Early diagnosis of recurrence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection by polymerase chain reaction after heart transplantation of a chronic chagas' heart disease patient

Heart transplantation is contraindicated as an effective treatment for end-stage Chagas' heart disease because of post-operative recurrence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection and reactivation of disease after immunosupression. In a follow-up study of a heart transplanted patient with Chagas' d...

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Autores principales: Schijman, A.G., Vigliano, C., Burgos, J., Favaloro, R., Perrone, S., Laguens, R., Levin, M.J.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10532498_v19_n11_p1114_Schijman
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spelling todo:paper_10532498_v19_n11_p1114_Schijman2023-10-03T16:00:33Z Early diagnosis of recurrence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection by polymerase chain reaction after heart transplantation of a chronic chagas' heart disease patient Schijman, A.G. Vigliano, C. Burgos, J. Favaloro, R. Perrone, S. Laguens, R. Levin, M.J. article case report Chagas disease heart muscle biopsy heart transplantation human human tissue polymerase chain reaction priority journal recurrent infection Trypanosoma cruzi trypanosomiasis Animals Biopsy Chagas Cardiomyopathy Endocardium Female Follow-Up Studies Graft Rejection Heart Transplantation Humans Middle Aged Myocardium Polymerase Chain Reaction Postoperative Complications Predictive Value of Tests Prospective Studies Recurrence Trypanosoma cruzi Heart transplantation is contraindicated as an effective treatment for end-stage Chagas' heart disease because of post-operative recurrence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection and reactivation of disease after immunosupression. In a follow-up study of a heart transplanted patient with Chagas' disease, we prospectively evaluated the usefulness of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for early diagnosis of reactivation. We monitored post-operative recurrence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection with microscopic observation of the parasite in peripheral blood (Strout's method), endomyocardial biopsies (EMBs), skin lesions, and 2 PCR assays, based on the amplification of specific T cruzi kinetoplastid and nuclear DNA sequences. During follow-up, parasite DNA was amplified in blood samples and EMB sections 41 days before we observed patent parasitemia and cutaneous manifestations of reactivation, proving that PCR is much more sensitive than direct microscopic observation for early diagnosis of disease reactivation in heart-transplanted Chagas' disease patients. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10532498_v19_n11_p1114_Schijman
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic article
case report
Chagas disease
heart muscle biopsy
heart transplantation
human
human tissue
polymerase chain reaction
priority journal
recurrent infection
Trypanosoma cruzi
trypanosomiasis
Animals
Biopsy
Chagas Cardiomyopathy
Endocardium
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Rejection
Heart Transplantation
Humans
Middle Aged
Myocardium
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Postoperative Complications
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Recurrence
Trypanosoma cruzi
spellingShingle article
case report
Chagas disease
heart muscle biopsy
heart transplantation
human
human tissue
polymerase chain reaction
priority journal
recurrent infection
Trypanosoma cruzi
trypanosomiasis
Animals
Biopsy
Chagas Cardiomyopathy
Endocardium
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Rejection
Heart Transplantation
Humans
Middle Aged
Myocardium
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Postoperative Complications
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Recurrence
Trypanosoma cruzi
Schijman, A.G.
Vigliano, C.
Burgos, J.
Favaloro, R.
Perrone, S.
Laguens, R.
Levin, M.J.
Early diagnosis of recurrence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection by polymerase chain reaction after heart transplantation of a chronic chagas' heart disease patient
topic_facet article
case report
Chagas disease
heart muscle biopsy
heart transplantation
human
human tissue
polymerase chain reaction
priority journal
recurrent infection
Trypanosoma cruzi
trypanosomiasis
Animals
Biopsy
Chagas Cardiomyopathy
Endocardium
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Rejection
Heart Transplantation
Humans
Middle Aged
Myocardium
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Postoperative Complications
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Recurrence
Trypanosoma cruzi
description Heart transplantation is contraindicated as an effective treatment for end-stage Chagas' heart disease because of post-operative recurrence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection and reactivation of disease after immunosupression. In a follow-up study of a heart transplanted patient with Chagas' disease, we prospectively evaluated the usefulness of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for early diagnosis of reactivation. We monitored post-operative recurrence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection with microscopic observation of the parasite in peripheral blood (Strout's method), endomyocardial biopsies (EMBs), skin lesions, and 2 PCR assays, based on the amplification of specific T cruzi kinetoplastid and nuclear DNA sequences. During follow-up, parasite DNA was amplified in blood samples and EMB sections 41 days before we observed patent parasitemia and cutaneous manifestations of reactivation, proving that PCR is much more sensitive than direct microscopic observation for early diagnosis of disease reactivation in heart-transplanted Chagas' disease patients.
format JOUR
author Schijman, A.G.
Vigliano, C.
Burgos, J.
Favaloro, R.
Perrone, S.
Laguens, R.
Levin, M.J.
author_facet Schijman, A.G.
Vigliano, C.
Burgos, J.
Favaloro, R.
Perrone, S.
Laguens, R.
Levin, M.J.
author_sort Schijman, A.G.
title Early diagnosis of recurrence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection by polymerase chain reaction after heart transplantation of a chronic chagas' heart disease patient
title_short Early diagnosis of recurrence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection by polymerase chain reaction after heart transplantation of a chronic chagas' heart disease patient
title_full Early diagnosis of recurrence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection by polymerase chain reaction after heart transplantation of a chronic chagas' heart disease patient
title_fullStr Early diagnosis of recurrence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection by polymerase chain reaction after heart transplantation of a chronic chagas' heart disease patient
title_full_unstemmed Early diagnosis of recurrence of Trypanosoma cruzi infection by polymerase chain reaction after heart transplantation of a chronic chagas' heart disease patient
title_sort early diagnosis of recurrence of trypanosoma cruzi infection by polymerase chain reaction after heart transplantation of a chronic chagas' heart disease patient
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10532498_v19_n11_p1114_Schijman
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