Multiple links between transcription and splicing
Transcription and pre-mRNA splicing are extremely complex multimolecular processes that involve protein-DNA, protein-RNA, and protein-protein interactions. Splicing occurs in the close vicinity of genes and is frequently cotranscriptional. This is consistent with evidence that both processes are coo...
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todo:paper_13558382_v10_n10_p1489_Kornblihtt2023-10-03T16:10:23Z Multiple links between transcription and splicing Kornblihtt, A.R. De La Mata, M. Fededa, J.P. Muñoz, M.J. Nogués, G. Alternative splicing Coupling RNA polymerase II Splicing Transcription cis acting element messenger RNA PGC 1 protein protein RNA polymerase II trans acting factor transcription factor unclassified drug alternative RNA splicing c terminal domain eukaryote gene gene expression gene expression regulation minigene polyadenylation priority journal protein DNA interaction protein domain protein protein interaction protein RNA binding review RNA capping RNA cleavage rna polyadenylation RNA processing RNA splicing RNA transcription RNA translation spliceosome transcription elongation transcription initiation transcription regulation Alternative Splicing Animals Humans Models, Biological Protein Subunits RNA Polymerase II RNA Precursors RNA Splicing Spliceosomes Trans-Activators Trans-Splicing Transcription, Genetic Eukaryota Transcription and pre-mRNA splicing are extremely complex multimolecular processes that involve protein-DNA, protein-RNA, and protein-protein interactions. Splicing occurs in the close vicinity of genes and is frequently cotranscriptional. This is consistent with evidence that both processes are coordinated and, in some cases, functionally coupled. This review focuses on the roles of cis- and trans-acting factors that regulate transcription, on constitutive and alternative splicing. We also discuss possible functions in splicing of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the RNA polymerase II (pol II) largest subunit, whose participation in other key pre-mRNA processing reactions (capping and cleavage/polyadenylation) is well documented. Recent evidence indicates that transcriptional elongation and splicing can be influenced reciprocally: Elongation rates control alternative splicing and splicing factors can, in turn, modulate pol II elongation. The presence of transcription factors in the spliceosome and the existence of proteins, such as the coactivator PGC-1, with dual activities in splicing and transcription can explain the links between both processes and add a new level of complexity to the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_13558382_v10_n10_p1489_Kornblihtt |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Alternative splicing Coupling RNA polymerase II Splicing Transcription cis acting element messenger RNA PGC 1 protein protein RNA polymerase II trans acting factor transcription factor unclassified drug alternative RNA splicing c terminal domain eukaryote gene gene expression gene expression regulation minigene polyadenylation priority journal protein DNA interaction protein domain protein protein interaction protein RNA binding review RNA capping RNA cleavage rna polyadenylation RNA processing RNA splicing RNA transcription RNA translation spliceosome transcription elongation transcription initiation transcription regulation Alternative Splicing Animals Humans Models, Biological Protein Subunits RNA Polymerase II RNA Precursors RNA Splicing Spliceosomes Trans-Activators Trans-Splicing Transcription, Genetic Eukaryota |
spellingShingle |
Alternative splicing Coupling RNA polymerase II Splicing Transcription cis acting element messenger RNA PGC 1 protein protein RNA polymerase II trans acting factor transcription factor unclassified drug alternative RNA splicing c terminal domain eukaryote gene gene expression gene expression regulation minigene polyadenylation priority journal protein DNA interaction protein domain protein protein interaction protein RNA binding review RNA capping RNA cleavage rna polyadenylation RNA processing RNA splicing RNA transcription RNA translation spliceosome transcription elongation transcription initiation transcription regulation Alternative Splicing Animals Humans Models, Biological Protein Subunits RNA Polymerase II RNA Precursors RNA Splicing Spliceosomes Trans-Activators Trans-Splicing Transcription, Genetic Eukaryota Kornblihtt, A.R. De La Mata, M. Fededa, J.P. Muñoz, M.J. Nogués, G. Multiple links between transcription and splicing |
topic_facet |
Alternative splicing Coupling RNA polymerase II Splicing Transcription cis acting element messenger RNA PGC 1 protein protein RNA polymerase II trans acting factor transcription factor unclassified drug alternative RNA splicing c terminal domain eukaryote gene gene expression gene expression regulation minigene polyadenylation priority journal protein DNA interaction protein domain protein protein interaction protein RNA binding review RNA capping RNA cleavage rna polyadenylation RNA processing RNA splicing RNA transcription RNA translation spliceosome transcription elongation transcription initiation transcription regulation Alternative Splicing Animals Humans Models, Biological Protein Subunits RNA Polymerase II RNA Precursors RNA Splicing Spliceosomes Trans-Activators Trans-Splicing Transcription, Genetic Eukaryota |
description |
Transcription and pre-mRNA splicing are extremely complex multimolecular processes that involve protein-DNA, protein-RNA, and protein-protein interactions. Splicing occurs in the close vicinity of genes and is frequently cotranscriptional. This is consistent with evidence that both processes are coordinated and, in some cases, functionally coupled. This review focuses on the roles of cis- and trans-acting factors that regulate transcription, on constitutive and alternative splicing. We also discuss possible functions in splicing of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the RNA polymerase II (pol II) largest subunit, whose participation in other key pre-mRNA processing reactions (capping and cleavage/polyadenylation) is well documented. Recent evidence indicates that transcriptional elongation and splicing can be influenced reciprocally: Elongation rates control alternative splicing and splicing factors can, in turn, modulate pol II elongation. The presence of transcription factors in the spliceosome and the existence of proteins, such as the coactivator PGC-1, with dual activities in splicing and transcription can explain the links between both processes and add a new level of complexity to the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Kornblihtt, A.R. De La Mata, M. Fededa, J.P. Muñoz, M.J. Nogués, G. |
author_facet |
Kornblihtt, A.R. De La Mata, M. Fededa, J.P. Muñoz, M.J. Nogués, G. |
author_sort |
Kornblihtt, A.R. |
title |
Multiple links between transcription and splicing |
title_short |
Multiple links between transcription and splicing |
title_full |
Multiple links between transcription and splicing |
title_fullStr |
Multiple links between transcription and splicing |
title_full_unstemmed |
Multiple links between transcription and splicing |
title_sort |
multiple links between transcription and splicing |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_13558382_v10_n10_p1489_Kornblihtt |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT kornblihttar multiplelinksbetweentranscriptionandsplicing AT delamatam multiplelinksbetweentranscriptionandsplicing AT fededajp multiplelinksbetweentranscriptionandsplicing AT munozmj multiplelinksbetweentranscriptionandsplicing AT noguesg multiplelinksbetweentranscriptionandsplicing |
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1782027242160783360 |