Sexual differences in risk-taking behaviour of the Southern house wren during the nestling rearing stage
When faced with a predator near the nest, breeding birds faced a dilemma: to continue providing parental care to their offspring exposing themselves to risk or to desert the nest for a brief period of time, exposing their offspring to harm due to the suspension of parental brooding and feeding. In t...
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| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08739749_v18_n1_p11_Fernandez |
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todo:paper_08739749_v18_n1_p11_Fernandez2023-10-03T15:40:21Z Sexual differences in risk-taking behaviour of the Southern house wren during the nestling rearing stage Fernández, G.J. Corral, M.G. Llambías, P.E. Brood value Harm-to-offspring Life-history traits Predation risk Troglodytes When faced with a predator near the nest, breeding birds faced a dilemma: to continue providing parental care to their offspring exposing themselves to risk or to desert the nest for a brief period of time, exposing their offspring to harm due to the suspension of parental brooding and feeding. In this study, we analysed the response of nesting Southern house wrens (Troglodytes aedon musculus) to a predator model placed near the nest. The experiment was performed in 56 nests when nestling were 3–4 or 10–12 days old. The model (a plastic decoy of the Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus) was placed at 3 m from the nest. Parent risk-taking was measured as the time elapsed for males and females to resume parental activities during the exposition to the model. We found that males and females delayed parental visits when exposed to the predator model, but females resumed them faster than males, irrespectively of the nesting stage. We also found that males refused to enter to the nest more frequently than females when exposed to the predator model. No effect of breeding experience or nesting stages was noted in the risk taking behaviour of adults. We suggest that sexual differences detected in this species reflect the higher ability of females to cope with the nestling needs and its lower lifetime expectancy. © 2013, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and ISPA. Fil:Fernández, G.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Corral, M.G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Llambías, P.E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08739749_v18_n1_p11_Fernandez |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
| repository_str |
R-134 |
| collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
| topic |
Brood value Harm-to-offspring Life-history traits Predation risk Troglodytes |
| spellingShingle |
Brood value Harm-to-offspring Life-history traits Predation risk Troglodytes Fernández, G.J. Corral, M.G. Llambías, P.E. Sexual differences in risk-taking behaviour of the Southern house wren during the nestling rearing stage |
| topic_facet |
Brood value Harm-to-offspring Life-history traits Predation risk Troglodytes |
| description |
When faced with a predator near the nest, breeding birds faced a dilemma: to continue providing parental care to their offspring exposing themselves to risk or to desert the nest for a brief period of time, exposing their offspring to harm due to the suspension of parental brooding and feeding. In this study, we analysed the response of nesting Southern house wrens (Troglodytes aedon musculus) to a predator model placed near the nest. The experiment was performed in 56 nests when nestling were 3–4 or 10–12 days old. The model (a plastic decoy of the Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus) was placed at 3 m from the nest. Parent risk-taking was measured as the time elapsed for males and females to resume parental activities during the exposition to the model. We found that males and females delayed parental visits when exposed to the predator model, but females resumed them faster than males, irrespectively of the nesting stage. We also found that males refused to enter to the nest more frequently than females when exposed to the predator model. No effect of breeding experience or nesting stages was noted in the risk taking behaviour of adults. We suggest that sexual differences detected in this species reflect the higher ability of females to cope with the nestling needs and its lower lifetime expectancy. © 2013, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and ISPA. |
| format |
JOUR |
| author |
Fernández, G.J. Corral, M.G. Llambías, P.E. |
| author_facet |
Fernández, G.J. Corral, M.G. Llambías, P.E. |
| author_sort |
Fernández, G.J. |
| title |
Sexual differences in risk-taking behaviour of the Southern house wren during the nestling rearing stage |
| title_short |
Sexual differences in risk-taking behaviour of the Southern house wren during the nestling rearing stage |
| title_full |
Sexual differences in risk-taking behaviour of the Southern house wren during the nestling rearing stage |
| title_fullStr |
Sexual differences in risk-taking behaviour of the Southern house wren during the nestling rearing stage |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Sexual differences in risk-taking behaviour of the Southern house wren during the nestling rearing stage |
| title_sort |
sexual differences in risk-taking behaviour of the southern house wren during the nestling rearing stage |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08739749_v18_n1_p11_Fernandez |
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