Activación plaquetaria por trombina

When an agonist binds to a specific receptor on the platelet membrane a series of morphological and metabolic changes begin which induces the shape change, aggregation and granule release, thrombin multifunctional serinoprotease and a strong platelet agonist, has two different types of binding sites...

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Autores principales: Rossi, E.B., Vizcargüenaga, M.I.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03252957_v33_n1_p35_Rossi
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spelling todo:paper_03252957_v33_n1_p35_Rossi2023-10-03T15:23:33Z Activación plaquetaria por trombina Rossi, E.B. Vizcargüenaga, M.I. Haemostasis Platelet aggregation Thrombin Thrombin receptor When an agonist binds to a specific receptor on the platelet membrane a series of morphological and metabolic changes begin which induces the shape change, aggregation and granule release, thrombin multifunctional serinoprotease and a strong platelet agonist, has two different types of binding sites on platelets membranes: high and moderate affinity. The last one belongs to the β2 adrenergic receptors with the seven transmembrane domains coupled to specific G proteins, which triggers the metabolic pathways with specific enzymes. Phospholipase Cβ activity forms two seconds messengers: Inositol 3 phosphate that induces calcio release from dense tubular system to the citosol, and the diacylglicerol which actives protein quinase C. The platelets do not proliferate but it have been found in the enzymes related to oncogenes. Tyrosine kinase family, related to cellular proliferation and oncogenes, phosphorilate tyrosine residues belong mostly to the citosolic non receptor group, as Scr, Syk and FAK. Pi P2 hydrolysis results also from the stimulation of PLCγ which is independent of G proteins. Thrombin induces the formation of the trimeric complex consisting in phospholypase Cγ, Ras GAP and Rap Ib, bringing phospholypase Cγ in contact with membrane phosphoinositides. Phosphoinositol 3 kinase catalysates phosphorilation of 3 inositol phospholipids on the 3 position of the inositol ring forming new phosphoinositol products. The identification of thrombin receptors in platelets give us the opportunity to contemplate the development of a new class of agents that will selectively inhibit the effects of thrombin on cells. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03252957_v33_n1_p35_Rossi
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Haemostasis
Platelet aggregation
Thrombin
Thrombin receptor
spellingShingle Haemostasis
Platelet aggregation
Thrombin
Thrombin receptor
Rossi, E.B.
Vizcargüenaga, M.I.
Activación plaquetaria por trombina
topic_facet Haemostasis
Platelet aggregation
Thrombin
Thrombin receptor
description When an agonist binds to a specific receptor on the platelet membrane a series of morphological and metabolic changes begin which induces the shape change, aggregation and granule release, thrombin multifunctional serinoprotease and a strong platelet agonist, has two different types of binding sites on platelets membranes: high and moderate affinity. The last one belongs to the β2 adrenergic receptors with the seven transmembrane domains coupled to specific G proteins, which triggers the metabolic pathways with specific enzymes. Phospholipase Cβ activity forms two seconds messengers: Inositol 3 phosphate that induces calcio release from dense tubular system to the citosol, and the diacylglicerol which actives protein quinase C. The platelets do not proliferate but it have been found in the enzymes related to oncogenes. Tyrosine kinase family, related to cellular proliferation and oncogenes, phosphorilate tyrosine residues belong mostly to the citosolic non receptor group, as Scr, Syk and FAK. Pi P2 hydrolysis results also from the stimulation of PLCγ which is independent of G proteins. Thrombin induces the formation of the trimeric complex consisting in phospholypase Cγ, Ras GAP and Rap Ib, bringing phospholypase Cγ in contact with membrane phosphoinositides. Phosphoinositol 3 kinase catalysates phosphorilation of 3 inositol phospholipids on the 3 position of the inositol ring forming new phosphoinositol products. The identification of thrombin receptors in platelets give us the opportunity to contemplate the development of a new class of agents that will selectively inhibit the effects of thrombin on cells.
format JOUR
author Rossi, E.B.
Vizcargüenaga, M.I.
author_facet Rossi, E.B.
Vizcargüenaga, M.I.
author_sort Rossi, E.B.
title Activación plaquetaria por trombina
title_short Activación plaquetaria por trombina
title_full Activación plaquetaria por trombina
title_fullStr Activación plaquetaria por trombina
title_full_unstemmed Activación plaquetaria por trombina
title_sort activación plaquetaria por trombina
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03252957_v33_n1_p35_Rossi
work_keys_str_mv AT rossieb activacionplaquetariaportrombina
AT vizcarguenagami activacionplaquetariaportrombina
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