Geological, pedological and paleomagnetic study of the late Cenozoic sedimentary sequence in southwestern Uruguay, South America
The results of interdisciplinary studies carried out on the coastal cliffs of southern Uruguay are presented here. The Raigón Formation (late Pliocene-middle Pleistocene) has a cratonic provenance and comprises two sections limited by a regional discontinuity. Each section is composed of an associat...
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todo:paper_10406182_v210_n1-2_p6_Tofalo2023-10-03T15:57:56Z Geological, pedological and paleomagnetic study of the late Cenozoic sedimentary sequence in southwestern Uruguay, South America Tofalo, O.R. Orgeira, M.J. Morrás, H. Vásquez, C. Sánchez, L. Pecoits, E. Aubet, N. Sánchez, G. Zech, W. Moretti, L. Cenozoic cliff climate variation craton discontinuity floodplain geochronology interdisciplinary approach lithofacies magnetostratigraphy paleoclimate paleogeography paleomagnetism paleosol pedogenesis pedology Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary provenance rhizolith sedimentary sequence sedimentation stratification South America Uruguay The results of interdisciplinary studies carried out on the coastal cliffs of southern Uruguay are presented here. The Raigón Formation (late Pliocene-middle Pleistocene) has a cratonic provenance and comprises two sections limited by a regional discontinuity. Each section is composed of an association of lithofacies Ss, Sp, Sr, rare St, and Fm. The last one represents floodplain deposits and the others are interpreted as channel-filled deposits. In the upper part, a well-structured paleosol with clay coatings and abundant rhizoliths is observed in a sharp contact with silty deposits of the Libertad Fm. (early-middle Pleistocene); these sediments have a mixed provenance (magmatic arc and cratonic), sheet-like geometry, thick stratification and vertical walls, and are composed of lithofacies Fr. These characteristics suggest a loessic origin. A paleosol with illuvial B horizons and silty loam texture is recognized at the bottom of this unit. The recent soil (Argiudoll) is developed at the top of the Libertad Fm. The characteristics of the sequence indicate climatic fluctuations and several cycles of erosion, sedimentation and pedogenesis. According to magnetostratigraphy, the chronology is roughly compatible with that one based on the fossil contents and is in agreement with magnetic ages determined in Argentine fossiliferous sequences. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. Fil:Tofalo, O.R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Orgeira, M.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Vásquez, C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Sánchez, L. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10406182_v210_n1-2_p6_Tofalo |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Cenozoic cliff climate variation craton discontinuity floodplain geochronology interdisciplinary approach lithofacies magnetostratigraphy paleoclimate paleogeography paleomagnetism paleosol pedogenesis pedology Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary provenance rhizolith sedimentary sequence sedimentation stratification South America Uruguay |
spellingShingle |
Cenozoic cliff climate variation craton discontinuity floodplain geochronology interdisciplinary approach lithofacies magnetostratigraphy paleoclimate paleogeography paleomagnetism paleosol pedogenesis pedology Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary provenance rhizolith sedimentary sequence sedimentation stratification South America Uruguay Tofalo, O.R. Orgeira, M.J. Morrás, H. Vásquez, C. Sánchez, L. Pecoits, E. Aubet, N. Sánchez, G. Zech, W. Moretti, L. Geological, pedological and paleomagnetic study of the late Cenozoic sedimentary sequence in southwestern Uruguay, South America |
topic_facet |
Cenozoic cliff climate variation craton discontinuity floodplain geochronology interdisciplinary approach lithofacies magnetostratigraphy paleoclimate paleogeography paleomagnetism paleosol pedogenesis pedology Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary provenance rhizolith sedimentary sequence sedimentation stratification South America Uruguay |
description |
The results of interdisciplinary studies carried out on the coastal cliffs of southern Uruguay are presented here. The Raigón Formation (late Pliocene-middle Pleistocene) has a cratonic provenance and comprises two sections limited by a regional discontinuity. Each section is composed of an association of lithofacies Ss, Sp, Sr, rare St, and Fm. The last one represents floodplain deposits and the others are interpreted as channel-filled deposits. In the upper part, a well-structured paleosol with clay coatings and abundant rhizoliths is observed in a sharp contact with silty deposits of the Libertad Fm. (early-middle Pleistocene); these sediments have a mixed provenance (magmatic arc and cratonic), sheet-like geometry, thick stratification and vertical walls, and are composed of lithofacies Fr. These characteristics suggest a loessic origin. A paleosol with illuvial B horizons and silty loam texture is recognized at the bottom of this unit. The recent soil (Argiudoll) is developed at the top of the Libertad Fm. The characteristics of the sequence indicate climatic fluctuations and several cycles of erosion, sedimentation and pedogenesis. According to magnetostratigraphy, the chronology is roughly compatible with that one based on the fossil contents and is in agreement with magnetic ages determined in Argentine fossiliferous sequences. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Tofalo, O.R. Orgeira, M.J. Morrás, H. Vásquez, C. Sánchez, L. Pecoits, E. Aubet, N. Sánchez, G. Zech, W. Moretti, L. |
author_facet |
Tofalo, O.R. Orgeira, M.J. Morrás, H. Vásquez, C. Sánchez, L. Pecoits, E. Aubet, N. Sánchez, G. Zech, W. Moretti, L. |
author_sort |
Tofalo, O.R. |
title |
Geological, pedological and paleomagnetic study of the late Cenozoic sedimentary sequence in southwestern Uruguay, South America |
title_short |
Geological, pedological and paleomagnetic study of the late Cenozoic sedimentary sequence in southwestern Uruguay, South America |
title_full |
Geological, pedological and paleomagnetic study of the late Cenozoic sedimentary sequence in southwestern Uruguay, South America |
title_fullStr |
Geological, pedological and paleomagnetic study of the late Cenozoic sedimentary sequence in southwestern Uruguay, South America |
title_full_unstemmed |
Geological, pedological and paleomagnetic study of the late Cenozoic sedimentary sequence in southwestern Uruguay, South America |
title_sort |
geological, pedological and paleomagnetic study of the late cenozoic sedimentary sequence in southwestern uruguay, south america |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_10406182_v210_n1-2_p6_Tofalo |
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