Fasciola hepatica infections in livestock flock, guanacos and coypus in two wildlife reserves in Argentina
Between autumn and spring 2006, a coprological survey was performed in two wildlife reserves located in the north of Argentine Patagonia to determine the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica and the number of parasite eggs per gram (epg) of feces in wild guanacos (Lama guanicoe), coypus (Myocastor coypus...
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todo:paper_03044017_v165_n3-4_p341_Issia2023-10-03T15:20:33Z Fasciola hepatica infections in livestock flock, guanacos and coypus in two wildlife reserves in Argentina Issia, L. Pietrokovsky, S. Sousa-Figueiredo, J. Stothard, J.R. Wisnivesky-Colli, C. Fascioliasis Lama guanicoe Myocastor coypus South America Wildlife reserves Argentina article controlled study fascioliasis feces analysis freshwater environment goat infection rate Lama guanicoe livestock Lymnaea lymnaea truncatula myocastor coypus nonhuman normal distribution parasite transmission sheep wild animal Animals Animals, Wild Argentina Camelids, New World Fascioliasis Feces Goat Diseases Goats Helminthiasis, Animal Parasite Egg Count Prevalence Rodent Diseases Rodentia Sheep Sheep Diseases Animalia Capra hircus Fasciola hepatica Fossaria truncatula Gastropoda Lama guanicoe Lymnaeidae Myocastor coypus Ovis aries Between autumn and spring 2006, a coprological survey was performed in two wildlife reserves located in the north of Argentine Patagonia to determine the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica and the number of parasite eggs per gram (epg) of feces in wild guanacos (Lama guanicoe), coypus (Myocastor coypus), and locally born and raised goats and sheep. Snails of the Family Lymnaeidae were collected in freshwater habitats, identified taxonomically and analyzed parasitologically. Prevalence of patent infection was 100% in sheep (n = 69) and coypus (n = 9), 84% in goats (n = 20) and 0.5% in guanacos (n = 224). No significant differences in epg were found among animals, but the median epg of coypus (160) and sheep (160) was higher than that of goats (80). For guanacos and goats, a negative binomial model estimating the population egg-count frequency could be fitted, while for coypus and sheep parasite egg-count frequencies trended toward a normal distribution, indicative of a more even, and much less aggregated distribution across sampled hosts. All snails (n = 175) were Lymnaea truncatula and none of them was found infected. This is the first report of fascioliasis in free-ranging guanacos in Argentina. Coypu appears to be a major wildlife reservoir of F. hepatica, which was presumably introduced locally by livestock. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Fil:Pietrokovsky, S. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Wisnivesky-Colli, C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03044017_v165_n3-4_p341_Issia |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
Fascioliasis Lama guanicoe Myocastor coypus South America Wildlife reserves Argentina article controlled study fascioliasis feces analysis freshwater environment goat infection rate Lama guanicoe livestock Lymnaea lymnaea truncatula myocastor coypus nonhuman normal distribution parasite transmission sheep wild animal Animals Animals, Wild Argentina Camelids, New World Fascioliasis Feces Goat Diseases Goats Helminthiasis, Animal Parasite Egg Count Prevalence Rodent Diseases Rodentia Sheep Sheep Diseases Animalia Capra hircus Fasciola hepatica Fossaria truncatula Gastropoda Lama guanicoe Lymnaeidae Myocastor coypus Ovis aries |
spellingShingle |
Fascioliasis Lama guanicoe Myocastor coypus South America Wildlife reserves Argentina article controlled study fascioliasis feces analysis freshwater environment goat infection rate Lama guanicoe livestock Lymnaea lymnaea truncatula myocastor coypus nonhuman normal distribution parasite transmission sheep wild animal Animals Animals, Wild Argentina Camelids, New World Fascioliasis Feces Goat Diseases Goats Helminthiasis, Animal Parasite Egg Count Prevalence Rodent Diseases Rodentia Sheep Sheep Diseases Animalia Capra hircus Fasciola hepatica Fossaria truncatula Gastropoda Lama guanicoe Lymnaeidae Myocastor coypus Ovis aries Issia, L. Pietrokovsky, S. Sousa-Figueiredo, J. Stothard, J.R. Wisnivesky-Colli, C. Fasciola hepatica infections in livestock flock, guanacos and coypus in two wildlife reserves in Argentina |
topic_facet |
Fascioliasis Lama guanicoe Myocastor coypus South America Wildlife reserves Argentina article controlled study fascioliasis feces analysis freshwater environment goat infection rate Lama guanicoe livestock Lymnaea lymnaea truncatula myocastor coypus nonhuman normal distribution parasite transmission sheep wild animal Animals Animals, Wild Argentina Camelids, New World Fascioliasis Feces Goat Diseases Goats Helminthiasis, Animal Parasite Egg Count Prevalence Rodent Diseases Rodentia Sheep Sheep Diseases Animalia Capra hircus Fasciola hepatica Fossaria truncatula Gastropoda Lama guanicoe Lymnaeidae Myocastor coypus Ovis aries |
description |
Between autumn and spring 2006, a coprological survey was performed in two wildlife reserves located in the north of Argentine Patagonia to determine the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica and the number of parasite eggs per gram (epg) of feces in wild guanacos (Lama guanicoe), coypus (Myocastor coypus), and locally born and raised goats and sheep. Snails of the Family Lymnaeidae were collected in freshwater habitats, identified taxonomically and analyzed parasitologically. Prevalence of patent infection was 100% in sheep (n = 69) and coypus (n = 9), 84% in goats (n = 20) and 0.5% in guanacos (n = 224). No significant differences in epg were found among animals, but the median epg of coypus (160) and sheep (160) was higher than that of goats (80). For guanacos and goats, a negative binomial model estimating the population egg-count frequency could be fitted, while for coypus and sheep parasite egg-count frequencies trended toward a normal distribution, indicative of a more even, and much less aggregated distribution across sampled hosts. All snails (n = 175) were Lymnaea truncatula and none of them was found infected. This is the first report of fascioliasis in free-ranging guanacos in Argentina. Coypu appears to be a major wildlife reservoir of F. hepatica, which was presumably introduced locally by livestock. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
format |
JOUR |
author |
Issia, L. Pietrokovsky, S. Sousa-Figueiredo, J. Stothard, J.R. Wisnivesky-Colli, C. |
author_facet |
Issia, L. Pietrokovsky, S. Sousa-Figueiredo, J. Stothard, J.R. Wisnivesky-Colli, C. |
author_sort |
Issia, L. |
title |
Fasciola hepatica infections in livestock flock, guanacos and coypus in two wildlife reserves in Argentina |
title_short |
Fasciola hepatica infections in livestock flock, guanacos and coypus in two wildlife reserves in Argentina |
title_full |
Fasciola hepatica infections in livestock flock, guanacos and coypus in two wildlife reserves in Argentina |
title_fullStr |
Fasciola hepatica infections in livestock flock, guanacos and coypus in two wildlife reserves in Argentina |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fasciola hepatica infections in livestock flock, guanacos and coypus in two wildlife reserves in Argentina |
title_sort |
fasciola hepatica infections in livestock flock, guanacos and coypus in two wildlife reserves in argentina |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03044017_v165_n3-4_p341_Issia |
work_keys_str_mv |
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