Factors affecting the structure and maintenance of phytoplankton functional groups in a nutrient rich lowland river

The phytoplankton structure along the mainstem of the Lower Salado River (Argentina) was analysed in relation to the environmental variables and the influence exerted by the inflowing waters from the Paraná River (via El Vado Stream) and an adjacent floodplain shallow lake, between December 2003 and...

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Autores principales: Devercelli, M., O'Farrell, I.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00759511_v43_n2_p67_Devercelli
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spelling todo:paper_00759511_v43_n2_p67_Devercelli2023-10-03T14:54:03Z Factors affecting the structure and maintenance of phytoplankton functional groups in a nutrient rich lowland river Devercelli, M. O'Farrell, I. Functional groups Hydrological conditions Physical factors Potamoplankton Rivers alga biomass dominance environmental effect environmental factor functional group hydrological cycle inflow metabolism phytoplankton river flow river water temporal variation Argentina Buenos Aires [Argentina] Salado River algae Cyanobacteria Euglenida The phytoplankton structure along the mainstem of the Lower Salado River (Argentina) was analysed in relation to the environmental variables and the influence exerted by the inflowing waters from the Paraná River (via El Vado Stream) and an adjacent floodplain shallow lake, between December 2003 and August 2004. Phytoplankton driving forces were explored using a functional approach. Small phytoplanktonic organisms with high metabolism and well adapted to live in mixed environments dominated (functional groups C, D, X1, X2), but the organic enrichment and slow flow also facilitated the thriving of Cyanobacteria (LO and minor contributions of H1, K, SN) and large Euglenophyta (W1, W2) inflowing from adjacent sites. The longitudinal and temporal changes in the phytoplankton structure depended on the prevailing hydrological conditions. Three scenarios were identified as regards the complex hydrological interactions of the Paraná and Salado Rivers: (i) the hydrological isolation period (low waters) when the Salado had a homogeneous longitudinal pattern and high phytoplankton development; (ii) the period of hydrological interactions with Salado River influence (high waters) when the homogeneous longitudinal pattern extended to the stream, and algal growth in the river was counteracted by dilution and enhancement of water velocity, and (iii) the period of hydrological interactions with Paraná System influence characterised by a longitudinal discontinuity with lower phytoplankton concentrations downriver the Paraná inflow due to dilution. There were no evidences that the lake contributed with algal biomass to the downriver plankton during the study period. © 2012 Elsevier GmbH. Fil:Devercelli, M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:O'Farrell, I. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00759511_v43_n2_p67_Devercelli
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Functional groups
Hydrological conditions
Physical factors
Potamoplankton
Rivers
alga
biomass
dominance
environmental effect
environmental factor
functional group
hydrological cycle
inflow
metabolism
phytoplankton
river flow
river water
temporal variation
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
Salado River
algae
Cyanobacteria
Euglenida
spellingShingle Functional groups
Hydrological conditions
Physical factors
Potamoplankton
Rivers
alga
biomass
dominance
environmental effect
environmental factor
functional group
hydrological cycle
inflow
metabolism
phytoplankton
river flow
river water
temporal variation
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
Salado River
algae
Cyanobacteria
Euglenida
Devercelli, M.
O'Farrell, I.
Factors affecting the structure and maintenance of phytoplankton functional groups in a nutrient rich lowland river
topic_facet Functional groups
Hydrological conditions
Physical factors
Potamoplankton
Rivers
alga
biomass
dominance
environmental effect
environmental factor
functional group
hydrological cycle
inflow
metabolism
phytoplankton
river flow
river water
temporal variation
Argentina
Buenos Aires [Argentina]
Salado River
algae
Cyanobacteria
Euglenida
description The phytoplankton structure along the mainstem of the Lower Salado River (Argentina) was analysed in relation to the environmental variables and the influence exerted by the inflowing waters from the Paraná River (via El Vado Stream) and an adjacent floodplain shallow lake, between December 2003 and August 2004. Phytoplankton driving forces were explored using a functional approach. Small phytoplanktonic organisms with high metabolism and well adapted to live in mixed environments dominated (functional groups C, D, X1, X2), but the organic enrichment and slow flow also facilitated the thriving of Cyanobacteria (LO and minor contributions of H1, K, SN) and large Euglenophyta (W1, W2) inflowing from adjacent sites. The longitudinal and temporal changes in the phytoplankton structure depended on the prevailing hydrological conditions. Three scenarios were identified as regards the complex hydrological interactions of the Paraná and Salado Rivers: (i) the hydrological isolation period (low waters) when the Salado had a homogeneous longitudinal pattern and high phytoplankton development; (ii) the period of hydrological interactions with Salado River influence (high waters) when the homogeneous longitudinal pattern extended to the stream, and algal growth in the river was counteracted by dilution and enhancement of water velocity, and (iii) the period of hydrological interactions with Paraná System influence characterised by a longitudinal discontinuity with lower phytoplankton concentrations downriver the Paraná inflow due to dilution. There were no evidences that the lake contributed with algal biomass to the downriver plankton during the study period. © 2012 Elsevier GmbH.
format JOUR
author Devercelli, M.
O'Farrell, I.
author_facet Devercelli, M.
O'Farrell, I.
author_sort Devercelli, M.
title Factors affecting the structure and maintenance of phytoplankton functional groups in a nutrient rich lowland river
title_short Factors affecting the structure and maintenance of phytoplankton functional groups in a nutrient rich lowland river
title_full Factors affecting the structure and maintenance of phytoplankton functional groups in a nutrient rich lowland river
title_fullStr Factors affecting the structure and maintenance of phytoplankton functional groups in a nutrient rich lowland river
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting the structure and maintenance of phytoplankton functional groups in a nutrient rich lowland river
title_sort factors affecting the structure and maintenance of phytoplankton functional groups in a nutrient rich lowland river
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00759511_v43_n2_p67_Devercelli
work_keys_str_mv AT devercellim factorsaffectingthestructureandmaintenanceofphytoplanktonfunctionalgroupsinanutrientrichlowlandriver
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