Magnetic composites of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles in a poly(aniline) matrix: Enhancement of remanence ratio and coercivity

Magnetic composites of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles and poly(aniline) have been synthesized in acid media and characterized by X-ray diffraction studies, scanning and transmission electron microscopy observation, thermogravimetric analysis, conductivity and infrared spectroscopy measurements. The ma...

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Autores principales: Antonel, P.S., Berhó, F.M., Jorge, G., Molina, F.V.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03796779_v199_n_p292_Antonel
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spelling todo:paper_03796779_v199_n_p292_Antonel2023-10-03T15:33:40Z Magnetic composites of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles in a poly(aniline) matrix: Enhancement of remanence ratio and coercivity Antonel, P.S. Berhó, F.M. Jorge, G. Molina, F.V. Magnetic properties Nanostructures Oxides Aniline Coercive force Ferrite Infrared spectroscopy Magnetic materials Magnetic properties Nanoparticles Nanostructures Oxides Polyaniline Polymers Remanence Saturation magnetization Scanning electron microscopy Synthesis (chemical) Thermogravimetric analysis Transmission electron microscopy X ray diffraction Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles Conduction electrons Ferromagnetic behaviors Magnetic composites Particle-matrix interactions Scanning and transmission electron microscopy Spectroscopy measurements X-ray diffraction studies Nanomagnetics Magnetic composites of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles and poly(aniline) have been synthesized in acid media and characterized by X-ray diffraction studies, scanning and transmission electron microscopy observation, thermogravimetric analysis, conductivity and infrared spectroscopy measurements. The magnetic behavior was studied through DC magnetization measurements; hysteresis loops were observed, showing ferromagnetic behavior for particles and composites. The remanence ratio increases as the polymer contents increases, the coercivity decreases first and then increases, and the saturation magnetization does not follow the ferrite mass fraction in the composite. It is proposed that an indirect exchange mechanism (RKKY-like) between the nanoparticles and PANI localized spins mediated by the conduction electrons is responsible for the observed magnetic behavior. The results suggest the presence of particle-matrix interactions related to the amount of polymer present, thus, in turn suggesting that the material magnetic properties could be controlled through the nanoparticles to polymer ratio. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Fil:Antonel, P.S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Jorge, G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Molina, F.V. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03796779_v199_n_p292_Antonel
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Magnetic properties
Nanostructures
Oxides
Aniline
Coercive force
Ferrite
Infrared spectroscopy
Magnetic materials
Magnetic properties
Nanoparticles
Nanostructures
Oxides
Polyaniline
Polymers
Remanence
Saturation magnetization
Scanning electron microscopy
Synthesis (chemical)
Thermogravimetric analysis
Transmission electron microscopy
X ray diffraction
Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles
Conduction electrons
Ferromagnetic behaviors
Magnetic composites
Particle-matrix interactions
Scanning and transmission electron microscopy
Spectroscopy measurements
X-ray diffraction studies
Nanomagnetics
spellingShingle Magnetic properties
Nanostructures
Oxides
Aniline
Coercive force
Ferrite
Infrared spectroscopy
Magnetic materials
Magnetic properties
Nanoparticles
Nanostructures
Oxides
Polyaniline
Polymers
Remanence
Saturation magnetization
Scanning electron microscopy
Synthesis (chemical)
Thermogravimetric analysis
Transmission electron microscopy
X ray diffraction
Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles
Conduction electrons
Ferromagnetic behaviors
Magnetic composites
Particle-matrix interactions
Scanning and transmission electron microscopy
Spectroscopy measurements
X-ray diffraction studies
Nanomagnetics
Antonel, P.S.
Berhó, F.M.
Jorge, G.
Molina, F.V.
Magnetic composites of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles in a poly(aniline) matrix: Enhancement of remanence ratio and coercivity
topic_facet Magnetic properties
Nanostructures
Oxides
Aniline
Coercive force
Ferrite
Infrared spectroscopy
Magnetic materials
Magnetic properties
Nanoparticles
Nanostructures
Oxides
Polyaniline
Polymers
Remanence
Saturation magnetization
Scanning electron microscopy
Synthesis (chemical)
Thermogravimetric analysis
Transmission electron microscopy
X ray diffraction
Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles
Conduction electrons
Ferromagnetic behaviors
Magnetic composites
Particle-matrix interactions
Scanning and transmission electron microscopy
Spectroscopy measurements
X-ray diffraction studies
Nanomagnetics
description Magnetic composites of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles and poly(aniline) have been synthesized in acid media and characterized by X-ray diffraction studies, scanning and transmission electron microscopy observation, thermogravimetric analysis, conductivity and infrared spectroscopy measurements. The magnetic behavior was studied through DC magnetization measurements; hysteresis loops were observed, showing ferromagnetic behavior for particles and composites. The remanence ratio increases as the polymer contents increases, the coercivity decreases first and then increases, and the saturation magnetization does not follow the ferrite mass fraction in the composite. It is proposed that an indirect exchange mechanism (RKKY-like) between the nanoparticles and PANI localized spins mediated by the conduction electrons is responsible for the observed magnetic behavior. The results suggest the presence of particle-matrix interactions related to the amount of polymer present, thus, in turn suggesting that the material magnetic properties could be controlled through the nanoparticles to polymer ratio. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
format JOUR
author Antonel, P.S.
Berhó, F.M.
Jorge, G.
Molina, F.V.
author_facet Antonel, P.S.
Berhó, F.M.
Jorge, G.
Molina, F.V.
author_sort Antonel, P.S.
title Magnetic composites of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles in a poly(aniline) matrix: Enhancement of remanence ratio and coercivity
title_short Magnetic composites of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles in a poly(aniline) matrix: Enhancement of remanence ratio and coercivity
title_full Magnetic composites of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles in a poly(aniline) matrix: Enhancement of remanence ratio and coercivity
title_fullStr Magnetic composites of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles in a poly(aniline) matrix: Enhancement of remanence ratio and coercivity
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic composites of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles in a poly(aniline) matrix: Enhancement of remanence ratio and coercivity
title_sort magnetic composites of cofe2o4 nanoparticles in a poly(aniline) matrix: enhancement of remanence ratio and coercivity
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03796779_v199_n_p292_Antonel
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AT jorgeg magneticcompositesofcofe2o4nanoparticlesinapolyanilinematrixenhancementofremanenceratioandcoercivity
AT molinafv magneticcompositesofcofe2o4nanoparticlesinapolyanilinematrixenhancementofremanenceratioandcoercivity
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