Prevalence of anti-R-13 antibodies in human Trypanosoma cruzi infection

Infection with Trypanosoma cruzi develops in three phases: acute, indeterminate or asymptomatic, and chronic phase (with cardiac or digestive manifestations). Moreover, transmission may occur from infected mothers to newborn, the so-called congenital form. In the present study, humoral responses aga...

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Autores principales: Aznar, C., Lopez-Bergami, P., Brandariz, S., Mariette, C., Liegeard, P., Alves, M.d.C.d.D., Barreiro, E.L., Carrasco, R., Lafon, S., Kaplan, D., Miguez, H., Camacho, C., Levitus, G., Mariano Levin, J., Hontebeyrie, M.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09288244_v12_n3-4_p231_Aznar
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Sumario:Infection with Trypanosoma cruzi develops in three phases: acute, indeterminate or asymptomatic, and chronic phase (with cardiac or digestive manifestations). Moreover, transmission may occur from infected mothers to newborn, the so-called congenital form. In the present study, humoral responses against T. cruzi total extract and against the 13 amino acid peptide named R-13 derived from the parasite ribosomal P protein, previously described as a possible marker of chronic Chagas heart disease, were determined pateints and in blood bank donors from endemic areas. While in sera from acute phase, only IgM anti-T.cruzi response was observed, both IgM and IgG anti-T. cruzi antibodies were detected in sera from congenitally infected newborns. The percentage of positive response in sera from blood bank donors was relatively high in endemic regions. Antibodies against the R-13 peptide were present in a large proportion of cardiac chagasic patients but were totally lacking in patients with digestive form of Chagas' disease. Furthermore, anti-R-13 positive responses were detected in congenitally infected newborns. © 1995.