Effects of processing on kiwi fruit dynamic rheological behaviour and tissue structure

The effects of blanching and osmotic dehydration on the small deformation rheological properties and structure of kiwi fruit were determined. Kiwi fruit tissue behaved as an elastic solid with storage moduli (G′) dominating the viscoelastic response (G′/G′∼0.2). Both storage (G′) and loss (G′)moduli...

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Autores principales: Gerschenson, L.N., Rojas, A.M., Marangoni, A.G.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09639969_v34_n1_p1_Gerschenson
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spelling todo:paper_09639969_v34_n1_p1_Gerschenson2023-10-03T15:54:36Z Effects of processing on kiwi fruit dynamic rheological behaviour and tissue structure Gerschenson, L.N. Rojas, A.M. Marangoni, A.G. Kiwifruit Osmotic dehydration Rheological properties Structure blanching cell separation dehydration elasticity flow kinetics kiwifruit organoleptic property osmosis plant tissue viscosity The effects of blanching and osmotic dehydration on the small deformation rheological properties and structure of kiwi fruit were determined. Kiwi fruit tissue behaved as an elastic solid with storage moduli (G′) dominating the viscoelastic response (G′/G′∼0.2). Both storage (G′) and loss (G′)moduli were frequency independent and a clear linear viscoelastic range was evident. In general, G′ and G′ decreased upon blanching and osmotic dehydration due to tissue damage. Structural changes caused by blanching included swelling of the cell walls and increases in the extent of cell-cell separation in the middle lamella. For atmospheric osmotic dehydration, high levels of solutes were observed within the cells which lead to a reduction of freezable water. For unripe tissue, G′ and G′ increased with vacuum dehydration and it seemed that both cell wall integrity and cellular turgor were preserved to a greater extent than in ripe processed tissue. When calcium was added to the osmoticum during osmotic dehydration under vacuum, no differences in dynamic rheological behaviour or tissue structure were detected. © 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09639969_v34_n1_p1_Gerschenson
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Kiwifruit
Osmotic dehydration
Rheological properties
Structure
blanching
cell separation
dehydration
elasticity
flow kinetics
kiwifruit
organoleptic property
osmosis
plant tissue
viscosity
spellingShingle Kiwifruit
Osmotic dehydration
Rheological properties
Structure
blanching
cell separation
dehydration
elasticity
flow kinetics
kiwifruit
organoleptic property
osmosis
plant tissue
viscosity
Gerschenson, L.N.
Rojas, A.M.
Marangoni, A.G.
Effects of processing on kiwi fruit dynamic rheological behaviour and tissue structure
topic_facet Kiwifruit
Osmotic dehydration
Rheological properties
Structure
blanching
cell separation
dehydration
elasticity
flow kinetics
kiwifruit
organoleptic property
osmosis
plant tissue
viscosity
description The effects of blanching and osmotic dehydration on the small deformation rheological properties and structure of kiwi fruit were determined. Kiwi fruit tissue behaved as an elastic solid with storage moduli (G′) dominating the viscoelastic response (G′/G′∼0.2). Both storage (G′) and loss (G′)moduli were frequency independent and a clear linear viscoelastic range was evident. In general, G′ and G′ decreased upon blanching and osmotic dehydration due to tissue damage. Structural changes caused by blanching included swelling of the cell walls and increases in the extent of cell-cell separation in the middle lamella. For atmospheric osmotic dehydration, high levels of solutes were observed within the cells which lead to a reduction of freezable water. For unripe tissue, G′ and G′ increased with vacuum dehydration and it seemed that both cell wall integrity and cellular turgor were preserved to a greater extent than in ripe processed tissue. When calcium was added to the osmoticum during osmotic dehydration under vacuum, no differences in dynamic rheological behaviour or tissue structure were detected. © 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd.
format JOUR
author Gerschenson, L.N.
Rojas, A.M.
Marangoni, A.G.
author_facet Gerschenson, L.N.
Rojas, A.M.
Marangoni, A.G.
author_sort Gerschenson, L.N.
title Effects of processing on kiwi fruit dynamic rheological behaviour and tissue structure
title_short Effects of processing on kiwi fruit dynamic rheological behaviour and tissue structure
title_full Effects of processing on kiwi fruit dynamic rheological behaviour and tissue structure
title_fullStr Effects of processing on kiwi fruit dynamic rheological behaviour and tissue structure
title_full_unstemmed Effects of processing on kiwi fruit dynamic rheological behaviour and tissue structure
title_sort effects of processing on kiwi fruit dynamic rheological behaviour and tissue structure
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09639969_v34_n1_p1_Gerschenson
work_keys_str_mv AT gerschensonln effectsofprocessingonkiwifruitdynamicrheologicalbehaviourandtissuestructure
AT rojasam effectsofprocessingonkiwifruitdynamicrheologicalbehaviourandtissuestructure
AT marangoniag effectsofprocessingonkiwifruitdynamicrheologicalbehaviourandtissuestructure
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