Decoherence induced by a dynamic spin environment: The universal regime

This paper analyzes the decoherence induced on a single qubit by the interaction with a spin chain with nontrivial internal dynamics (XY -type interactions). The aim of the paper is to study the existence and properties of the so-called universal regime, in which the decoherence time scale becomes i...

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Autores principales: Cormick, C., Pablo Paz, J.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10502947_v77_n2_p_Cormick
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spelling todo:paper_10502947_v77_n2_p_Cormick2023-10-03T15:59:55Z Decoherence induced by a dynamic spin environment: The universal regime Cormick, C. Pablo Paz, J. Hamiltonians Magnetic couplings Molecular interactions Phase separation Phase transitions Spin dynamics Decoherence Energy scale separation Quantum phase transition Spin chains Quantum theory This paper analyzes the decoherence induced on a single qubit by the interaction with a spin chain with nontrivial internal dynamics (XY -type interactions). The aim of the paper is to study the existence and properties of the so-called universal regime, in which the decoherence time scale becomes independent of the strength of the coupling with the environment. It is shown that, although such a regime does exist, as previously established by Cucchietti [Phys. Rev. A 75, 032337 (2007)], it is not a clear signature of a quantum phase transition in the environment. In fact, this kind of universality also exists in the absence of quantum phase transitions. A universal regime can be related to the existence of an energy scale separation between the Hamiltonian of the environment and the one characterizing the system-environment interaction. The results presented also indicate that in the strong-coupling regime the quantum phase transition does not produce an enhancement of decoherence (as opposed to what happens in the weak-coupling regime). © 2008 The American Physical Society. Fil:Cormick, C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Pablo Paz, J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10502947_v77_n2_p_Cormick
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Hamiltonians
Magnetic couplings
Molecular interactions
Phase separation
Phase transitions
Spin dynamics
Decoherence
Energy scale separation
Quantum phase transition
Spin chains
Quantum theory
spellingShingle Hamiltonians
Magnetic couplings
Molecular interactions
Phase separation
Phase transitions
Spin dynamics
Decoherence
Energy scale separation
Quantum phase transition
Spin chains
Quantum theory
Cormick, C.
Pablo Paz, J.
Decoherence induced by a dynamic spin environment: The universal regime
topic_facet Hamiltonians
Magnetic couplings
Molecular interactions
Phase separation
Phase transitions
Spin dynamics
Decoherence
Energy scale separation
Quantum phase transition
Spin chains
Quantum theory
description This paper analyzes the decoherence induced on a single qubit by the interaction with a spin chain with nontrivial internal dynamics (XY -type interactions). The aim of the paper is to study the existence and properties of the so-called universal regime, in which the decoherence time scale becomes independent of the strength of the coupling with the environment. It is shown that, although such a regime does exist, as previously established by Cucchietti [Phys. Rev. A 75, 032337 (2007)], it is not a clear signature of a quantum phase transition in the environment. In fact, this kind of universality also exists in the absence of quantum phase transitions. A universal regime can be related to the existence of an energy scale separation between the Hamiltonian of the environment and the one characterizing the system-environment interaction. The results presented also indicate that in the strong-coupling regime the quantum phase transition does not produce an enhancement of decoherence (as opposed to what happens in the weak-coupling regime). © 2008 The American Physical Society.
format JOUR
author Cormick, C.
Pablo Paz, J.
author_facet Cormick, C.
Pablo Paz, J.
author_sort Cormick, C.
title Decoherence induced by a dynamic spin environment: The universal regime
title_short Decoherence induced by a dynamic spin environment: The universal regime
title_full Decoherence induced by a dynamic spin environment: The universal regime
title_fullStr Decoherence induced by a dynamic spin environment: The universal regime
title_full_unstemmed Decoherence induced by a dynamic spin environment: The universal regime
title_sort decoherence induced by a dynamic spin environment: the universal regime
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10502947_v77_n2_p_Cormick
work_keys_str_mv AT cormickc decoherenceinducedbyadynamicspinenvironmenttheuniversalregime
AT pablopazj decoherenceinducedbyadynamicspinenvironmenttheuniversalregime
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