Variation in genetic architecture of olfactory behaviour among wild-derived populations of Drosophila melanogaster

Odour-guided behaviour is a quantitative trait determined by many genes that are sensitive to gene-environment interactions. Different natural populations are likely to experience different selection pressures on the genetic underpinnings of chemosensory behaviour. However, few studies have reported...

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Autores principales: Lavagnino, N.J., Anholt, R.R.H., Fanara, J.J.
Formato: JOUR
Materias:
fly
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1010061X_v21_n4_p988_Lavagnino
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spelling todo:paper_1010061X_v21_n4_p988_Lavagnino2023-10-03T15:55:53Z Variation in genetic architecture of olfactory behaviour among wild-derived populations of Drosophila melanogaster Lavagnino, N.J. Anholt, R.R.H. Fanara, J.J. Behaviour Chemical ecology Genetic variation Phenotypic plasticity Quantitative genetics chemical ecology fly genetic variation genotype-environment interaction olfaction olfactory cue phenotypic plasticity wild population aging animal animal behavior Argentina article Drosophila melanogaster genetic variability genetics genotype larva metabolism olfactory bulb phenotype physiology population dynamics sexual development Aging Animals Argentina Behavior, Animal Drosophila melanogaster Genotype Larva Olfactory Bulb Phenotype Population Dynamics Sex Characteristics Variation (Genetics) Drosophila melanogaster Odour-guided behaviour is a quantitative trait determined by many genes that are sensitive to gene-environment interactions. Different natural populations are likely to experience different selection pressures on the genetic underpinnings of chemosensory behaviour. However, few studies have reported comparisons of the quantitative genetic basis of olfactory behaviour in geographically distinct populations. We generated isofemale lines of Drosophila melanogaster from six populations in Argentina and measured larval and adult responses to benzaldehyde. There was significant variation within populations for both larval and adult olfactory behaviour and a significant genotype × sex interaction (GSI) for adult olfactory behaviour. However, there is substantial variation in the contribution of GSI to the total phenotypic variance among populations. Estimates of evolvability are orders of magnitude higher for larvae than for adults. Our results suggest that the potential for evolutionary adaptation to the chemosensory environment is greater at the larval feeding stage than at the adult reproductive stage. © 2008 The Authors. Fil:Lavagnino, N.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Fanara, J.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1010061X_v21_n4_p988_Lavagnino
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Behaviour
Chemical ecology
Genetic variation
Phenotypic plasticity
Quantitative genetics
chemical ecology
fly
genetic variation
genotype-environment interaction
olfaction
olfactory cue
phenotypic plasticity
wild population
aging
animal
animal behavior
Argentina
article
Drosophila melanogaster
genetic variability
genetics
genotype
larva
metabolism
olfactory bulb
phenotype
physiology
population dynamics
sexual development
Aging
Animals
Argentina
Behavior, Animal
Drosophila melanogaster
Genotype
Larva
Olfactory Bulb
Phenotype
Population Dynamics
Sex Characteristics
Variation (Genetics)
Drosophila melanogaster
spellingShingle Behaviour
Chemical ecology
Genetic variation
Phenotypic plasticity
Quantitative genetics
chemical ecology
fly
genetic variation
genotype-environment interaction
olfaction
olfactory cue
phenotypic plasticity
wild population
aging
animal
animal behavior
Argentina
article
Drosophila melanogaster
genetic variability
genetics
genotype
larva
metabolism
olfactory bulb
phenotype
physiology
population dynamics
sexual development
Aging
Animals
Argentina
Behavior, Animal
Drosophila melanogaster
Genotype
Larva
Olfactory Bulb
Phenotype
Population Dynamics
Sex Characteristics
Variation (Genetics)
Drosophila melanogaster
Lavagnino, N.J.
Anholt, R.R.H.
Fanara, J.J.
Variation in genetic architecture of olfactory behaviour among wild-derived populations of Drosophila melanogaster
topic_facet Behaviour
Chemical ecology
Genetic variation
Phenotypic plasticity
Quantitative genetics
chemical ecology
fly
genetic variation
genotype-environment interaction
olfaction
olfactory cue
phenotypic plasticity
wild population
aging
animal
animal behavior
Argentina
article
Drosophila melanogaster
genetic variability
genetics
genotype
larva
metabolism
olfactory bulb
phenotype
physiology
population dynamics
sexual development
Aging
Animals
Argentina
Behavior, Animal
Drosophila melanogaster
Genotype
Larva
Olfactory Bulb
Phenotype
Population Dynamics
Sex Characteristics
Variation (Genetics)
Drosophila melanogaster
description Odour-guided behaviour is a quantitative trait determined by many genes that are sensitive to gene-environment interactions. Different natural populations are likely to experience different selection pressures on the genetic underpinnings of chemosensory behaviour. However, few studies have reported comparisons of the quantitative genetic basis of olfactory behaviour in geographically distinct populations. We generated isofemale lines of Drosophila melanogaster from six populations in Argentina and measured larval and adult responses to benzaldehyde. There was significant variation within populations for both larval and adult olfactory behaviour and a significant genotype × sex interaction (GSI) for adult olfactory behaviour. However, there is substantial variation in the contribution of GSI to the total phenotypic variance among populations. Estimates of evolvability are orders of magnitude higher for larvae than for adults. Our results suggest that the potential for evolutionary adaptation to the chemosensory environment is greater at the larval feeding stage than at the adult reproductive stage. © 2008 The Authors.
format JOUR
author Lavagnino, N.J.
Anholt, R.R.H.
Fanara, J.J.
author_facet Lavagnino, N.J.
Anholt, R.R.H.
Fanara, J.J.
author_sort Lavagnino, N.J.
title Variation in genetic architecture of olfactory behaviour among wild-derived populations of Drosophila melanogaster
title_short Variation in genetic architecture of olfactory behaviour among wild-derived populations of Drosophila melanogaster
title_full Variation in genetic architecture of olfactory behaviour among wild-derived populations of Drosophila melanogaster
title_fullStr Variation in genetic architecture of olfactory behaviour among wild-derived populations of Drosophila melanogaster
title_full_unstemmed Variation in genetic architecture of olfactory behaviour among wild-derived populations of Drosophila melanogaster
title_sort variation in genetic architecture of olfactory behaviour among wild-derived populations of drosophila melanogaster
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_1010061X_v21_n4_p988_Lavagnino
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AT anholtrrh variationingeneticarchitectureofolfactorybehaviouramongwildderivedpopulationsofdrosophilamelanogaster
AT fanarajj variationingeneticarchitectureofolfactorybehaviouramongwildderivedpopulationsofdrosophilamelanogaster
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