Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia
Two samples of ochre painting residues (crayons) obtained from the archaeological site Cave Loncomán (Río Negro, Argentina) were analysed by ATR-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy revealing the presence of haematite as the red pigment. Further analysis by FTIR of the chloroform/methanol extracts from both...
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todo:paper_09242031_v44_n1_p182_Maier2023-10-03T15:45:57Z Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia Maier, M.S. de Faria, D.L.A. Boschín, M.T. Parera, S.D. del Castillo Bernal, M.F. Archaeological pastes FT-Raman Haematite Infrared spectroscopy Lipids Carboxylic acids Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Gas chromatography Hematite Hydrolysis Lipids Mass spectrometry Raman spectroscopy Vibrational spectroscopy Archaeological pastes Organic binders Organic extracts Triacylglycerols Painting Two samples of ochre painting residues (crayons) obtained from the archaeological site Cave Loncomán (Río Negro, Argentina) were analysed by ATR-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy revealing the presence of haematite as the red pigment. Further analysis by FTIR of the chloroform/methanol extracts from both archaeological pastes showed the presence of carboxylic acids, indicative of hydrolysis of triacylglycerols in the pastes. Analysis by GC and GC/MS indicated that the main organic constituents of both pastes were saturated (C16:0 and C18:0) and unsaturated (C16:1 and C18:1) fatty acids. Our results show that the combined FTIR and Raman spectroscopic evaluation of archaeological pastes and their organic extracts provides a very useful and simple methodology to characterize the inorganic pigment and the presence of organic binders in an archaeological sample. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Fil:Maier, M.S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09242031_v44_n1_p182_Maier |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Archaeological pastes FT-Raman Haematite Infrared spectroscopy Lipids Carboxylic acids Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Gas chromatography Hematite Hydrolysis Lipids Mass spectrometry Raman spectroscopy Vibrational spectroscopy Archaeological pastes Organic binders Organic extracts Triacylglycerols Painting |
spellingShingle |
Archaeological pastes FT-Raman Haematite Infrared spectroscopy Lipids Carboxylic acids Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Gas chromatography Hematite Hydrolysis Lipids Mass spectrometry Raman spectroscopy Vibrational spectroscopy Archaeological pastes Organic binders Organic extracts Triacylglycerols Painting Maier, M.S. de Faria, D.L.A. Boschín, M.T. Parera, S.D. del Castillo Bernal, M.F. Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia |
topic_facet |
Archaeological pastes FT-Raman Haematite Infrared spectroscopy Lipids Carboxylic acids Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Gas chromatography Hematite Hydrolysis Lipids Mass spectrometry Raman spectroscopy Vibrational spectroscopy Archaeological pastes Organic binders Organic extracts Triacylglycerols Painting |
description |
Two samples of ochre painting residues (crayons) obtained from the archaeological site Cave Loncomán (Río Negro, Argentina) were analysed by ATR-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy revealing the presence of haematite as the red pigment. Further analysis by FTIR of the chloroform/methanol extracts from both archaeological pastes showed the presence of carboxylic acids, indicative of hydrolysis of triacylglycerols in the pastes. Analysis by GC and GC/MS indicated that the main organic constituents of both pastes were saturated (C16:0 and C18:0) and unsaturated (C16:1 and C18:1) fatty acids. Our results show that the combined FTIR and Raman spectroscopic evaluation of archaeological pastes and their organic extracts provides a very useful and simple methodology to characterize the inorganic pigment and the presence of organic binders in an archaeological sample. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Maier, M.S. de Faria, D.L.A. Boschín, M.T. Parera, S.D. del Castillo Bernal, M.F. |
author_facet |
Maier, M.S. de Faria, D.L.A. Boschín, M.T. Parera, S.D. del Castillo Bernal, M.F. |
author_sort |
Maier, M.S. |
title |
Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia |
title_short |
Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia |
title_full |
Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia |
title_fullStr |
Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and GC-MS methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from Patagonia |
title_sort |
combined use of vibrational spectroscopy and gc-ms methods in the characterization of archaeological pastes from patagonia |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09242031_v44_n1_p182_Maier |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT maierms combineduseofvibrationalspectroscopyandgcmsmethodsinthecharacterizationofarchaeologicalpastesfrompatagonia AT defariadla combineduseofvibrationalspectroscopyandgcmsmethodsinthecharacterizationofarchaeologicalpastesfrompatagonia AT boschinmt combineduseofvibrationalspectroscopyandgcmsmethodsinthecharacterizationofarchaeologicalpastesfrompatagonia AT parerasd combineduseofvibrationalspectroscopyandgcmsmethodsinthecharacterizationofarchaeologicalpastesfrompatagonia AT delcastillobernalmf combineduseofvibrationalspectroscopyandgcmsmethodsinthecharacterizationofarchaeologicalpastesfrompatagonia |
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