Humoral immune response in cattle vaccinated against aphthovirus. Study of the kinetics of protective and neutralizing antibodies
The sera of three groups (I, II and III) of cattle vaccinated every three months with trivalent hydroxysaponinated commercial vaccine against aphthovirus were studied. The only difference between groups I and II was that the former received a revaccination on day 17 after the initial immunization. G...
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todo:paper_03257541_v16_n4_p195_Rojas2023-10-03T15:23:52Z Humoral immune response in cattle vaccinated against aphthovirus. Study of the kinetics of protective and neutralizing antibodies Rojas, G.B. Rottenberg, M.E. Brunengo, A.M. virus antibody virus vaccine animal Aphthovirus article biosynthesis cattle cattle disease classification female foot and mouth disease immunology kinetics male passive immunization serodiagnosis suckling vaccination Animals Animals, Suckling Antibodies, Viral Aphthovirus Cattle Cattle Diseases Female Foot-and-Mouth Disease Immunity, Maternally-Acquired Kinetics Male Neutralization Tests Vaccination Viral Vaccines The sera of three groups (I, II and III) of cattle vaccinated every three months with trivalent hydroxysaponinated commercial vaccine against aphthovirus were studied. The only difference between groups I and II was that the former received a revaccination on day 17 after the initial immunization. Groups I and II included sera from animals three months old born from vaccinated mothers. Group III consisted of the sera of adult animals (the mothers of animals in groups I and II). The animals from the three groups were bled monthly during one year. The studies were performed with pooled sera from each group. The presence of protective and neutralizing antibodies was investigated in the gammaglobulin fractions which were then separated into subclasses, by chromatography on DE-cellulose columns, in order to study their biological activity. The immunization of cattle 3 months old with commercial vaccine against aphthovirus resulted in weak primary humoral response; neutralizing antibodies could not be detected. When the animals were restimulated three weeks after the first immunization, neutralizing antibodies appeared although the response did not persist. Nevertheless, five months after the experiment was started both groups I and II showed neutralizing antibodies. (Fig. 1, 2, 3). Persistent immunity to the three virus subtypes was acquired by animals of groups I and II but not before nine months. The kinetics of protective antibodies was similar to that of neutralizing antibodies, but with higher titers. Some bleedings that did not show neutralizing activity, did show significant protective activity (Figs. 4, 5). The investigation of the neutralizing activity of the gammaglobulin subclasses obtained by chromatography revealed that there was not one single subclass responsible for this activity, but that several subclasses were involved. The gammaglobulin subclasses were analyzed by immunoelectrophoresis; proteins with alpha 2 mobility appeared, coincident with early bleedings of high neutralizing titers, although these proteins did not present neutralizing activity (Tables 1, 2). The protective and neutralizing activity was not correlated with the protein concentration of the fractions so that the increase observed may be due to a qualitative change in the antibodies. Fil:Rottenberg, M.E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Brunengo, A.M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03257541_v16_n4_p195_Rojas |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
| repository_str |
R-134 |
| collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
| topic |
virus antibody virus vaccine animal Aphthovirus article biosynthesis cattle cattle disease classification female foot and mouth disease immunology kinetics male passive immunization serodiagnosis suckling vaccination Animals Animals, Suckling Antibodies, Viral Aphthovirus Cattle Cattle Diseases Female Foot-and-Mouth Disease Immunity, Maternally-Acquired Kinetics Male Neutralization Tests Vaccination Viral Vaccines |
| spellingShingle |
virus antibody virus vaccine animal Aphthovirus article biosynthesis cattle cattle disease classification female foot and mouth disease immunology kinetics male passive immunization serodiagnosis suckling vaccination Animals Animals, Suckling Antibodies, Viral Aphthovirus Cattle Cattle Diseases Female Foot-and-Mouth Disease Immunity, Maternally-Acquired Kinetics Male Neutralization Tests Vaccination Viral Vaccines Rojas, G.B. Rottenberg, M.E. Brunengo, A.M. Humoral immune response in cattle vaccinated against aphthovirus. Study of the kinetics of protective and neutralizing antibodies |
| topic_facet |
virus antibody virus vaccine animal Aphthovirus article biosynthesis cattle cattle disease classification female foot and mouth disease immunology kinetics male passive immunization serodiagnosis suckling vaccination Animals Animals, Suckling Antibodies, Viral Aphthovirus Cattle Cattle Diseases Female Foot-and-Mouth Disease Immunity, Maternally-Acquired Kinetics Male Neutralization Tests Vaccination Viral Vaccines |
| description |
The sera of three groups (I, II and III) of cattle vaccinated every three months with trivalent hydroxysaponinated commercial vaccine against aphthovirus were studied. The only difference between groups I and II was that the former received a revaccination on day 17 after the initial immunization. Groups I and II included sera from animals three months old born from vaccinated mothers. Group III consisted of the sera of adult animals (the mothers of animals in groups I and II). The animals from the three groups were bled monthly during one year. The studies were performed with pooled sera from each group. The presence of protective and neutralizing antibodies was investigated in the gammaglobulin fractions which were then separated into subclasses, by chromatography on DE-cellulose columns, in order to study their biological activity. The immunization of cattle 3 months old with commercial vaccine against aphthovirus resulted in weak primary humoral response; neutralizing antibodies could not be detected. When the animals were restimulated three weeks after the first immunization, neutralizing antibodies appeared although the response did not persist. Nevertheless, five months after the experiment was started both groups I and II showed neutralizing antibodies. (Fig. 1, 2, 3). Persistent immunity to the three virus subtypes was acquired by animals of groups I and II but not before nine months. The kinetics of protective antibodies was similar to that of neutralizing antibodies, but with higher titers. Some bleedings that did not show neutralizing activity, did show significant protective activity (Figs. 4, 5). The investigation of the neutralizing activity of the gammaglobulin subclasses obtained by chromatography revealed that there was not one single subclass responsible for this activity, but that several subclasses were involved. The gammaglobulin subclasses were analyzed by immunoelectrophoresis; proteins with alpha 2 mobility appeared, coincident with early bleedings of high neutralizing titers, although these proteins did not present neutralizing activity (Tables 1, 2). The protective and neutralizing activity was not correlated with the protein concentration of the fractions so that the increase observed may be due to a qualitative change in the antibodies. |
| format |
JOUR |
| author |
Rojas, G.B. Rottenberg, M.E. Brunengo, A.M. |
| author_facet |
Rojas, G.B. Rottenberg, M.E. Brunengo, A.M. |
| author_sort |
Rojas, G.B. |
| title |
Humoral immune response in cattle vaccinated against aphthovirus. Study of the kinetics of protective and neutralizing antibodies |
| title_short |
Humoral immune response in cattle vaccinated against aphthovirus. Study of the kinetics of protective and neutralizing antibodies |
| title_full |
Humoral immune response in cattle vaccinated against aphthovirus. Study of the kinetics of protective and neutralizing antibodies |
| title_fullStr |
Humoral immune response in cattle vaccinated against aphthovirus. Study of the kinetics of protective and neutralizing antibodies |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Humoral immune response in cattle vaccinated against aphthovirus. Study of the kinetics of protective and neutralizing antibodies |
| title_sort |
humoral immune response in cattle vaccinated against aphthovirus. study of the kinetics of protective and neutralizing antibodies |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03257541_v16_n4_p195_Rojas |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT rojasgb humoralimmuneresponseincattlevaccinatedagainstaphthovirusstudyofthekineticsofprotectiveandneutralizingantibodies AT rottenbergme humoralimmuneresponseincattlevaccinatedagainstaphthovirusstudyofthekineticsofprotectiveandneutralizingantibodies AT brunengoam humoralimmuneresponseincattlevaccinatedagainstaphthovirusstudyofthekineticsofprotectiveandneutralizingantibodies |
| _version_ |
1807317776503668736 |