Short-term effects of harvest technique and mechanical site preparation on arthropod communities in jack pine plantations
Arthropods play a key role in the functioning of forest ecosystems and contribute to biological diversity. However, the influence of current silvicultural practices on arthropod communities is little known in jack pine (Pinus banksiana) forests, a forest type comprising a major portion of the Canadi...
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todo:paper_1366638X_v5_n3_p187_Bellocq2023-10-03T16:11:21Z Short-term effects of harvest technique and mechanical site preparation on arthropod communities in jack pine plantations Bellocq, M.I. Smith, S.M. Doka, M.E. Arthropods Forest Harvest technique Jack pine Site preparation arthropod boreal forest community structure ecological impact harvesting silviculture Canada Arthropods play a key role in the functioning of forest ecosystems and contribute to biological diversity. However, the influence of current silvicultural practices on arthropod communities is little known in jack pine (Pinus banksiana) forests, a forest type comprising a major portion of the Canadian boreal forest. In this study, the effects of silvicultural treatments on arthropod communities were compared to identify those treatments that minimize ecological impacts on arthropods. The influence of harvesting techniques and mechanical site preparations on insect family richness and abundance of arthropods (total, by orders and by trophic groups) was examined in young (three-year-old) jack pine plantations of northern Ontario. Each of the following treatments were conducted in three plots: (1) tree length harvest and trenching; (2) full tree harvest and trenching; (3) full tree harvest and blading; and (4) full tree harvest and no site preparation. Arthropods were collected using sweepnets and pitfall traps over two years. Blading significantly reduced insect family richness, the total abundance of arthropods, abundance of Orthoptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, insect larvae, and plant feeders when compared to the other treatments. The use of either full tree or tree length harvesting had similar short-term effects on family richness and the abundance of arthropods. Arthropod diversity declined with increasing post-harvest site disturbance. These results suggest that arthropod communities in the understory and on the ground are reduved most on sites mechanically prepared by blading, but are similar under conditions immediately following either full tree or tree length harvesting. The implications for regenerating jack pine in the boreal forest are discussed. Fil:Bellocq, M.I. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1366638X_v5_n3_p187_Bellocq |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
| repository_str |
R-134 |
| collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
| topic |
Arthropods Forest Harvest technique Jack pine Site preparation arthropod boreal forest community structure ecological impact harvesting silviculture Canada |
| spellingShingle |
Arthropods Forest Harvest technique Jack pine Site preparation arthropod boreal forest community structure ecological impact harvesting silviculture Canada Bellocq, M.I. Smith, S.M. Doka, M.E. Short-term effects of harvest technique and mechanical site preparation on arthropod communities in jack pine plantations |
| topic_facet |
Arthropods Forest Harvest technique Jack pine Site preparation arthropod boreal forest community structure ecological impact harvesting silviculture Canada |
| description |
Arthropods play a key role in the functioning of forest ecosystems and contribute to biological diversity. However, the influence of current silvicultural practices on arthropod communities is little known in jack pine (Pinus banksiana) forests, a forest type comprising a major portion of the Canadian boreal forest. In this study, the effects of silvicultural treatments on arthropod communities were compared to identify those treatments that minimize ecological impacts on arthropods. The influence of harvesting techniques and mechanical site preparations on insect family richness and abundance of arthropods (total, by orders and by trophic groups) was examined in young (three-year-old) jack pine plantations of northern Ontario. Each of the following treatments were conducted in three plots: (1) tree length harvest and trenching; (2) full tree harvest and trenching; (3) full tree harvest and blading; and (4) full tree harvest and no site preparation. Arthropods were collected using sweepnets and pitfall traps over two years. Blading significantly reduced insect family richness, the total abundance of arthropods, abundance of Orthoptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, insect larvae, and plant feeders when compared to the other treatments. The use of either full tree or tree length harvesting had similar short-term effects on family richness and the abundance of arthropods. Arthropod diversity declined with increasing post-harvest site disturbance. These results suggest that arthropod communities in the understory and on the ground are reduved most on sites mechanically prepared by blading, but are similar under conditions immediately following either full tree or tree length harvesting. The implications for regenerating jack pine in the boreal forest are discussed. |
| format |
JOUR |
| author |
Bellocq, M.I. Smith, S.M. Doka, M.E. |
| author_facet |
Bellocq, M.I. Smith, S.M. Doka, M.E. |
| author_sort |
Bellocq, M.I. |
| title |
Short-term effects of harvest technique and mechanical site preparation on arthropod communities in jack pine plantations |
| title_short |
Short-term effects of harvest technique and mechanical site preparation on arthropod communities in jack pine plantations |
| title_full |
Short-term effects of harvest technique and mechanical site preparation on arthropod communities in jack pine plantations |
| title_fullStr |
Short-term effects of harvest technique and mechanical site preparation on arthropod communities in jack pine plantations |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Short-term effects of harvest technique and mechanical site preparation on arthropod communities in jack pine plantations |
| title_sort |
short-term effects of harvest technique and mechanical site preparation on arthropod communities in jack pine plantations |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1366638X_v5_n3_p187_Bellocq |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT bellocqmi shorttermeffectsofharvesttechniqueandmechanicalsitepreparationonarthropodcommunitiesinjackpineplantations AT smithsm shorttermeffectsofharvesttechniqueandmechanicalsitepreparationonarthropodcommunitiesinjackpineplantations AT dokame shorttermeffectsofharvesttechniqueandmechanicalsitepreparationonarthropodcommunitiesinjackpineplantations |
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