Vector fuzzy dark matter, fifth forces, and binary pulsars

We study the secular effects that an oscillating background ultralight (fuzzy) cosmological vector field has on the dynamics of binary systems; such effects appear when the field and the binary are in resonance. We first consider the gravitational interaction between the field and the systems, and q...

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Autores principales: Nacir, D.L., Urban, F.R.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14757516_v2018_n10_p_Nacir
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spelling todo:paper_14757516_v2018_n10_p_Nacir2023-10-03T16:18:56Z Vector fuzzy dark matter, fifth forces, and binary pulsars Nacir, D.L. Urban, F.R. dark matter theory millisecond pulsars particle physics - cosmology connection We study the secular effects that an oscillating background ultralight (fuzzy) cosmological vector field has on the dynamics of binary systems; such effects appear when the field and the binary are in resonance. We first consider the gravitational interaction between the field and the systems, and quantify the main differences with an oscillating background scalar field. If the energy density of such a field is sufficiently large, as required if it is supposed to be all of the dark matter, we show that the secular effects could yield potentially observable signatures in high precision time of arrival measurements of binary pulsars. We then analyse the secular effects that arise when the field is directly coupled to the bodies in the binary. We show that this study is particularly relevant for models where fuzzy dark matter mediates a baryonic force B (or B-L, with L the lepton number), due to the stellar amount of nucleons present in the stars. The constraints we obtain from current data are already competitive with (or even more constraining than) laboratory tests of the equivalence principle. © 2018 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14757516_v2018_n10_p_Nacir
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic dark matter theory
millisecond pulsars
particle physics - cosmology connection
spellingShingle dark matter theory
millisecond pulsars
particle physics - cosmology connection
Nacir, D.L.
Urban, F.R.
Vector fuzzy dark matter, fifth forces, and binary pulsars
topic_facet dark matter theory
millisecond pulsars
particle physics - cosmology connection
description We study the secular effects that an oscillating background ultralight (fuzzy) cosmological vector field has on the dynamics of binary systems; such effects appear when the field and the binary are in resonance. We first consider the gravitational interaction between the field and the systems, and quantify the main differences with an oscillating background scalar field. If the energy density of such a field is sufficiently large, as required if it is supposed to be all of the dark matter, we show that the secular effects could yield potentially observable signatures in high precision time of arrival measurements of binary pulsars. We then analyse the secular effects that arise when the field is directly coupled to the bodies in the binary. We show that this study is particularly relevant for models where fuzzy dark matter mediates a baryonic force B (or B-L, with L the lepton number), due to the stellar amount of nucleons present in the stars. The constraints we obtain from current data are already competitive with (or even more constraining than) laboratory tests of the equivalence principle. © 2018 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab.
format JOUR
author Nacir, D.L.
Urban, F.R.
author_facet Nacir, D.L.
Urban, F.R.
author_sort Nacir, D.L.
title Vector fuzzy dark matter, fifth forces, and binary pulsars
title_short Vector fuzzy dark matter, fifth forces, and binary pulsars
title_full Vector fuzzy dark matter, fifth forces, and binary pulsars
title_fullStr Vector fuzzy dark matter, fifth forces, and binary pulsars
title_full_unstemmed Vector fuzzy dark matter, fifth forces, and binary pulsars
title_sort vector fuzzy dark matter, fifth forces, and binary pulsars
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_14757516_v2018_n10_p_Nacir
work_keys_str_mv AT nacirdl vectorfuzzydarkmatterfifthforcesandbinarypulsars
AT urbanfr vectorfuzzydarkmatterfifthforcesandbinarypulsars
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