Effects of intra-aortic counterpulsation on aortic wall energetics and damping: In vivo experiments
Intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) could modify the arterial biomechanics; however, its effects on arterial wall properties have not been fully explored. This dynamical study was designed to characterize the pressure-dependent and smooth muscle-dependent effects of IABP on aortic wall energetics in...
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todo:paper_10582916_v54_n1_p44_Fischer2023-10-03T16:00:56Z Effects of intra-aortic counterpulsation on aortic wall energetics and damping: In vivo experiments Fischer, E.I.C. Bia, D. Camus, J.M. Zócalo, Y. De Forteza, E. Armentano, R.L. Cardiology Energy dissipation Physiological models Pressure effects Aortic pressure Aortic wall energetics Intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) Intra-aortic counterpulsation Biomechanics animal cell animal experiment animal model animal tissue aorta balloon aorta pressure aorta wall article biomechanics controlled study counterpulsation in vivo study mathematical computing nonhuman pulse wave sheep smooth muscle Animals Aorta Cardiac Output Cardiology Coronary Circulation Coronary Vessels Counterpulsation Disease Models, Animal Heart Failure Heart Rate Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping Models, Biological Pressure Sheep Time Factors Intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) could modify the arterial biomechanics; however, its effects on arterial wall properties have not been fully explored. This dynamical study was designed to characterize the pressure-dependent and smooth muscle-dependent effects of IABP on aortic wall energetics in an in vivo animal model. Intra-aortic balloon pumping (1:2) was performed in six anesthetized sheep in which aortic pressure and diameter signals were measured in basal, augmented (during balloon inflation), and assisted (postaugmented) beats. Energy dissipation values in augmented and assisted beats were significantly higher than those observed in basal state (p < 0.05). Assisted beats showed a significant increase of wall damping with respect to basal and augmented beats (p < 0.05). Intra-aortic balloon pumping resulted in a significant increase of pulse wave velocity (p < 0.05) in augmented beats with respect to basal state (6.3 ± 0.8 vs. 5.2 ± 0.5 m·s); whereas values observed in assisted beats were significantly (p < 0.05) lower than those observed in augmented beats (4.9 ± 0.5 vs. 6.3 ± 0.8 m·s). Our findings show that IABP determined the pressure and smooth muscle-dependent changes in arterial wall energetics and damping properties in this animal model. ©2008Amercian Society of Artificial Internal Organs. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10582916_v54_n1_p44_Fischer |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Cardiology Energy dissipation Physiological models Pressure effects Aortic pressure Aortic wall energetics Intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) Intra-aortic counterpulsation Biomechanics animal cell animal experiment animal model animal tissue aorta balloon aorta pressure aorta wall article biomechanics controlled study counterpulsation in vivo study mathematical computing nonhuman pulse wave sheep smooth muscle Animals Aorta Cardiac Output Cardiology Coronary Circulation Coronary Vessels Counterpulsation Disease Models, Animal Heart Failure Heart Rate Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping Models, Biological Pressure Sheep Time Factors |
spellingShingle |
Cardiology Energy dissipation Physiological models Pressure effects Aortic pressure Aortic wall energetics Intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) Intra-aortic counterpulsation Biomechanics animal cell animal experiment animal model animal tissue aorta balloon aorta pressure aorta wall article biomechanics controlled study counterpulsation in vivo study mathematical computing nonhuman pulse wave sheep smooth muscle Animals Aorta Cardiac Output Cardiology Coronary Circulation Coronary Vessels Counterpulsation Disease Models, Animal Heart Failure Heart Rate Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping Models, Biological Pressure Sheep Time Factors Fischer, E.I.C. Bia, D. Camus, J.M. Zócalo, Y. De Forteza, E. Armentano, R.L. Effects of intra-aortic counterpulsation on aortic wall energetics and damping: In vivo experiments |
topic_facet |
Cardiology Energy dissipation Physiological models Pressure effects Aortic pressure Aortic wall energetics Intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) Intra-aortic counterpulsation Biomechanics animal cell animal experiment animal model animal tissue aorta balloon aorta pressure aorta wall article biomechanics controlled study counterpulsation in vivo study mathematical computing nonhuman pulse wave sheep smooth muscle Animals Aorta Cardiac Output Cardiology Coronary Circulation Coronary Vessels Counterpulsation Disease Models, Animal Heart Failure Heart Rate Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping Models, Biological Pressure Sheep Time Factors |
description |
Intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) could modify the arterial biomechanics; however, its effects on arterial wall properties have not been fully explored. This dynamical study was designed to characterize the pressure-dependent and smooth muscle-dependent effects of IABP on aortic wall energetics in an in vivo animal model. Intra-aortic balloon pumping (1:2) was performed in six anesthetized sheep in which aortic pressure and diameter signals were measured in basal, augmented (during balloon inflation), and assisted (postaugmented) beats. Energy dissipation values in augmented and assisted beats were significantly higher than those observed in basal state (p < 0.05). Assisted beats showed a significant increase of wall damping with respect to basal and augmented beats (p < 0.05). Intra-aortic balloon pumping resulted in a significant increase of pulse wave velocity (p < 0.05) in augmented beats with respect to basal state (6.3 ± 0.8 vs. 5.2 ± 0.5 m·s); whereas values observed in assisted beats were significantly (p < 0.05) lower than those observed in augmented beats (4.9 ± 0.5 vs. 6.3 ± 0.8 m·s). Our findings show that IABP determined the pressure and smooth muscle-dependent changes in arterial wall energetics and damping properties in this animal model. ©2008Amercian Society of Artificial Internal Organs. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Fischer, E.I.C. Bia, D. Camus, J.M. Zócalo, Y. De Forteza, E. Armentano, R.L. |
author_facet |
Fischer, E.I.C. Bia, D. Camus, J.M. Zócalo, Y. De Forteza, E. Armentano, R.L. |
author_sort |
Fischer, E.I.C. |
title |
Effects of intra-aortic counterpulsation on aortic wall energetics and damping: In vivo experiments |
title_short |
Effects of intra-aortic counterpulsation on aortic wall energetics and damping: In vivo experiments |
title_full |
Effects of intra-aortic counterpulsation on aortic wall energetics and damping: In vivo experiments |
title_fullStr |
Effects of intra-aortic counterpulsation on aortic wall energetics and damping: In vivo experiments |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of intra-aortic counterpulsation on aortic wall energetics and damping: In vivo experiments |
title_sort |
effects of intra-aortic counterpulsation on aortic wall energetics and damping: in vivo experiments |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10582916_v54_n1_p44_Fischer |
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