The role of panic in the room evacuation process

In the present work we studied the room evacuation problem using the social force model introduced by Helbing and coworkers. The "faster is slower" effect induced by panic was analyzed. It could be explained in terms of increasing mean clogging delays which shows a strong correlation with...

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Autores principales: Parisi, D.R., Dorso, C.O.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01291831_v17_n3_p419_Parisi
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spelling todo:paper_01291831_v17_n3_p419_Parisi2023-10-03T14:58:05Z The role of panic in the room evacuation process Parisi, D.R. Dorso, C.O. Discrete pedestrian simulation Panic evacuation Social force model In the present work we studied the room evacuation problem using the social force model introduced by Helbing and coworkers. The "faster is slower" effect induced by panic was analyzed. It could be explained in terms of increasing mean clogging delays which shows a strong correlation with certain structures that we call "blocking clusters". Also a steady state version of the problem was implemented. It shows that, from a macroscopic point of view, the optimal evacuation efficiency correspond to the state at which the difference between the system desire force minus the system granular force is maximum. © World Scientific Publishing Company. Fil:Parisi, D.R. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Dorso, C.O. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01291831_v17_n3_p419_Parisi
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Discrete pedestrian simulation
Panic evacuation
Social force model
spellingShingle Discrete pedestrian simulation
Panic evacuation
Social force model
Parisi, D.R.
Dorso, C.O.
The role of panic in the room evacuation process
topic_facet Discrete pedestrian simulation
Panic evacuation
Social force model
description In the present work we studied the room evacuation problem using the social force model introduced by Helbing and coworkers. The "faster is slower" effect induced by panic was analyzed. It could be explained in terms of increasing mean clogging delays which shows a strong correlation with certain structures that we call "blocking clusters". Also a steady state version of the problem was implemented. It shows that, from a macroscopic point of view, the optimal evacuation efficiency correspond to the state at which the difference between the system desire force minus the system granular force is maximum. © World Scientific Publishing Company.
format JOUR
author Parisi, D.R.
Dorso, C.O.
author_facet Parisi, D.R.
Dorso, C.O.
author_sort Parisi, D.R.
title The role of panic in the room evacuation process
title_short The role of panic in the room evacuation process
title_full The role of panic in the room evacuation process
title_fullStr The role of panic in the room evacuation process
title_full_unstemmed The role of panic in the room evacuation process
title_sort role of panic in the room evacuation process
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01291831_v17_n3_p419_Parisi
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