Regulating the regulators: Serine/arginine-rich proteins under scrutiny
Serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins are among the most studied splicing regulators. They constitute a family of evolutionarily conserved proteins that, apart from their initially identified and deeply studied role in splicing regulation, have been implicated in genome stability, chromatin binding, tr...
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todo:paper_15216543_v64_n10_p809_Risso2023-10-03T16:20:39Z Regulating the regulators: Serine/arginine-rich proteins under scrutiny Risso, G. Pelisch, F. Quaglino, A. Pozzi, B. Srebrow, A. alternative splicing eukaryotic gene expression pre-mRNA processing protein expression protein function messenger RNA protein arginine methyltransferase serine arginine rich protein SUMO protein acetylation biogenesis human mammal cell methylation molecular mechanics protein expression protein function protein localization protein metabolism protein phosphorylation protein processing protein stability proteomics review RNA splicing signal transduction Alternative Splicing Animals Conserved Sequence Feedback, Physiological Gene Expression Regulation Humans MicroRNAs Nuclear Proteins Protein Biosynthesis Protein Processing, Post-Translational RNA, Messenger RNA-Binding Proteins Signal Transduction Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins Eukaryota Mammalia Serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins are among the most studied splicing regulators. They constitute a family of evolutionarily conserved proteins that, apart from their initially identified and deeply studied role in splicing regulation, have been implicated in genome stability, chromatin binding, transcription elongation, mRNA stability, mRNA export and mRNA translation. Remarkably, this list of SR protein activities seems far from complete, as unexpected functions keep being unraveled. An intriguing aspect that awaits further investigation is how the multiple tasks of SR proteins are concertedly regulated within mammalian cells. In this article, we first discuss recent findings regarding the regulation of SR protein expression, activity and accessibility. We dive into recent studies describing SR protein auto-regulatory feedback loops involving different molecular mechanisms such asunproductive splicing, microRNA-mediated regulation and translational repression. In addition, we take into account another step of regulation of SR proteins, presenting new findings about a variety of post-translational modifications by proteomics approaches and how some of these modifications can regulate SR protein sub-cellular localization or stability. Towards the end, we focus in two recently revealed functions of SR proteins beyond mRNA biogenesis and metabolism, the regulation of micro-RNA processing and the regulation of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) conjugation. © 2012 IUBMB IUBMB Life, 64(10): 809-816, 2012 Copyright © 2012 International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. Fil:Risso, G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Pelisch, F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Quaglino, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Pozzi, B. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Srebrow, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15216543_v64_n10_p809_Risso |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
alternative splicing eukaryotic gene expression pre-mRNA processing protein expression protein function messenger RNA protein arginine methyltransferase serine arginine rich protein SUMO protein acetylation biogenesis human mammal cell methylation molecular mechanics protein expression protein function protein localization protein metabolism protein phosphorylation protein processing protein stability proteomics review RNA splicing signal transduction Alternative Splicing Animals Conserved Sequence Feedback, Physiological Gene Expression Regulation Humans MicroRNAs Nuclear Proteins Protein Biosynthesis Protein Processing, Post-Translational RNA, Messenger RNA-Binding Proteins Signal Transduction Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins Eukaryota Mammalia |
spellingShingle |
alternative splicing eukaryotic gene expression pre-mRNA processing protein expression protein function messenger RNA protein arginine methyltransferase serine arginine rich protein SUMO protein acetylation biogenesis human mammal cell methylation molecular mechanics protein expression protein function protein localization protein metabolism protein phosphorylation protein processing protein stability proteomics review RNA splicing signal transduction Alternative Splicing Animals Conserved Sequence Feedback, Physiological Gene Expression Regulation Humans MicroRNAs Nuclear Proteins Protein Biosynthesis Protein Processing, Post-Translational RNA, Messenger RNA-Binding Proteins Signal Transduction Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins Eukaryota Mammalia Risso, G. Pelisch, F. Quaglino, A. Pozzi, B. Srebrow, A. Regulating the regulators: Serine/arginine-rich proteins under scrutiny |
topic_facet |
alternative splicing eukaryotic gene expression pre-mRNA processing protein expression protein function messenger RNA protein arginine methyltransferase serine arginine rich protein SUMO protein acetylation biogenesis human mammal cell methylation molecular mechanics protein expression protein function protein localization protein metabolism protein phosphorylation protein processing protein stability proteomics review RNA splicing signal transduction Alternative Splicing Animals Conserved Sequence Feedback, Physiological Gene Expression Regulation Humans MicroRNAs Nuclear Proteins Protein Biosynthesis Protein Processing, Post-Translational RNA, Messenger RNA-Binding Proteins Signal Transduction Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins Eukaryota Mammalia |
description |
Serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins are among the most studied splicing regulators. They constitute a family of evolutionarily conserved proteins that, apart from their initially identified and deeply studied role in splicing regulation, have been implicated in genome stability, chromatin binding, transcription elongation, mRNA stability, mRNA export and mRNA translation. Remarkably, this list of SR protein activities seems far from complete, as unexpected functions keep being unraveled. An intriguing aspect that awaits further investigation is how the multiple tasks of SR proteins are concertedly regulated within mammalian cells. In this article, we first discuss recent findings regarding the regulation of SR protein expression, activity and accessibility. We dive into recent studies describing SR protein auto-regulatory feedback loops involving different molecular mechanisms such asunproductive splicing, microRNA-mediated regulation and translational repression. In addition, we take into account another step of regulation of SR proteins, presenting new findings about a variety of post-translational modifications by proteomics approaches and how some of these modifications can regulate SR protein sub-cellular localization or stability. Towards the end, we focus in two recently revealed functions of SR proteins beyond mRNA biogenesis and metabolism, the regulation of micro-RNA processing and the regulation of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) conjugation. © 2012 IUBMB IUBMB Life, 64(10): 809-816, 2012 Copyright © 2012 International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Risso, G. Pelisch, F. Quaglino, A. Pozzi, B. Srebrow, A. |
author_facet |
Risso, G. Pelisch, F. Quaglino, A. Pozzi, B. Srebrow, A. |
author_sort |
Risso, G. |
title |
Regulating the regulators: Serine/arginine-rich proteins under scrutiny |
title_short |
Regulating the regulators: Serine/arginine-rich proteins under scrutiny |
title_full |
Regulating the regulators: Serine/arginine-rich proteins under scrutiny |
title_fullStr |
Regulating the regulators: Serine/arginine-rich proteins under scrutiny |
title_full_unstemmed |
Regulating the regulators: Serine/arginine-rich proteins under scrutiny |
title_sort |
regulating the regulators: serine/arginine-rich proteins under scrutiny |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15216543_v64_n10_p809_Risso |
work_keys_str_mv |
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