Evidence of differences in the biotransformation of organic contaminants in three species of freshwater invertebrates
Acute static bioassays were performed using three freshwater invertebrate species (the oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus, the fingernail clam Sphaerium corneum and the larvae Chironomus riparius) exposed separately to a variety of 14C radiolabelled contaminants. The aim of this work was to investig...
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| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02697491_v117_n3_p523_VerrengiaGuerrero |
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todo:paper_02697491_v117_n3_p523_VerrengiaGuerrero2023-10-03T15:14:13Z Evidence of differences in the biotransformation of organic contaminants in three species of freshwater invertebrates Verrengia Guerrero, N.R. Taylor, M.G. Davies, N.A. Lawrence, M.A.M. Edwards, P.A. Simkiss, K. Wider, E.A. Bioaccumulation Freshwater invertebrates Metabolism Organic xenobiotics Standard organisms Bioassay High performance liquid chromatography Organic solvents Radioactivity Biotransformations Contamination 2,4 dichlorophenol 2,4,5 trichlorophenol fenpropidine fresh water organic compound pentachlorophenol pyrene trifluralin biotransformation animal experiment animal tissue article biotransformation chemical analysis clam controlled study extraction high performance liquid chromatography homogenate invertebrate metabolism nonhuman radioactivity species differentiation water contamination Animals Biological Assay Biotransformation Bivalvia Carbon Radioisotopes Chlorophenols Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Fresh Water Invertebrates Larva Oligochaeta Pentachlorophenol Piperidines Pyrenes Trifluralin Water Pollutants, Chemical Bivalvia Chironomus riparius Invertebrata Lumbriculus variegatus Sphaerium Sphaerium corneum Acute static bioassays were performed using three freshwater invertebrate species (the oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus, the fingernail clam Sphaerium corneum and the larvae Chironomus riparius) exposed separately to a variety of 14C radiolabelled contaminants. The aim of this work was to investigate if the chemicals remained as parent compounds after the treatments. Chemicals used were 2,4-dichlorophenol; 2,4,5-trichlorophenol; pentachlorophenol; pyrene; Fenpropidin, and Trifluralin. Homogenates of the whole body tissue of each organism were prepared and total radioactivity was measured. Contaminants were then extracted into organic solvents and analysed by high-pressure liquid chromatography techniques. Chromatograms showed that most of the substances extracted were present as parent compounds in S. corneum and in L. variegatus. In contrast, for C. riparius a low proportion of the chemicals was recovered as parent compounds. These results suggest that different metabolic processes could take place in the different species. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02697491_v117_n3_p523_VerrengiaGuerrero |
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Universidad de Buenos Aires |
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I-28 |
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R-134 |
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Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
| topic |
Bioaccumulation Freshwater invertebrates Metabolism Organic xenobiotics Standard organisms Bioassay High performance liquid chromatography Organic solvents Radioactivity Biotransformations Contamination 2,4 dichlorophenol 2,4,5 trichlorophenol fenpropidine fresh water organic compound pentachlorophenol pyrene trifluralin biotransformation animal experiment animal tissue article biotransformation chemical analysis clam controlled study extraction high performance liquid chromatography homogenate invertebrate metabolism nonhuman radioactivity species differentiation water contamination Animals Biological Assay Biotransformation Bivalvia Carbon Radioisotopes Chlorophenols Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Fresh Water Invertebrates Larva Oligochaeta Pentachlorophenol Piperidines Pyrenes Trifluralin Water Pollutants, Chemical Bivalvia Chironomus riparius Invertebrata Lumbriculus variegatus Sphaerium Sphaerium corneum |
| spellingShingle |
Bioaccumulation Freshwater invertebrates Metabolism Organic xenobiotics Standard organisms Bioassay High performance liquid chromatography Organic solvents Radioactivity Biotransformations Contamination 2,4 dichlorophenol 2,4,5 trichlorophenol fenpropidine fresh water organic compound pentachlorophenol pyrene trifluralin biotransformation animal experiment animal tissue article biotransformation chemical analysis clam controlled study extraction high performance liquid chromatography homogenate invertebrate metabolism nonhuman radioactivity species differentiation water contamination Animals Biological Assay Biotransformation Bivalvia Carbon Radioisotopes Chlorophenols Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Fresh Water Invertebrates Larva Oligochaeta Pentachlorophenol Piperidines Pyrenes Trifluralin Water Pollutants, Chemical Bivalvia Chironomus riparius Invertebrata Lumbriculus variegatus Sphaerium Sphaerium corneum Verrengia Guerrero, N.R. Taylor, M.G. Davies, N.A. Lawrence, M.A.M. Edwards, P.A. Simkiss, K. Wider, E.A. Evidence of differences in the biotransformation of organic contaminants in three species of freshwater invertebrates |
| topic_facet |
Bioaccumulation Freshwater invertebrates Metabolism Organic xenobiotics Standard organisms Bioassay High performance liquid chromatography Organic solvents Radioactivity Biotransformations Contamination 2,4 dichlorophenol 2,4,5 trichlorophenol fenpropidine fresh water organic compound pentachlorophenol pyrene trifluralin biotransformation animal experiment animal tissue article biotransformation chemical analysis clam controlled study extraction high performance liquid chromatography homogenate invertebrate metabolism nonhuman radioactivity species differentiation water contamination Animals Biological Assay Biotransformation Bivalvia Carbon Radioisotopes Chlorophenols Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Fresh Water Invertebrates Larva Oligochaeta Pentachlorophenol Piperidines Pyrenes Trifluralin Water Pollutants, Chemical Bivalvia Chironomus riparius Invertebrata Lumbriculus variegatus Sphaerium Sphaerium corneum |
| description |
Acute static bioassays were performed using three freshwater invertebrate species (the oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus, the fingernail clam Sphaerium corneum and the larvae Chironomus riparius) exposed separately to a variety of 14C radiolabelled contaminants. The aim of this work was to investigate if the chemicals remained as parent compounds after the treatments. Chemicals used were 2,4-dichlorophenol; 2,4,5-trichlorophenol; pentachlorophenol; pyrene; Fenpropidin, and Trifluralin. Homogenates of the whole body tissue of each organism were prepared and total radioactivity was measured. Contaminants were then extracted into organic solvents and analysed by high-pressure liquid chromatography techniques. Chromatograms showed that most of the substances extracted were present as parent compounds in S. corneum and in L. variegatus. In contrast, for C. riparius a low proportion of the chemicals was recovered as parent compounds. These results suggest that different metabolic processes could take place in the different species. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| format |
JOUR |
| author |
Verrengia Guerrero, N.R. Taylor, M.G. Davies, N.A. Lawrence, M.A.M. Edwards, P.A. Simkiss, K. Wider, E.A. |
| author_facet |
Verrengia Guerrero, N.R. Taylor, M.G. Davies, N.A. Lawrence, M.A.M. Edwards, P.A. Simkiss, K. Wider, E.A. |
| author_sort |
Verrengia Guerrero, N.R. |
| title |
Evidence of differences in the biotransformation of organic contaminants in three species of freshwater invertebrates |
| title_short |
Evidence of differences in the biotransformation of organic contaminants in three species of freshwater invertebrates |
| title_full |
Evidence of differences in the biotransformation of organic contaminants in three species of freshwater invertebrates |
| title_fullStr |
Evidence of differences in the biotransformation of organic contaminants in three species of freshwater invertebrates |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evidence of differences in the biotransformation of organic contaminants in three species of freshwater invertebrates |
| title_sort |
evidence of differences in the biotransformation of organic contaminants in three species of freshwater invertebrates |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_02697491_v117_n3_p523_VerrengiaGuerrero |
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