Geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of the Paleozoic granitoids of the Sierra de San Luis, Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina

The Paleozoic granitoids of the Sierra de San Luis comprise the Ordovician tonalite suite (OTS; metaluminous to mildly peraluminous calcic tonalite-granodiorites) and granodiorite-granite suite (OGGS; peraluminous calcic to calc-alkaline granodiorite-monzogranites), as well as the Devonian granite s...

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Autores principales: de Luchi, M.G.L., Siegesmund, S., Wemmer, K., Steenken, A., Naumann, R.
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spelling todo:paper_08959811_v24_n2-4_p138_deLuchi2023-10-03T15:42:45Z Geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of the Paleozoic granitoids of the Sierra de San Luis, Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina de Luchi, M.G.L. Siegesmund, S. Wemmer, K. Steenken, A. Naumann, R. Argentina Geochemistry Granitoids Paleozoic Sierra de San Luis Sources chemical composition geochemistry granitoid magmatism mantle source Paleozoic petrogenesis Argentina San Luis Sierra de San Luis Sierras Pampeanas South America The Paleozoic granitoids of the Sierra de San Luis comprise the Ordovician tonalite suite (OTS; metaluminous to mildly peraluminous calcic tonalite-granodiorites) and granodiorite-granite suite (OGGS; peraluminous calcic to calc-alkaline granodiorite-monzogranites), as well as the Devonian granite suite (DGS; peraluminous alkali-calcic monzogranites) and monzonite-granite suite (DMGS; metaluminous alkali-calcic quartz monzonite-monzogranite ± granodiorite, mildly peraluminous alkalicalcic monzogranites). The OTS has relatively high K2O, CaO, and YbN and low Cr, Ni, Ba, Sr, Rb/Sr, Sr/Y, and (La/Yb)N, as well as negative Eu/Eu*, high 87Sr/86Sr (0.70850-0.71114), and unradiogenic εNd(470Ma) (-5.3 to -6.0), which preclude an origin of variably fractionated mantle melts and favour a mafic lower crustal source. The OGGS consists of two granitoids: (1) high-temperature characterized by low Al2O3/TiO2, Rb/Sr, and (La/Yb)N, a smooth negative Eu/Eu*, and relatively high CaO and (2) low-temperature with high Al2O3/TiO2 and Rb/Sr, low CaO, (La/Yb)N, and Sr/Y, and negative Eu/Eu*. Melting of metagreywackes at pressures below 10 kbar with a variable supply of water could account for the chemistry of the high-T OGGS, whereas dehydration melting of biotite-bearing metasedimentary sources at low pressures is proposed for the low temperature OGGS. Melting of crustal sources relates to a contemporaneous mafic magmatism. Devonian magmatism is characterized by high Ba, Sr, K2O, Na2O, Sr/Y, and (La/Yb)N. Sources for the DGS include metasedimentary or metatonalitic protoliths. Biotite dehydration melting triggered by the addition of heat, supplied by mantle-derived magmas, is proposed. High Ba, Sr, LREE, MgO, Cr, Ni, Zr, and V of the monzonites suggest an enriched lithospheric mantle source. Low Yb and Y and high Sr and (La/Yb)N indicate a garnet-rich residual assemblage (P ≥ 10 kbar). Melts for the peraluminous rocks may have derived from a metasedimentary or metaigneous source at lower pressures in a process dominated by biotite consumption and plagioclase in the residue. The Ordovician granitoids are synkinematic with compressive deformation related to the early stages of Famatinian convergence. The Devonian magmatism is synkinematic with a system of shear zones that were active during the Achalian cycle. © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v24_n2-4_p138_deLuchi
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Argentina
Geochemistry
Granitoids
Paleozoic
Sierra de San Luis
Sources
chemical composition
geochemistry
granitoid
magmatism
mantle source
Paleozoic
petrogenesis
Argentina
San Luis
Sierra de San Luis
Sierras Pampeanas
South America
spellingShingle Argentina
Geochemistry
Granitoids
Paleozoic
Sierra de San Luis
Sources
chemical composition
geochemistry
granitoid
magmatism
mantle source
Paleozoic
petrogenesis
Argentina
San Luis
Sierra de San Luis
Sierras Pampeanas
South America
de Luchi, M.G.L.
Siegesmund, S.
Wemmer, K.
Steenken, A.
Naumann, R.
Geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of the Paleozoic granitoids of the Sierra de San Luis, Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina
topic_facet Argentina
Geochemistry
Granitoids
Paleozoic
Sierra de San Luis
Sources
chemical composition
geochemistry
granitoid
magmatism
mantle source
Paleozoic
petrogenesis
Argentina
San Luis
Sierra de San Luis
Sierras Pampeanas
South America
description The Paleozoic granitoids of the Sierra de San Luis comprise the Ordovician tonalite suite (OTS; metaluminous to mildly peraluminous calcic tonalite-granodiorites) and granodiorite-granite suite (OGGS; peraluminous calcic to calc-alkaline granodiorite-monzogranites), as well as the Devonian granite suite (DGS; peraluminous alkali-calcic monzogranites) and monzonite-granite suite (DMGS; metaluminous alkali-calcic quartz monzonite-monzogranite ± granodiorite, mildly peraluminous alkalicalcic monzogranites). The OTS has relatively high K2O, CaO, and YbN and low Cr, Ni, Ba, Sr, Rb/Sr, Sr/Y, and (La/Yb)N, as well as negative Eu/Eu*, high 87Sr/86Sr (0.70850-0.71114), and unradiogenic εNd(470Ma) (-5.3 to -6.0), which preclude an origin of variably fractionated mantle melts and favour a mafic lower crustal source. The OGGS consists of two granitoids: (1) high-temperature characterized by low Al2O3/TiO2, Rb/Sr, and (La/Yb)N, a smooth negative Eu/Eu*, and relatively high CaO and (2) low-temperature with high Al2O3/TiO2 and Rb/Sr, low CaO, (La/Yb)N, and Sr/Y, and negative Eu/Eu*. Melting of metagreywackes at pressures below 10 kbar with a variable supply of water could account for the chemistry of the high-T OGGS, whereas dehydration melting of biotite-bearing metasedimentary sources at low pressures is proposed for the low temperature OGGS. Melting of crustal sources relates to a contemporaneous mafic magmatism. Devonian magmatism is characterized by high Ba, Sr, K2O, Na2O, Sr/Y, and (La/Yb)N. Sources for the DGS include metasedimentary or metatonalitic protoliths. Biotite dehydration melting triggered by the addition of heat, supplied by mantle-derived magmas, is proposed. High Ba, Sr, LREE, MgO, Cr, Ni, Zr, and V of the monzonites suggest an enriched lithospheric mantle source. Low Yb and Y and high Sr and (La/Yb)N indicate a garnet-rich residual assemblage (P ≥ 10 kbar). Melts for the peraluminous rocks may have derived from a metasedimentary or metaigneous source at lower pressures in a process dominated by biotite consumption and plagioclase in the residue. The Ordovician granitoids are synkinematic with compressive deformation related to the early stages of Famatinian convergence. The Devonian magmatism is synkinematic with a system of shear zones that were active during the Achalian cycle. © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
format JOUR
author de Luchi, M.G.L.
Siegesmund, S.
Wemmer, K.
Steenken, A.
Naumann, R.
author_facet de Luchi, M.G.L.
Siegesmund, S.
Wemmer, K.
Steenken, A.
Naumann, R.
author_sort de Luchi, M.G.L.
title Geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of the Paleozoic granitoids of the Sierra de San Luis, Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina
title_short Geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of the Paleozoic granitoids of the Sierra de San Luis, Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina
title_full Geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of the Paleozoic granitoids of the Sierra de San Luis, Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina
title_fullStr Geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of the Paleozoic granitoids of the Sierra de San Luis, Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of the Paleozoic granitoids of the Sierra de San Luis, Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina
title_sort geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of the paleozoic granitoids of the sierra de san luis, sierras pampeanas, argentina
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08959811_v24_n2-4_p138_deLuchi
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