Interactions of mimic weathered pyrite surfaces (FeS2) with acidic culture media (0 K): An approach for (bio)leaching applications

In biohydrometallurgical processes, a mineral exhibits different oxidation phases due to the system's heterogeneity, especially in heap leach pads. Oxidation chemically modifies the mineral surface altering its interface, and thereby affecting the bacteria-mineral interaction, mineral reactivit...

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Autores principales: Saavedra, A., García-Meza, J.V., Cortón, E., González, I.
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0304386X_v182_n_p128_Saavedra
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spelling todo:paper_0304386X_v182_n_p128_Saavedra2023-10-03T15:20:09Z Interactions of mimic weathered pyrite surfaces (FeS2) with acidic culture media (0 K): An approach for (bio)leaching applications Saavedra, A. García-Meza, J.V. Cortón, E. González, I. Bacterial attachment Interfacial modifications Mineral-culture media interaction Pyrite oxidation Pyrite weathering Raman spectroscopy Bacteria Bioleaching Oxidation Pyrites Raman spectroscopy Weathering Bacterial attachment Culture media Interfacial modification Pyrite oxidation Pyrite weathering Sulfur compounds In biohydrometallurgical processes, a mineral exhibits different oxidation phases due to the system's heterogeneity, especially in heap leach pads. Oxidation chemically modifies the mineral surface altering its interface, and thereby affecting the bacteria-mineral interaction, mineral reactivity and leaching velocity. Given that the mineral can be found in different oxidation states in heap bioleaching processes, three oxidation conditions of FeS2, in which iron and/or sulfur related compounds are formed on the mineral surface were assayed. This paper studies the interaction between the modified surface of a sulfide mineral, FeS2, and 0 K culture medium, typically used in biomining processes. Chemical and electrochemical changes on surfaces were characterized by subjecting them to weathering in an acidic culture medium (pH 1.8), without applying potential or current. The chemical species formed were identified by Raman spectroscopy. The modified pyrite surfaces showed significant interfacial transformations upon immersion in the culture medium, and the formation of passive chemical species, such as elemental sulfur, jarosite, phosphates and oxides, were identified. These interfacial modifications are correlated with changes in the open circuit potential (OCP) values during immersion of pyrite and surface modified pyrites in 0 K culture medium. Electrochemical characterization showed a decrease in mineral oxidation capacity, which directly affects the extent of leaching and possibly, of the interaction with other elements participating in the process, such as microorganisms. To study the interactions among bacteria and the pyrite mineral suffering different surface modifications, the attachment of the bioleaching bacterium Leptospirillum sp. was evaluated. © 2018 Elsevier B.V. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0304386X_v182_n_p128_Saavedra
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Bacterial attachment
Interfacial modifications
Mineral-culture media interaction
Pyrite oxidation
Pyrite weathering
Raman spectroscopy
Bacteria
Bioleaching
Oxidation
Pyrites
Raman spectroscopy
Weathering
Bacterial attachment
Culture media
Interfacial modification
Pyrite oxidation
Pyrite weathering
Sulfur compounds
spellingShingle Bacterial attachment
Interfacial modifications
Mineral-culture media interaction
Pyrite oxidation
Pyrite weathering
Raman spectroscopy
Bacteria
Bioleaching
Oxidation
Pyrites
Raman spectroscopy
Weathering
Bacterial attachment
Culture media
Interfacial modification
Pyrite oxidation
Pyrite weathering
Sulfur compounds
Saavedra, A.
García-Meza, J.V.
Cortón, E.
González, I.
Interactions of mimic weathered pyrite surfaces (FeS2) with acidic culture media (0 K): An approach for (bio)leaching applications
topic_facet Bacterial attachment
Interfacial modifications
Mineral-culture media interaction
Pyrite oxidation
Pyrite weathering
Raman spectroscopy
Bacteria
Bioleaching
Oxidation
Pyrites
Raman spectroscopy
Weathering
Bacterial attachment
Culture media
Interfacial modification
Pyrite oxidation
Pyrite weathering
Sulfur compounds
description In biohydrometallurgical processes, a mineral exhibits different oxidation phases due to the system's heterogeneity, especially in heap leach pads. Oxidation chemically modifies the mineral surface altering its interface, and thereby affecting the bacteria-mineral interaction, mineral reactivity and leaching velocity. Given that the mineral can be found in different oxidation states in heap bioleaching processes, three oxidation conditions of FeS2, in which iron and/or sulfur related compounds are formed on the mineral surface were assayed. This paper studies the interaction between the modified surface of a sulfide mineral, FeS2, and 0 K culture medium, typically used in biomining processes. Chemical and electrochemical changes on surfaces were characterized by subjecting them to weathering in an acidic culture medium (pH 1.8), without applying potential or current. The chemical species formed were identified by Raman spectroscopy. The modified pyrite surfaces showed significant interfacial transformations upon immersion in the culture medium, and the formation of passive chemical species, such as elemental sulfur, jarosite, phosphates and oxides, were identified. These interfacial modifications are correlated with changes in the open circuit potential (OCP) values during immersion of pyrite and surface modified pyrites in 0 K culture medium. Electrochemical characterization showed a decrease in mineral oxidation capacity, which directly affects the extent of leaching and possibly, of the interaction with other elements participating in the process, such as microorganisms. To study the interactions among bacteria and the pyrite mineral suffering different surface modifications, the attachment of the bioleaching bacterium Leptospirillum sp. was evaluated. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
format JOUR
author Saavedra, A.
García-Meza, J.V.
Cortón, E.
González, I.
author_facet Saavedra, A.
García-Meza, J.V.
Cortón, E.
González, I.
author_sort Saavedra, A.
title Interactions of mimic weathered pyrite surfaces (FeS2) with acidic culture media (0 K): An approach for (bio)leaching applications
title_short Interactions of mimic weathered pyrite surfaces (FeS2) with acidic culture media (0 K): An approach for (bio)leaching applications
title_full Interactions of mimic weathered pyrite surfaces (FeS2) with acidic culture media (0 K): An approach for (bio)leaching applications
title_fullStr Interactions of mimic weathered pyrite surfaces (FeS2) with acidic culture media (0 K): An approach for (bio)leaching applications
title_full_unstemmed Interactions of mimic weathered pyrite surfaces (FeS2) with acidic culture media (0 K): An approach for (bio)leaching applications
title_sort interactions of mimic weathered pyrite surfaces (fes2) with acidic culture media (0 k): an approach for (bio)leaching applications
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0304386X_v182_n_p128_Saavedra
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