The effect of mating on starvation resistance in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster

In nature, behavioural and physiological processes involved in mating may entail different costs and benefits for males and females. However, it has been hypothesized that sexual interactions may have additional costs for Drosophila females like decrease in receptivity to remating and shortening of...

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Autores principales: Goenaga, J., Mensch, J., Fanara, J.J., Hasson, E.
Formato: JOUR
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fly
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02697653_v26_n4_p813_Goenaga
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spelling todo:paper_02697653_v26_n4_p813_Goenaga2023-10-03T15:14:17Z The effect of mating on starvation resistance in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster Goenaga, J. Mensch, J. Fanara, J.J. Hasson, E. Drosophila melanogaster Mating effects Starvation resistance Wild flies environmental conditions fly genotype life cycle mating behavior physiological response protein reproductive success sexual conflict starvation wild population Drosophila melanogaster In nature, behavioural and physiological processes involved in mating may entail different costs and benefits for males and females. However, it has been hypothesized that sexual interactions may have additional costs for Drosophila females like decrease in receptivity to remating and shortening of lifespan. During mating, males transfer seminal fluid proteins to females that exert severe physiological changes that may compromise female's lifespan and reproductive success. However, under specific stressful environmental conditions that organisms usually face in nature, mating may also confer benefits to females. In the present work, we examine the effect of mating on starvation resistance in wild Drosophila melanogaster. We demonstrate that mated females derived from different geographic locations have the benefit of a greater starvation resistance as compared to virgin females. Even though mating status did not affect mean starvation resistance, we detected a strong genotype-specific effect in males. Beyond the obvious advantage of mating, our study reveals that mating might not be perilous for females, as envisaged by sexual conflict theories, but advantageous for flies exposed to shifts in environmental conditions. Thus, our results highlight the importance of studying other ecologically relevant traits that may contribute to the evolution of male-female interactions. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. Fil:Goenaga, J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Mensch, J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Fanara, J.J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Hasson, E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02697653_v26_n4_p813_Goenaga
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Drosophila melanogaster
Mating effects
Starvation resistance
Wild flies
environmental conditions
fly
genotype
life cycle
mating behavior
physiological response
protein
reproductive success
sexual conflict
starvation
wild population
Drosophila melanogaster
spellingShingle Drosophila melanogaster
Mating effects
Starvation resistance
Wild flies
environmental conditions
fly
genotype
life cycle
mating behavior
physiological response
protein
reproductive success
sexual conflict
starvation
wild population
Drosophila melanogaster
Goenaga, J.
Mensch, J.
Fanara, J.J.
Hasson, E.
The effect of mating on starvation resistance in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster
topic_facet Drosophila melanogaster
Mating effects
Starvation resistance
Wild flies
environmental conditions
fly
genotype
life cycle
mating behavior
physiological response
protein
reproductive success
sexual conflict
starvation
wild population
Drosophila melanogaster
description In nature, behavioural and physiological processes involved in mating may entail different costs and benefits for males and females. However, it has been hypothesized that sexual interactions may have additional costs for Drosophila females like decrease in receptivity to remating and shortening of lifespan. During mating, males transfer seminal fluid proteins to females that exert severe physiological changes that may compromise female's lifespan and reproductive success. However, under specific stressful environmental conditions that organisms usually face in nature, mating may also confer benefits to females. In the present work, we examine the effect of mating on starvation resistance in wild Drosophila melanogaster. We demonstrate that mated females derived from different geographic locations have the benefit of a greater starvation resistance as compared to virgin females. Even though mating status did not affect mean starvation resistance, we detected a strong genotype-specific effect in males. Beyond the obvious advantage of mating, our study reveals that mating might not be perilous for females, as envisaged by sexual conflict theories, but advantageous for flies exposed to shifts in environmental conditions. Thus, our results highlight the importance of studying other ecologically relevant traits that may contribute to the evolution of male-female interactions. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
format JOUR
author Goenaga, J.
Mensch, J.
Fanara, J.J.
Hasson, E.
author_facet Goenaga, J.
Mensch, J.
Fanara, J.J.
Hasson, E.
author_sort Goenaga, J.
title The effect of mating on starvation resistance in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster
title_short The effect of mating on starvation resistance in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster
title_full The effect of mating on starvation resistance in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster
title_fullStr The effect of mating on starvation resistance in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster
title_full_unstemmed The effect of mating on starvation resistance in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster
title_sort effect of mating on starvation resistance in natural populations of drosophila melanogaster
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02697653_v26_n4_p813_Goenaga
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