Comparative study of growth parameters on diaspores and seedlings between populations of Bromus setifolius from Patagonia, differing in Neotyphodium endophyte infection

Bromus setifolius Presl., a native perennial grass, is widely spread in the harsh environment of Patagonia, Argentina. This grass can be associated with Neotyphodium Glenn, Bacon et Hanlin endophytes which are related to aerial tissues of these plants and never show external signs of infection. Endo...

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Autores principales: Novas, M.V., Gentile, A., Cabral, D.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03672530_v198_n6_p421_Novas
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spelling todo:paper_03672530_v198_n6_p421_Novas2023-10-03T15:28:11Z Comparative study of growth parameters on diaspores and seedlings between populations of Bromus setifolius from Patagonia, differing in Neotyphodium endophyte infection Novas, M.V. Gentile, A. Cabral, D. Bromus setifolius Diaspores Dry weight Emergence Leaf length Neotyphodium Seedlings emergence endophyte grass growth host-symbiont interaction mortality propagule seedling establishment Argentina Patagonia South America Bromus Bromus setifolius Neotyphodium Neotyphodium Poaceae Bromus setifolius Presl., a native perennial grass, is widely spread in the harsh environment of Patagonia, Argentina. This grass can be associated with Neotyphodium Glenn, Bacon et Hanlin endophytes which are related to aerial tissues of these plants and never show external signs of infection. Endophyte presence of certain grasses improves abiotic and biotic stress resistance, productivity or reproduction in their hosts. To compare and contrast natural populations of B. setifolius differing in endophyte infection diaspore weight of seven populations was registered. In addition, emergence and growth parameters of seedlings, dry weight, leaf length and mortality rate were measured. For this purpose, two independents assays were conducted under controlled environmental conditions, using an infected (E+) and an uninfected (E-) population in each one. Most of the analysed parameters differed between E+ and E- populations, being significantly greater in E+ populations. Populations with percentage of endophyte infection between 0% and 100% presented intermediate mean diaspore weight. These results could suggest an adaptive advantage of infected plants as a consequence of endophyte presence. Fil:Novas, M.V. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Gentile, A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Cabral, D. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03672530_v198_n6_p421_Novas
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Bromus setifolius
Diaspores
Dry weight
Emergence
Leaf length
Neotyphodium
Seedlings
emergence
endophyte
grass
growth
host-symbiont interaction
mortality
propagule
seedling establishment
Argentina
Patagonia
South America
Bromus
Bromus setifolius
Neotyphodium
Neotyphodium
Poaceae
spellingShingle Bromus setifolius
Diaspores
Dry weight
Emergence
Leaf length
Neotyphodium
Seedlings
emergence
endophyte
grass
growth
host-symbiont interaction
mortality
propagule
seedling establishment
Argentina
Patagonia
South America
Bromus
Bromus setifolius
Neotyphodium
Neotyphodium
Poaceae
Novas, M.V.
Gentile, A.
Cabral, D.
Comparative study of growth parameters on diaspores and seedlings between populations of Bromus setifolius from Patagonia, differing in Neotyphodium endophyte infection
topic_facet Bromus setifolius
Diaspores
Dry weight
Emergence
Leaf length
Neotyphodium
Seedlings
emergence
endophyte
grass
growth
host-symbiont interaction
mortality
propagule
seedling establishment
Argentina
Patagonia
South America
Bromus
Bromus setifolius
Neotyphodium
Neotyphodium
Poaceae
description Bromus setifolius Presl., a native perennial grass, is widely spread in the harsh environment of Patagonia, Argentina. This grass can be associated with Neotyphodium Glenn, Bacon et Hanlin endophytes which are related to aerial tissues of these plants and never show external signs of infection. Endophyte presence of certain grasses improves abiotic and biotic stress resistance, productivity or reproduction in their hosts. To compare and contrast natural populations of B. setifolius differing in endophyte infection diaspore weight of seven populations was registered. In addition, emergence and growth parameters of seedlings, dry weight, leaf length and mortality rate were measured. For this purpose, two independents assays were conducted under controlled environmental conditions, using an infected (E+) and an uninfected (E-) population in each one. Most of the analysed parameters differed between E+ and E- populations, being significantly greater in E+ populations. Populations with percentage of endophyte infection between 0% and 100% presented intermediate mean diaspore weight. These results could suggest an adaptive advantage of infected plants as a consequence of endophyte presence.
format JOUR
author Novas, M.V.
Gentile, A.
Cabral, D.
author_facet Novas, M.V.
Gentile, A.
Cabral, D.
author_sort Novas, M.V.
title Comparative study of growth parameters on diaspores and seedlings between populations of Bromus setifolius from Patagonia, differing in Neotyphodium endophyte infection
title_short Comparative study of growth parameters on diaspores and seedlings between populations of Bromus setifolius from Patagonia, differing in Neotyphodium endophyte infection
title_full Comparative study of growth parameters on diaspores and seedlings between populations of Bromus setifolius from Patagonia, differing in Neotyphodium endophyte infection
title_fullStr Comparative study of growth parameters on diaspores and seedlings between populations of Bromus setifolius from Patagonia, differing in Neotyphodium endophyte infection
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study of growth parameters on diaspores and seedlings between populations of Bromus setifolius from Patagonia, differing in Neotyphodium endophyte infection
title_sort comparative study of growth parameters on diaspores and seedlings between populations of bromus setifolius from patagonia, differing in neotyphodium endophyte infection
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03672530_v198_n6_p421_Novas
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AT gentilea comparativestudyofgrowthparametersondiasporesandseedlingsbetweenpopulationsofbromussetifoliusfrompatagoniadifferinginneotyphodiumendophyteinfection
AT cabrald comparativestudyofgrowthparametersondiasporesandseedlingsbetweenpopulationsofbromussetifoliusfrompatagoniadifferinginneotyphodiumendophyteinfection
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