effect transistors Neurons Timing circuits We present a biologically inspired electronic neuron based on a conductance model. The channels are constructed using linearly voltage controlled field effect transistors. A two channel and a three channel circuit is developed. The dynamical behavior of this system is studied, showing for the two channel circuit either class-I or class-II excitability and for the three channel circuit bursting and spike frequency adaptation. Voltage-clamp-type measurements, similar to the ones frequently used in neuroscience, are employed in order to determine the conductance characteristics of the electronic channels. We develop an empirical model based on these measurements that reproduces the different dynamical behaviors of the electronic neuron. We found that post-inhibitory rebound is present in the two channel circuit. Reliability and precision of spike timing is induced in the three channel circuit by injecting noise in the control variable of the slow channel that provides a negative feedback. The circuit is appropriate for the design of large scale electronic neural devices that can be used in mixed electronic-biological systems. ©2007 The American Physical Society. Fil:Sitt, J.D. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Aliaga, J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15393755_v76_n5_p_Sitt
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Biologically inspired
Control variable
Dynamical behaviors
Electronic channels
Electronic neurons
Empirical model
Spike frequency adaptations
Voltage-controlled
Dynamics
Field effect transistors
Neurons
Timing circuits
spellingShingle Biologically inspired
Control variable
Dynamical behaviors
Electronic channels
Electronic neurons
Empirical model
Spike frequency adaptations
Voltage-controlled
Dynamics
Field effect transistors
Neurons
Timing circuits
Sitt, J.D.
Aliaga, J.
Versatile biologically inspired electronic neuron
topic_facet Biologically inspired
Control variable
Dynamical behaviors
Electronic channels
Electronic neurons
Empirical model
Spike frequency adaptations
Voltage-controlled
Dynamics
Field effect transistors
Neurons
Timing circuits
description We present a biologically inspired electronic neuron based on a conductance model. The channels are constructed using linearly voltage controlled field effect transistors. A two channel and a three channel circuit is developed. The dynamical behavior of this system is studied, showing for the two channel circuit either class-I or class-II excitability and for the three channel circuit bursting and spike frequency adaptation. Voltage-clamp-type measurements, similar to the ones frequently used in neuroscience, are employed in order to determine the conductance characteristics of the electronic channels. We develop an empirical model based on these measurements that reproduces the different dynamical behaviors of the electronic neuron. We found that post-inhibitory rebound is present in the two channel circuit. Reliability and precision of spike timing is induced in the three channel circuit by injecting noise in the control variable of the slow channel that provides a negative feedback. The circuit is appropriate for the design of large scale electronic neural devices that can be used in mixed electronic-biological systems. ©2007 The American Physical Society.
format JOUR
author Sitt, J.D.
Aliaga, J.
author_facet Sitt, J.D.
Aliaga, J.
author_sort Sitt, J.D.
title Versatile biologically inspired electronic neuron
title_short Versatile biologically inspired electronic neuron
title_full Versatile biologically inspired electronic neuron
title_fullStr Versatile biologically inspired electronic neuron
title_full_unstemmed Versatile biologically inspired electronic neuron
title_sort versatile biologically inspired electronic neuron
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15393755_v76_n5_p_Sitt
work_keys_str_mv AT sittjd versatilebiologicallyinspiredelectronicneuron
AT aliagaj versatilebiologicallyinspiredelectronicneuron
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