Macrogeographic patterns in B-chromosome and inversion polymorphisms of the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis

South American populations of Trimerotropis pallidipennis are polymorphic for pericentric inversions and B-chromosomes. Previous studies revealed the existence of altitudinal, latitudinal and longitudinal clines for 9 chromosomal sequences, whose repetition in independent groups of populations and o...

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Autor principal: Confalonieri, V.A.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0999193X_v27_n4_p305_Confalonieri
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spelling todo:paper_0999193X_v27_n4_p305_Confalonieri2023-10-03T15:55:45Z Macrogeographic patterns in B-chromosome and inversion polymorphisms of the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis Confalonieri, V.A. B-chromosome inversion natural selection Orthoptera polymorphism Trimerotropis pallidipennis South American populations of Trimerotropis pallidipennis are polymorphic for pericentric inversions and B-chromosomes. Previous studies revealed the existence of altitudinal, latitudinal and longitudinal clines for 9 chromosomal sequences, whose repetition in independent groups of populations and over a wide area suggested the action of natural selection. The frequencies of B-chromosomes were analyzed in 25 samples from Argentina. In some of them, the B-chromosome interfers with the genetic control of chiasma formation, which is partly conditioned by inversions. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the frequency of B-carriers in each population is significantly associated with latitude (negatively) and longitude (positively), and that the frequency of inversions significantly decreases at higher altitudes and latitudes. The pattern of distribution observed for B-carriers is most probably related to the suitability of habitats. These results agree with the parasitic model, which claims that higher incidence of the B-chromosome in natural populations is associated with more favorable environments. © 1995 Elsevier/INRA. Fil:Confalonieri, V.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0999193X_v27_n4_p305_Confalonieri
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic B-chromosome
inversion
natural selection
Orthoptera
polymorphism
Trimerotropis pallidipennis
spellingShingle B-chromosome
inversion
natural selection
Orthoptera
polymorphism
Trimerotropis pallidipennis
Confalonieri, V.A.
Macrogeographic patterns in B-chromosome and inversion polymorphisms of the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis
topic_facet B-chromosome
inversion
natural selection
Orthoptera
polymorphism
Trimerotropis pallidipennis
description South American populations of Trimerotropis pallidipennis are polymorphic for pericentric inversions and B-chromosomes. Previous studies revealed the existence of altitudinal, latitudinal and longitudinal clines for 9 chromosomal sequences, whose repetition in independent groups of populations and over a wide area suggested the action of natural selection. The frequencies of B-chromosomes were analyzed in 25 samples from Argentina. In some of them, the B-chromosome interfers with the genetic control of chiasma formation, which is partly conditioned by inversions. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the frequency of B-carriers in each population is significantly associated with latitude (negatively) and longitude (positively), and that the frequency of inversions significantly decreases at higher altitudes and latitudes. The pattern of distribution observed for B-carriers is most probably related to the suitability of habitats. These results agree with the parasitic model, which claims that higher incidence of the B-chromosome in natural populations is associated with more favorable environments. © 1995 Elsevier/INRA.
format JOUR
author Confalonieri, V.A.
author_facet Confalonieri, V.A.
author_sort Confalonieri, V.A.
title Macrogeographic patterns in B-chromosome and inversion polymorphisms of the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis
title_short Macrogeographic patterns in B-chromosome and inversion polymorphisms of the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis
title_full Macrogeographic patterns in B-chromosome and inversion polymorphisms of the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis
title_fullStr Macrogeographic patterns in B-chromosome and inversion polymorphisms of the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis
title_full_unstemmed Macrogeographic patterns in B-chromosome and inversion polymorphisms of the grasshopper Trimerotropis pallidipennis
title_sort macrogeographic patterns in b-chromosome and inversion polymorphisms of the grasshopper trimerotropis pallidipennis
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0999193X_v27_n4_p305_Confalonieri
work_keys_str_mv AT confalonieriva macrogeographicpatternsinbchromosomeandinversionpolymorphismsofthegrasshoppertrimerotropispallidipennis
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