Microbial dehalogenation of polychlorinated biphenyls in aerobic conditions
From soils contaminated with polychlorinated biphenils (PCBs) a strain of Alcaligenes sp. able to grow in a mineral medium with a commercial mixture of PCBs as carbon source was isolated. This strain consumed up to 200 ppm in seven days in laboratory conditions. After 24 h of incubation, some new co...
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todo:paper_03257541_v36_n1_p47_Araoz2023-10-03T15:24:15Z Microbial dehalogenation of polychlorinated biphenyls in aerobic conditions Aráoz, B. Viale, A.A. Alcaligenes sp. PCBs biodegradation PCBs dechlorination polychlorinated biphenyl xenobiotic agent aerobic metabolism Alcaligenes article bacterium transformation bioreactor bioremediation dechlorination dehalogenation drug mixture laboratory diagnosis mass spectrometry microbial activity nonhuman soil pollution strain difference strain identification Alcaligenes Biodegradation, Environmental Bioreactors Chlorine Molecular Structure Polychlorinated Biphenyls Soil Microbiology Soil Pollutants From soils contaminated with polychlorinated biphenils (PCBs) a strain of Alcaligenes sp. able to grow in a mineral medium with a commercial mixture of PCBs as carbon source was isolated. This strain consumed up to 200 ppm in seven days in laboratory conditions. After 24 h of incubation, some new congeners of PCBs could be recognized by mass spectrometry. Through the identification of these compounds it was possible to postulate examples of possible transformations by dechlorinations of penta- and tetra-chlorinated congeners into tri-chlorinated ones. The properties of the isolated strain are appropriate for bioremediation of contaminated areas and also for using in bioreactors in order to remove the xenobiotic chemical. Fil:Aráoz, B. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Viale, A.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03257541_v36_n1_p47_Araoz |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Alcaligenes sp. PCBs biodegradation PCBs dechlorination polychlorinated biphenyl xenobiotic agent aerobic metabolism Alcaligenes article bacterium transformation bioreactor bioremediation dechlorination dehalogenation drug mixture laboratory diagnosis mass spectrometry microbial activity nonhuman soil pollution strain difference strain identification Alcaligenes Biodegradation, Environmental Bioreactors Chlorine Molecular Structure Polychlorinated Biphenyls Soil Microbiology Soil Pollutants |
spellingShingle |
Alcaligenes sp. PCBs biodegradation PCBs dechlorination polychlorinated biphenyl xenobiotic agent aerobic metabolism Alcaligenes article bacterium transformation bioreactor bioremediation dechlorination dehalogenation drug mixture laboratory diagnosis mass spectrometry microbial activity nonhuman soil pollution strain difference strain identification Alcaligenes Biodegradation, Environmental Bioreactors Chlorine Molecular Structure Polychlorinated Biphenyls Soil Microbiology Soil Pollutants Aráoz, B. Viale, A.A. Microbial dehalogenation of polychlorinated biphenyls in aerobic conditions |
topic_facet |
Alcaligenes sp. PCBs biodegradation PCBs dechlorination polychlorinated biphenyl xenobiotic agent aerobic metabolism Alcaligenes article bacterium transformation bioreactor bioremediation dechlorination dehalogenation drug mixture laboratory diagnosis mass spectrometry microbial activity nonhuman soil pollution strain difference strain identification Alcaligenes Biodegradation, Environmental Bioreactors Chlorine Molecular Structure Polychlorinated Biphenyls Soil Microbiology Soil Pollutants |
description |
From soils contaminated with polychlorinated biphenils (PCBs) a strain of Alcaligenes sp. able to grow in a mineral medium with a commercial mixture of PCBs as carbon source was isolated. This strain consumed up to 200 ppm in seven days in laboratory conditions. After 24 h of incubation, some new congeners of PCBs could be recognized by mass spectrometry. Through the identification of these compounds it was possible to postulate examples of possible transformations by dechlorinations of penta- and tetra-chlorinated congeners into tri-chlorinated ones. The properties of the isolated strain are appropriate for bioremediation of contaminated areas and also for using in bioreactors in order to remove the xenobiotic chemical. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Aráoz, B. Viale, A.A. |
author_facet |
Aráoz, B. Viale, A.A. |
author_sort |
Aráoz, B. |
title |
Microbial dehalogenation of polychlorinated biphenyls in aerobic conditions |
title_short |
Microbial dehalogenation of polychlorinated biphenyls in aerobic conditions |
title_full |
Microbial dehalogenation of polychlorinated biphenyls in aerobic conditions |
title_fullStr |
Microbial dehalogenation of polychlorinated biphenyls in aerobic conditions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Microbial dehalogenation of polychlorinated biphenyls in aerobic conditions |
title_sort |
microbial dehalogenation of polychlorinated biphenyls in aerobic conditions |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03257541_v36_n1_p47_Araoz |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT araozb microbialdehalogenationofpolychlorinatedbiphenylsinaerobicconditions AT vialeaa microbialdehalogenationofpolychlorinatedbiphenylsinaerobicconditions |
_version_ |
1807323534540668928 |