The 21-aminosteroid U-74389F increases the number of glial fibrillary acidic protein-expressing astrocytes in the spinal cord of control and Wobbler mice

1. Wobbler mice suffer an autosomal recessive mutation producing severe motoneuron degeneration and dense astrogliosis, with increased levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the spinal cord and brain stem. They have been considered animal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and infa...

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Autores principales: Deniselle, M.C.G., Gonzalez, S.L., Piroli, G.G., Lima, A.E., De Nicola, A.F.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02724340_v16_n1_p61_Deniselle
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spelling todo:paper_02724340_v16_n1_p61_Deniselle2023-10-03T15:14:58Z The 21-aminosteroid U-74389F increases the number of glial fibrillary acidic protein-expressing astrocytes in the spinal cord of control and Wobbler mice Deniselle, M.C.G. Gonzalez, S.L. Piroli, G.G. Lima, A.E. De Nicola, A.F. 21-aminosteroid astrocytes glial fibrillary acidic protein spinal cord U-74389F Wobbler mice 11beta,17beta dihydroxy 17 (1 propynyl)androsta 1,4,6 trien 3 one 21 aminosteroid 21 [4 [2,6 bis(1 pyrrolidinyl) 4 pyrimidinyl] 1 piperazinyl]pregna 1,4,9(11) triene 3,20 dione dexamethasone glial fibrillary acidic protein glucocorticoid glucocorticoid receptor lazaroid tritium animal cell animal experiment animal model animal tissue article astrocyte astrocytosis cell hyperplasia cell proliferation cell size controlled study female hypertrophy male mouse nerve cell degeneration nonhuman priority journal spinal cord subcutaneous drug administration 1. Wobbler mice suffer an autosomal recessive mutation producing severe motoneuron degeneration and dense astrogliosis, with increased levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the spinal cord and brain stem. They have been considered animal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and infantile spinal muscular atrophy. 2. Using Wobbler mice and normal littermates, we investigated the effects of the membrane-active steroid Lazaroid U-74389F on the number of GFAP-expressing astrocytes and glucocorticoid receptors (GR). Lazaroids are inhibitors of oxygen radical- induced lipid peroxidation, and proved beneficial in cases of CNS injury and ischemia. 3. Four days after pellet implantation of U-74389F into Wobbler mice, hyperplasia and hypertophy of GFAP-expressing astrocytes were apparent in the spinal cord ventral and dorsal horn, areas showing already intense astrogliosis in untreated Wobbler mice. In control mice, U-74389F also produced astrocyte hyperplasia and hypertophy in the dorsal horn and hyperplasia in the ventral-lateral funiculi of the cord. 4. Given in vivo U- 74389F did not change GR in spinal cord of Wobbler or control mice, in line with the concept that it is active in membranes but does not bind to GR. Besides, U-74390F did not compete for [3H]dexamethasone binding when added in vitro. 5. The results suggest that stimulation of proliferation and size of GFAP-expressing astrocytes by U-74389F may be a novel mechanism of action of this compound. The Wobbler mouse may be a valuable animal model for further pharmacological testing of glucocorticoid and nonglucocorticoid steroids in neurodegenerative diseases. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02724340_v16_n1_p61_Deniselle
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic 21-aminosteroid
astrocytes
glial fibrillary acidic protein
spinal cord
U-74389F
Wobbler mice
11beta,17beta dihydroxy 17 (1 propynyl)androsta 1,4,6 trien 3 one
21 aminosteroid
21 [4 [2,6 bis(1 pyrrolidinyl) 4 pyrimidinyl] 1 piperazinyl]pregna 1,4,9(11) triene 3,20 dione
dexamethasone
glial fibrillary acidic protein
glucocorticoid
glucocorticoid receptor
lazaroid
tritium
animal cell
animal experiment
animal model
animal tissue
article
astrocyte
astrocytosis
cell hyperplasia
cell proliferation
cell size
controlled study
female
hypertrophy
male
mouse
nerve cell degeneration
nonhuman
priority journal
spinal cord
subcutaneous drug administration
spellingShingle 21-aminosteroid
astrocytes
glial fibrillary acidic protein
spinal cord
U-74389F
Wobbler mice
11beta,17beta dihydroxy 17 (1 propynyl)androsta 1,4,6 trien 3 one
21 aminosteroid
21 [4 [2,6 bis(1 pyrrolidinyl) 4 pyrimidinyl] 1 piperazinyl]pregna 1,4,9(11) triene 3,20 dione
dexamethasone
glial fibrillary acidic protein
glucocorticoid
glucocorticoid receptor
lazaroid
tritium
animal cell
animal experiment
animal model
animal tissue
article
astrocyte
astrocytosis
cell hyperplasia
cell proliferation
cell size
controlled study
female
hypertrophy
male
mouse
nerve cell degeneration
nonhuman
priority journal
spinal cord
subcutaneous drug administration
Deniselle, M.C.G.
Gonzalez, S.L.
Piroli, G.G.
Lima, A.E.
De Nicola, A.F.
The 21-aminosteroid U-74389F increases the number of glial fibrillary acidic protein-expressing astrocytes in the spinal cord of control and Wobbler mice
topic_facet 21-aminosteroid
astrocytes
glial fibrillary acidic protein
spinal cord
U-74389F
Wobbler mice
11beta,17beta dihydroxy 17 (1 propynyl)androsta 1,4,6 trien 3 one
21 aminosteroid
21 [4 [2,6 bis(1 pyrrolidinyl) 4 pyrimidinyl] 1 piperazinyl]pregna 1,4,9(11) triene 3,20 dione
dexamethasone
glial fibrillary acidic protein
glucocorticoid
glucocorticoid receptor
lazaroid
tritium
animal cell
animal experiment
animal model
animal tissue
article
astrocyte
astrocytosis
cell hyperplasia
cell proliferation
cell size
controlled study
female
hypertrophy
male
mouse
nerve cell degeneration
nonhuman
priority journal
spinal cord
subcutaneous drug administration
description 1. Wobbler mice suffer an autosomal recessive mutation producing severe motoneuron degeneration and dense astrogliosis, with increased levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the spinal cord and brain stem. They have been considered animal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and infantile spinal muscular atrophy. 2. Using Wobbler mice and normal littermates, we investigated the effects of the membrane-active steroid Lazaroid U-74389F on the number of GFAP-expressing astrocytes and glucocorticoid receptors (GR). Lazaroids are inhibitors of oxygen radical- induced lipid peroxidation, and proved beneficial in cases of CNS injury and ischemia. 3. Four days after pellet implantation of U-74389F into Wobbler mice, hyperplasia and hypertophy of GFAP-expressing astrocytes were apparent in the spinal cord ventral and dorsal horn, areas showing already intense astrogliosis in untreated Wobbler mice. In control mice, U-74389F also produced astrocyte hyperplasia and hypertophy in the dorsal horn and hyperplasia in the ventral-lateral funiculi of the cord. 4. Given in vivo U- 74389F did not change GR in spinal cord of Wobbler or control mice, in line with the concept that it is active in membranes but does not bind to GR. Besides, U-74390F did not compete for [3H]dexamethasone binding when added in vitro. 5. The results suggest that stimulation of proliferation and size of GFAP-expressing astrocytes by U-74389F may be a novel mechanism of action of this compound. The Wobbler mouse may be a valuable animal model for further pharmacological testing of glucocorticoid and nonglucocorticoid steroids in neurodegenerative diseases.
format JOUR
author Deniselle, M.C.G.
Gonzalez, S.L.
Piroli, G.G.
Lima, A.E.
De Nicola, A.F.
author_facet Deniselle, M.C.G.
Gonzalez, S.L.
Piroli, G.G.
Lima, A.E.
De Nicola, A.F.
author_sort Deniselle, M.C.G.
title The 21-aminosteroid U-74389F increases the number of glial fibrillary acidic protein-expressing astrocytes in the spinal cord of control and Wobbler mice
title_short The 21-aminosteroid U-74389F increases the number of glial fibrillary acidic protein-expressing astrocytes in the spinal cord of control and Wobbler mice
title_full The 21-aminosteroid U-74389F increases the number of glial fibrillary acidic protein-expressing astrocytes in the spinal cord of control and Wobbler mice
title_fullStr The 21-aminosteroid U-74389F increases the number of glial fibrillary acidic protein-expressing astrocytes in the spinal cord of control and Wobbler mice
title_full_unstemmed The 21-aminosteroid U-74389F increases the number of glial fibrillary acidic protein-expressing astrocytes in the spinal cord of control and Wobbler mice
title_sort 21-aminosteroid u-74389f increases the number of glial fibrillary acidic protein-expressing astrocytes in the spinal cord of control and wobbler mice
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02724340_v16_n1_p61_Deniselle
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